{"id":107777,"date":"2023-04-28T11:47:47","date_gmt":"2023-04-28T11:47:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/?post_type=perspective&#038;p=107777"},"modified":"2023-07-05T09:52:36","modified_gmt":"2023-07-05T09:52:36","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_107685\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-107685\" style=\"width: 221px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-107685\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Erik-Solheim.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"221\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Erik-Solheim.jpg 221w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Erik-Solheim-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Erik-Solheim-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Erik-Solheim-170x170.jpg 170w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Erik-Solheim-70x70.jpg 70w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 221px) 100vw, 221px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-107685\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>: &#8220;\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_107678\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-107678\" style=\"width: 187px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-107678\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Bernard-Forest-de-Belidor.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"187\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Bernard-Forest-de-Belidor.jpg 187w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Bernard-Forest-de-Belidor-140x150.jpg 140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 187px) 100vw, 187px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-107678\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 (1698 &#8211; 1761) \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0630\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a)\u00a0 \u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2000 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u00a0\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 <em>Architecture Hydraulique<\/em> <a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1940\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f 40% \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_107727\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-107727\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-107727\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ryan-thorpe-FNlP1eAdh_Q-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ryan-thorpe-FNlP1eAdh_Q-unsplash.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ryan-thorpe-FNlP1eAdh_Q-unsplash-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ryan-thorpe-FNlP1eAdh_Q-unsplash-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ryan-thorpe-FNlP1eAdh_Q-unsplash-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ryan-thorpe-FNlP1eAdh_Q-unsplash-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ryan-thorpe-FNlP1eAdh_Q-unsplash-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ryan-thorpe-FNlP1eAdh_Q-unsplash-226x126.jpg 226w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-107727\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0633\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0641\u0631. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u00a9 Ryan Thorpe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 70\u066a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-107657\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1845-ALJ-Hydropower-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1845-ALJ-Hydropower-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1845-ALJ-Hydropower-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1845-ALJ-Hydropower-1024x586.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1845-ALJ-Hydropower-150x86.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1845-ALJ-Hydropower-768x440.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1845-ALJ-Hydropower-1536x879.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1845-ALJ-Hydropower-2048x1172.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0636\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 500 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 3 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.5 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\/ \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/\">IEA<\/a>)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 30\u066a\u00a0 \u0623\u0648 65 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638.<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-107664\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1845-ALJ-Hydropower2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1845-ALJ-Hydropower2-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1845-ALJ-Hydropower2-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1845-ALJ-Hydropower2-1024x586.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1845-ALJ-Hydropower2-150x86.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1845-ALJ-Hydropower2-768x440.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1845-ALJ-Hydropower2-1536x879.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1845-ALJ-Hydropower2-2048x1172.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062c \u062a\u0627\u064a\u062f<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062f\u064a&#8221; (\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1068. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629: \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0649\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a> \u0648\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u00a0\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050: \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-107699\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IEA-Net-Zero-2050-Report-300x158.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"158\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IEA-Net-Zero-2050-Report-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IEA-Net-Zero-2050-Report-150x79.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IEA-Net-Zero-2050-Report.jpg 525w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 30\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 60\u066a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 45 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a 55 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 90\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f &#8211; \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-107671\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1845-ALJ-Hydropower3-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1845-ALJ-Hydropower3-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1845-ALJ-Hydropower3-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1845-ALJ-Hydropower3-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1845-ALJ-Hydropower3-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1845-ALJ-Hydropower3-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1845-ALJ-Hydropower3-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1845-ALJ-Hydropower3-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u062f \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965.