{"id":108290,"date":"2023-06-05T06:29:10","date_gmt":"2023-06-05T06:29:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/perspective\/sailing-towards-a-sustainable-future\/"},"modified":"2024-04-23T08:18:48","modified_gmt":"2024-04-23T08:18:48","slug":"sailing-towards-a-sustainable-future","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/sailing-towards-a-sustainable-future\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8230; \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0637\u0645 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name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 80\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646 10\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u06483\u066a \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 &#8211; \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 20 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 600 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 \u0648 150 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-108210\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2421\" height=\"2067\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping.jpg 2421w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping-300x256.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping-1024x874.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping-150x128.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping-768x656.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping-1536x1311.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping-2048x1749.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2421px) 100vw, 2421px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 300 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 . \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00a0 1.3\u066a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646. \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-108217\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2421\" height=\"2244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping2.jpg 2421w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping2-300x278.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping2-1024x949.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping2-150x139.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping2-768x712.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping2-1536x1424.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping2-2048x1898.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2421px) 100vw, 2421px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 13\u066a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2008 \u0648 2012 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 <a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/KnowledgeCentre\/ConferencesMeetings\/pages\/Marpol.aspx\">MARPOL<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.5\u066a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.5\u066a \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0630\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (VLSFO)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0630\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (ULSFO) \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a (MGO) \u061b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 (LNG) \u061b \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u063a\u0633\u0644\/ \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635).<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-108224\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2421\" height=\"1417\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping3.jpg 2421w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping3-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping3-1024x599.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping3-150x88.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping3-768x450.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping3-1536x899.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping3-2048x1199.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2421px) 100vw, 2421px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 &#8220;\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632&#8221; \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648 5 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 400 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 &#8211; \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 2011 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3935 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 14 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648&#8221;\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644&#8221; \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 100 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 10 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646 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\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_108259\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-108259\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-108259\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/LNG-bunkering-NYK-Line-300x224.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/LNG-bunkering-NYK-Line-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/LNG-bunkering-NYK-Line-150x112.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/LNG-bunkering-NYK-Line.png 496w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-108259\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f LNG (LBV) Kaguya \u0628\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a (PCTC) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 NYK &#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 &#8211; \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u00a9 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 NYK \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 99.91\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644) \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (HVO) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (FAME)\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (HVO)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062e\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 10\u066a \u0648 30\u066a<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d <a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 45 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30\u066a.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_108245\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-108245\" style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-108245\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BAR-Technologies.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BAR-Technologies.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BAR-Technologies-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BAR-Technologies-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BAR-Technologies-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BAR-Technologies-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BAR-Technologies-226x126.jpg 226w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-108245\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo Credit \u00a9 courtesy BAR Technologies.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0645 \u0622\u0631 \u0625\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d &#8220;\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629&#8221; &#8211; \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627 W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10\u066a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 60 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 2-3\u066a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-108231\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2421\" height=\"1654\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping4.jpg 2421w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping4-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping4-1024x700.