{"id":106886,"date":"2023-02-23T08:31:52","date_gmt":"2023-02-23T08:31:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/perspective\/electric-vehicles-more-than-just-cars\/"},"modified":"2024-04-23T10:04:47","modified_gmt":"2024-04-23T10:04:47","slug":"electric-vehicles-more-than-just-cars","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/electric-vehicles-more-than-just-cars\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 … \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\"\"\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 6.5% \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b.[18]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 (LTO) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0637\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640LTO \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b.[19]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640LTO \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640LTO \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 EV-neo \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a ZapBatt \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631.[20]<\/a> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00a0 “\u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b” \u0644\u0627 “\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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