<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0627\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u00a0\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u062714000 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0627\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u00a0\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-107741\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_2046135920-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1709\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_2046135920-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_2046135920-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_2046135920-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_2046135920-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_2046135920-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_2046135920-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_2046135920-2048x1367.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062c\u062a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 11 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 90 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 &#8211; \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0646 &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u00a0\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 &#8220;\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628&#8221; PacifiCorp \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 200 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 250 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-107767\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IHA-HSAP-.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"178\" height=\"165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IHA-HSAP-.jpg 178w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IHA-HSAP--150x139.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 178px) 100vw, 178px\" \/>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hydropower.org\/\">IHA<\/a>) \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 24 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b <a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u060c \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642.<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1000 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a <em>\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u062c<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2022\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 32\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c 44\u066a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 62\u066a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a> \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639&#8221; \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_107720\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-107720\" style=\"width: 221px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-107720\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Percheron-Power.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"221\" height=\"147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Percheron-Power.jpg 221w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Percheron-Power-150x100.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 221px) 100vw, 221px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-107720\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u00a9 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 Percheron Power<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a> \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0634\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 25\u066a \u0625\u0644\u0649 30\u066a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a Natel Energy \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \/ \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. <a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_107713\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-107713\" style=\"width: 212px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-107713\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Malcolm-Turnbull.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"212\" height=\"176\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Malcolm-Turnbull.png 212w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Malcolm-Turnbull-150x125.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-107713\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: &#8220;\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629\u00a0 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100\u066a. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a>&#8220;. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_107397\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-107397\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-107397\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/FJ-Green-Planet-300x233.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/FJ-Green-Planet-300x233.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/FJ-Green-Planet-150x116.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/FJ-Green-Planet-768x595.png 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/FJ-Green-Planet.png 801w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-107397\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/frv.com\/en\/\">FRV<\/a> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0643\u0633 <a href=\"https:\/\/frv.com\/en\/services\/frv-x\/\">FRV-X<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a 18 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/frv.com\/en\/\">FRV<\/a> \u00a0\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 2 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644: &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hydropower.org\/blog\/with-hydropower-we-can-create-a-renewable-and-resilient-energy-system\">https:\/\/www.hydropower.org\/blog\/with-hydropower-we-can-create-a-renewable-and-resilient-energy-system<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/water\/history-hydropower\">https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/water\/history-hydropower<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hydropower.org\/blog\/blog-hydropower-growth-and-development-through-the-decades\">https:\/\/www.hydropower.org\/blog\/blog-hydropower-growth-and-development-through-the-decades<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/83ff8935-62dd-4150-80a8-c5001b740e21\/HydropowerSpecialMarketReport.pdf\">https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/83ff8935-62dd-4150-80a8-c5001b740e21\/HydropowerSpecialMarketReport.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/the-economist-explains\/2022\/12\/05\/can-hydropower-help-ease-europes-energy-crisis\">https:\/\/www.economist.com\/the-economist-explains\/2022\/12\/05\/can-hydropower-help-ease-europes-energy-crisis<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/news\/storage-technology-could-elevate-hydropower-role-global-energy-transition?utm_source=Oxford%20Business%20Group&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=13441313_ESG_Hydropower_September%201&amp;utm_content=eu-september-2022&amp;dm_i=1P7V,803DT,QZEKVW,WQ8U8,1\">https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/news\/storage-technology-could-elevate-hydropower-role-global-energy-transition?utm_source=Oxford%20Business%20Group&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=13441313_ESG_Hydropower_September%201&amp;utm_content=eu-september-2022&amp;dm_i=1P7V,803DT,QZEKVW,WQ8U8,1<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elingexperience.co.uk\/a-brief-history\">https:\/\/www.elingexperience.co.uk\/a-brief-history<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/tidalpower.co.uk\/tidal-power-schemes\">http:\/\/tidalpower.co.uk\/tidal-power-schemes<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/7ebafc81-74ed-412b-9c60-5cc32c8396e4\/NetZeroby2050-ARoadmapfortheGlobalEnergySector-SummaryforPolicyMakers_CORR.pdf\">https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/7ebafc81-74ed-412b-9c60-5cc32c8396e4\/NetZeroby2050-ARoadmapfortheGlobalEnergySector-SummaryforPolicyMakers_CORR.