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping4-150x102.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping4-768x525.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping4-1536x1049.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping4-2048x1399.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2421px) 100vw, 2421px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f. \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0643<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a> 13 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2040. \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 3\u066a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0640 33 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0644<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 600 \u0625\u0644\u0649 700 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 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https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/NYK-Group-2048x671.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-108266\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0647<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40\u066a -50\u066a \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-108238\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2421\" height=\"1654\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping5.jpg 2421w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping5-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping5-1024x700.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping5-150x102.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping5-768x525.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping5-1536x1049.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ALJ-Sustainable-Shipping5-2048x1399.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2421px) 100vw, 2421px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062c\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 &#8230; \u0641\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vsnb.com\/floating-rubber-ducks-ocean-teach-us-good-lessons\">https:\/\/www.vsnb.com\/floating-rubber-ducks-ocean-teach-us-good-lessons<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/cms.zerocarbonshipping.com\/media\/uploads\/documents\/MMMCZCS_Sailing_towards_zero_ver_1.0.pdf\">https:\/\/cms.zerocarbonshipping.com\/media\/uploads\/documents\/MMMCZCS_Sailing_towards_zero_ver_1.0.pdf<\/a> \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 3 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 5.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/research-and-innovation\/en\/horizon-magazine\/emissions-free-sailing-full-steam-ahead-ocean-going-shipping\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/research-and-innovation\/en\/horizon-magazine\/emissions-free-sailing-full-steam-ahead-ocean-going-shipping<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldshipping.org\/sustainable-shipping\">https:\/\/www.worldshipping.org\/sustainable-shipping<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/cms.zerocarbonshipping.com\/media\/uploads\/documents\/MMMCZCS_Sailing_towards_zero_ver_1.0.pdf\">https:\/\/cms.zerocarbonshipping.com\/media\/uploads\/documents\/MMMCZCS_Sailing_towards_zero_ver_1.0.pdf<\/a> \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 5.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/kensilverstein\/2023\/02\/27\/decarbonizing-the-shipping-sector-is-a-long-trip-but-within-reach\/\">https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/kensilverstein\/2023\/02\/27\/decarbonizing-the-shipping-sector-is-a-long-trip-but-within-reach\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/think.ing.com\/uploads\/pdf-replacements\/IMO_2020_sulphur_cap_reshapes_global_shipping.pdf\">https:\/\/think.ing.com\/uploads\/pdf-replacements\/IMO_2020_sulphur_cap_reshapes_global_shipping.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2022\/jul\/12\/shippings-dirty-secret-how-scrubbers-clean-the-air-while-contaminating-the-sea\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2022\/jul\/12\/shippings-dirty-secret-how-scrubbers-clean-the-air-while-contaminating-the-sea<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.offshore-energy.biz\/bimco-scrubber-fitted-ships-nearly-double-in-15-months\/\">https:\/\/www.offshore-energy.biz\/bimco-scrubber-fitted-ships-nearly-double-in-15-months\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/theicct.org\">https:\/\/theicct.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mondaq.com\/marine-shipping\/1038458\/towards-a-more-sustainable-shipping-industry--where-are-we-now\">https:\/\/www.mondaq.com\/marine-shipping\/1038458\/towards-a-more-sustainable-shipping-industry&#8211;where-are-we-now<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/en\/press-room\/20200910IPR86825\/parliament-says-shipping-industry-must-contribute-to-climate-neutrality#:~:text=MEPs%20call%20for%20an%20%E2%80%9COcean,alternative%20fuel%20and%20green%20ports\">https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/en\/press-room\/20200910IPR86825\/parliament-says-shipping-industry-must-contribute-to-climate-neutrality#:~:text=MEPs%20call%20for%20an%20%E2%80%9COcean,alternative%20fuel%20and%20green%20ports<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lexology.com\/library\/detail.aspx?g=272df2e9-7442-450f-a902-e8ce304ed6d0\">https:\/\/www.lexology.com\/library\/detail.aspx?g=272df2e9-7442-450f-a902-e8ce304ed6d0<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dnv.com\/maritime\/advisory\/poseidon-principles.html\">https:\/\/www.dnv.com\/maritime\/advisory\/poseidon-principles.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.emsa.europa.eu\/newsroom\/latest-news\/item\/4834-update-on-potential-of-biofuels-for-shipping.html#:~:text=While%20the%20current%20use%20of,the%20total%20maritime%20fuel%20consumption\">https:\/\/www.emsa.europa.eu\/newsroom\/latest-news\/item\/4834-update-on-potential-of-biofuels-for-shipping.html#:~:text=While%20the%20current%20use%20of,the%20total%20maritime%20fuel%20consumption<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecomarinepower.com\/en\/rigid-sails-and-solar-power-for-ships\">https:\/\/www.ecomarinepower.com\/en\/rigid-sails-and-solar-power-for-ships<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/splash247.com\/yara-marine-to-market-bar-tech-wind-power-for-ships\/\">https:\/\/splash247.com\/yara-marine-to-market-bar-tech-wind-power-for-ships\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecomarinepower.com\/en\/aquarius-eco-ship\">https:\/\/www.ecomarinepower.com\/en\/aquarius-eco-ship<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wartsila.com\/insights\/whitepaper\/the-future-of-smart-autonomy-is-here\">https:\/\/www.wartsila.com\/insights\/whitepaper\/the-future-of-smart-autonomy-is-here<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/kensilverstein\/2023\/02\/27\/decarbonizing-the-shipping-sector-is-a-long-trip-but-within-reach\/\">https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/kensilverstein\/2023\/02\/27\/decarbonizing-the-shipping-sector-is-a-long-trip-but-within-reach\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/environment\/back-future-cargo-giant-cargill-turns-sails-cut-carbon-2022-07-01\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/environment\/back-future-cargo-giant-cargill-turns-sails-cut-carbon-2022-07-01\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyk.com\/english\/esg\/envi\/ecoship\/\">https:\/\/www.nyk.com\/english\/esg\/envi\/ecoship\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":108273,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 | \u00ae\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 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