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/hydropower-special-market-report\/executive-summary\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/hydropower-special-market-report\/executive-summary<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/83ff8935-62dd-4150-80a8-c5001b740e21\/HydropowerSpecialMarketReport.pdf\">https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/83ff8935-62dd-4150-80a8-c5001b740e21\/HydropowerSpecialMarketReport.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/the-americas\/2019\/08\/22\/a-secret-hydropower-deal-with-brazil-causes-a-political-crisis-in-paraguay\">https:\/\/www.economist.com\/the-americas\/2019\/08\/22\/a-secret-hydropower-deal-with-brazil-causes-a-political-crisis-in-paraguay<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/leaders\/2020\/05\/14\/if-china-wont-build-fewer-dams-it-could-at-least-share-information\">https:\/\/www.economist.com\/leaders\/2020\/05\/14\/if-china-wont-build-fewer-dams-it-could-at-least-share-information<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2022\/nov\/17\/us-dam-removal-endangered-salmon-klamath-river\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2022\/nov\/17\/us-dam-removal-endangered-salmon-klamath-river<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2022\/nov\/17\/us-dam-removal-endangered-salmon-klamath-river\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2022\/nov\/17\/us-dam-removal-endangered-salmon-klamath-river<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hydropower.org\/publications\/hydropower-sustainability-assessment-protocol\">https:\/\/www.hydropower.org\/publications\/hydropower-sustainability-assessment-protocol<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/the-economist-explains\/2022\/12\/05\/can-hydropower-help-ease-europes-energy-crisis\">https:\/\/www.economist.com\/the-economist-explains\/2022\/12\/05\/can-hydropower-help-ease-europes-energy-crisis<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/the-world-ahead\/2022\/11\/18\/americas-reservoirs-are-drying-up\">https:\/\/www.economist.com\/the-world-ahead\/2022\/11\/18\/americas-reservoirs-are-drying-up<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/water\/hydropower-technology-development#LowHeadHydropower\">https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/water\/hydropower-technology-development#LowHeadHydropower<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/water\/articles\/21st-century-archimedes-screw-new-materials-and-manufacturing-techniques-enable\">https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/water\/articles\/21st-century-archimedes-screw-new-materials-and-manufacturing-techniques-enable<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/water\/hydropower-technology-development\">https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/water\/hydropower-technology-development<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/83ff8935-62dd-4150-80a8-c5001b740e21\/HydropowerSpecialMarketReport.pdf\">https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/83ff8935-62dd-4150-80a8-c5001b740e21\/HydropowerSpecialMarketReport.pdf<\/a> Page 26<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/83ff8935-62dd-4150-80a8-c5001b740e21\/HydropowerSpecialMarketReport.pdf\">https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/83ff8935-62dd-4150-80a8-c5001b740e21\/HydropowerSpecialMarketReport.pdf<\/a> Page 30<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/83ff8935-62dd-4150-80a8-c5001b740e21\/HydropowerSpecialMarketReport.pdf\">https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/83ff8935-62dd-4150-80a8-c5001b740e21\/HydropowerSpecialMarketReport.pdf<\/a> Page 13<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/letters\/2022\/07\/14\/letters-to-the-editor\">https:\/\/www.economist.com\/letters\/2022\/07\/14\/letters-to-the-editor<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":107734,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00ae\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0623\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00ae\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0623\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ALJ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Abdul.Latif.Jameel.Official\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-07-05T09:52:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Hydropower-LI.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"627\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\",\"name\":\"\u00ae\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-04-28T11:47:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-05T09:52:36+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0623\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Perspectives\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ja\/perspective\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/\",\"name\":\"ALJ\",\"description\":\"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u00ae\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644","description":"\u0623\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u00ae\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644","og_description":"\u0623\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627.","og_url":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\/","og_site_name":"ALJ","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Abdul.Latif.Jameel.Official","article_modified_time":"2023-07-05T09:52:36+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":627,"url":"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Hydropower-LI.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","url":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","name":"\u00ae\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-04-28T11:47:47+00:00","dateModified":"2023-07-05T09:52:36+00:00","description":"\u0623\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Perspectives","item":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ja\/perspective\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/","name":"ALJ","description":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ar"}]}},"post-meta-fields":{"push_notification":["no"],"_push_notification":["field_5c3b1fb67034d"],"_wpml_word_count":["{\"total\":2876,\"to_translate\":{\"ar\":2876,\"zh-hans\":2876,\"fr\":2876,\"ja\":2876,\"es\":2876,\"tr\":2876}}"],"_wpml_media_featured":["1"],"_wpml_media_duplicate":["1"],"perspective_short_title":["\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629"],"perspective_summury":["<p>\u0623\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n"],"perspective_location":["\u062f\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629"],"wpcf-featured-news":["0"],"is_latest_news":["0"],"wpcf-show-news-at-homepage":["1"],"publish_mobile":["a:1:{i:0;s:3:\"yes\";}"],"_publish_mobile":["field_5bfa8eb2e65cf"],"mobile_featured_image":["https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_1996660631-scaled.jpg"],"_mobile_featured_image":["field_5c3b204983dea"],"featured_on_listing_page":["0"],"_featured_on_listing_page":["field_62458ea7383c3"],"content_series_applied":[""],"_content_series_applied":["field_60f3d3faf82ac"],"wpcf-perspective-downloadable_file":[""],"wpcf-perspective-published-date":["1681862400"],"wpcf-video-description":[""],"wpcf-layoutvideourl":[""],"wpcf-video-thumb":[""],"wpcf-social4-svg":[""],"wpcf-social4-background-image":[""],"wpcf-social4-text":[""],"wpcf-social4-url":[""],"wpcf-social3-svg":[""],"wpcf-social3-background-image":[""],"wpcf-social3-text":[""],"wpcf-social3-url":[""],"wpcf-social-text-svg-square":[""],"wpcf-social-text-image-square":[""],"wpcf-social-text-text-square":[""],"wpcf-social-text-url-square":[""],"wpcf-social2-svg":[""],"wpcf-social2-background-image":[""],"wpcf-social2-text":[""],"wpcf-social2-url":[""],"wpcf-social-svg-square":[""],"wpcf-social-image-square":[""],"wpcf-social-text-square":[""],"wpcf-social-url-square":[""],"wpcf-social1-svg":[""],"wpcf-social1-background-image":[""],"wpcf-social1-text":[""],"wpcf-social1-url":[""],"wpcf-quotes-with-auther-text-1":[""],"wpcf-card_article_with_title_content":[""],"wpcf-card_article_content":["<p>write your content<\/p>"],"wpcf-quotes-with-auther-text":[""],"_bsf_post_type":["0"],"_bsf_item_review_type":["none"],"_yoast_wpseo_title":["\u00ae\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644"],"_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":["\u0623\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627."],"_yoast_wpseo_content_score":["30"],"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":[""],"_yoast_wpseo_wordproof_timestamp":[""],"_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image":["https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Hydropower-LI-1024x535.jpg"],"_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image-id":["107749"],"_thumbnail_id":["107734"],"_edit_lock":["1773834394:22"],"_edit_last":["25"],"_last_translation_edit_mode":["native-editor"],"wpcf-projecttitle":[""],"wpcf-projectdescription":[""],"wpcf-projectimage-video1":["image"],"wpcf-projectimage-1":[""],"wpcf-projectvideo-1":[""],"wpcf-projectdescription-1":[""],"wpcf-projectimage-video2":["image"],"wpcf-projectimage-2":[""],"wpcf-projectvideo-2":[""],"wpcf-projectdescription-2":[""],"wpcf-projectimage-video3":["image"],"wpcf-projectimage-3":[""],"wpcf-projectvideo-3":[""],"wpcf-projectdescription-3":[""],"wpcf-projectimage-video4":["image"],"wpcf-projectimage-4":[""],"wpcf-projectvideo-4":[""],"wpcf-projectdescription-4":[""],"perspective_business_sector":["\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629"],"wpcf-card-image":[""],"_wpcf-card-image-sort-order":["a:1:{i:0;i:1498879;}"],"amazonS3_cache":["a:28:{s:46:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Erik-Solheim.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:107685;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:52:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Erik-Solheim.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:107685;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:59:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Bernard-Forest-de-Belidor.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:107678;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:65:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Bernard-Forest-de-Belidor.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:107678;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:66:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ryan-thorpe-FNlP1eAdh_Q-unsplash.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:107727;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:72:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ryan-thorpe-FNlP1eAdh_Q-unsplash.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:107727;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:60:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1845-ALJ-Hydropower-scaled.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:107657;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:66:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1845-ALJ-Hydropower-scaled.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:107657;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:61:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1845-ALJ-Hydropower2-scaled.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:107664;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:67:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1845-ALJ-Hydropower2-scaled.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:107664;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:58:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IEA-Net-Zero-2050-Report.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:107699;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:66:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IEA-Net-Zero-2050-Report-300x158.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:107699;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:64:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IEA-Net-Zero-2050-Report.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:107699;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:72:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IEA-Net-Zero-2050-Report-300x158.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:107699;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:61:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1845-ALJ-Hydropower3-scaled.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:107671;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:67:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1845-ALJ-Hydropower3-scaled.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:107671;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:64:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_2046135920-scaled.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:107741;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:70:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_2046135920-scaled.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:107741;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:43:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IHA-HSAP-.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:107767;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:49:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IHA-HSAP-.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:107767;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:49:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Percheron-Power.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:107720;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:55:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Percheron-Power.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:107720;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:50:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Malcolm-Turnbull.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:107713;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:56:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Malcolm-Turnbull.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:107713;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:49:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/FJ-Green-Planet.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:107397;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:57:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/FJ-Green-Planet-300x233.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:107397;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:55:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/FJ-Green-Planet.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:107397;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:63:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/FJ-Green-Planet-300x233.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:107397;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}}"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/perspective\/107777"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/perspective"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/perspective"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/107734"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}