{"id":112192,"date":"2023-12-18T05:32:57","date_gmt":"2023-12-18T05:32:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/?post_type=perspective&#038;p=112192"},"modified":"2024-04-16T10:07:46","modified_gmt":"2024-04-16T10:07:46","slug":"decarbonizing-aviation","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/decarbonizing-aviation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 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\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u00a0\u0639\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0647\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-112057\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ALJ-Decarbonising-Aviation-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Corsia Coverage\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1724\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ALJ-Decarbonising-Aviation-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ALJ-Decarbonising-Aviation-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ALJ-Decarbonising-Aviation-1024x689.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ALJ-Decarbonising-Aviation-150x101.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ALJ-Decarbonising-Aviation-768x517.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ALJ-Decarbonising-Aviation-1536x1034.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ALJ-Decarbonising-Aviation-2048x1379.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644\u00a0 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0643\u0644 RPK (\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 125 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 &#8211; \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-112064\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ALJ-Decarbonising-Aviation2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Global Airline traffic efficiency\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ALJ-Decarbonising-Aviation2-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ALJ-Decarbonising-Aviation2-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ALJ-Decarbonising-Aviation2-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ALJ-Decarbonising-Aviation2-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ALJ-Decarbonising-Aviation2-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ALJ-Decarbonising-Aviation2-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ALJ-Decarbonising-Aviation2-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[7]<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 (<a href=\"https:\/\/sciencebasedtargets.org\/\">SBTi<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright wp-image-112092\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture2.png\" alt=\"SBTi\" width=\"290\" height=\"166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture2.png 482w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture2-300x172.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture2-150x86.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 290px) 100vw, 290px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdp.net\/en\">CDP<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/unglobalcompact.org\/\">United Nations Global Compact<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/\">WRI<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\/\">WWF<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0650\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0640 1.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[8]<\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (RTK) \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30\u066a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50\u066a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2035\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u062a 25 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[9]<\/a> \u2013 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 &#8211; \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 39% \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2005 \u06482019 (\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3.4% \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[10]<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-112183\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/shutterstock_600610526-edited.jpg\" alt=\"Kid with plane\" width=\"1050\" height=\"496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/shutterstock_600610526-edited.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/shutterstock_600610526-edited-300x142.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/shutterstock_600610526-edited-1024x484.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/shutterstock_600610526-edited-150x71.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/shutterstock_600610526-edited-768x363.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1050px) 100vw, 1050px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-112071\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ALJ-Decarbonising-Aviation3-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Fuel efficiency gains\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ALJ-Decarbonising-Aviation3-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ALJ-Decarbonising-Aviation3-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ALJ-Decarbonising-Aviation3-1024x621.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ALJ-Decarbonising-Aviation3-150x91.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ALJ-Decarbonising-Aviation3-768x465.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ALJ-Decarbonising-Aviation3-1536x931.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ALJ-Decarbonising-Aviation3-2048x1241.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/nextgen\">NextGen<\/a> \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a &#8220;\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/transport.ec.europa.eu\/transport-modes\/air\/single-european-sky_en\">Single European Sky<\/a><a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[11]<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[12]<\/a>\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 49 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_112134\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-112134\" style=\"width: 275px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-112134\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Willie-Walsh.jpg\" alt=\"Willie Walsh\" width=\"275\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Willie-Walsh.jpg 275w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Willie-Walsh-150x100.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 275px) 100vw, 275px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-112134\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<em>\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10% \u0625\u0644\u0649 12% \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/em><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0641<\/em><em>\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15% \u0625\u0644\u0649 20%\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0635 <a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[13]<\/a>A320neo \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062c 777-X 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\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062c 777X <a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[14]<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10\u066a.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-112078\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ALJ-Decarbonising-Aviation4-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ALJ-Decarbonising-Aviation4-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ALJ-Decarbonising-Aviation4-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ALJ-Decarbonising-Aviation4-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ALJ-Decarbonising-Aviation4-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ALJ-Decarbonising-Aviation4-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ALJ-Decarbonising-Aviation4-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ALJ-Decarbonising-Aviation4-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 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name=\"_ftnref2\">[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0632\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0632\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 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src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture5.jpg\" alt=\"Airbus hydrogen\" width=\"1880\" height=\"1255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture5.jpg 1880w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture5-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture5-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture5-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture5-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture5-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1880px) 100vw, 1880px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f 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src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture6-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"Ecojet\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture6-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture6-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture6-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture6-226x126.jpg 226w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture6.jpg 853w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a Ecotricity\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062c\u064a\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecotricity.co.uk\/our-news\/2023\/ecojet-dale-vince-launches-an-aviation-revolution\">Ecojet<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 19 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 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\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[22]<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 555.9 \u0643\u0645\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 623 \u0643\u0645\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 ACCEL (\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 400 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a (500 + \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646).<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-112142\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture7-1-e1702555326789.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2088\" height=\"1175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture7-1-e1702555326789.png 2088w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture7-1-e1702555326789-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture7-1-e1702555326789-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture7-1-e1702555326789-150x84.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture7-1-e1702555326789-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture7-1-e1702555326789-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture7-1-e1702555326789-2048x1152.png 2048w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture7-1-e1702555326789-226x126.png 226w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2088px) 100vw, 2088px\" \/>\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u062c\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u00a9<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 (<a href=\"https:\/\/jimco.com\/en\/\">JIMCO<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 320 \u0643\u0645\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 240 \u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/our-people\/hassan-jameel\/\">\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 <\/a>\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644: &#8220;<em>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644&#8221;. <\/em>\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641: <em>&#8220;\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629&#8221;. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u00a0 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c\u00a0 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 &#8211; \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iata.org\/contentassets\/8d19e716636a47c184e7221c77563c93\/finance-net-zero-roadmap.pdf\">https:\/\/www.iata.org\/contentassets\/8d19e716636a47c184e7221c77563c93\/finance-net-zero-roadmap.pdf<\/a> Page 2<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/atag.org\/industry-topics\/supporting-economic-social-development\">https:\/\/atag.org\/industry-topics\/supporting-economic-social-development<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/co2-emissions-from-aviation\">https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/co2-emissions-from-aviation<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iata.org\/en\/iata-repository\/pressroom\/fact-sheets\/fact-sheet---corsia\/\">https:\/\/www.iata.org\/en\/iata-repository\/pressroom\/fact-sheets\/fact-sheet&#8212;corsia\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/finance-and-economics\/2022\/12\/15\/the-struggle-to-put-a-carbon-price-on-a-flight\">https:\/\/www.economist.com\/finance-and-economics\/2022\/12\/15\/the-struggle-to-put-a-carbon-price-on-a-flight<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/finance-and-economics\/2022\/12\/15\/the-struggle-to-put-a-carbon-price-on-a-flight\">https:\/\/www.economist.com\/finance-and-economics\/2022\/12\/15\/the-struggle-to-put-a-carbon-price-on-a-flight<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/aerospace-and-defense\/our-insights\/decarbonizing-aviation-executing-on-net-zero-goals\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/aerospace-and-defense\/our-insights\/decarbonizing-aviation-executing-on-net-zero-goals<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/sciencebasedtargets.org\/news\/the-sbtis-new-interim-1-5-c-aviation-pathway\">https:\/\/sciencebasedtargets.org\/news\/the-sbtis-new-interim-1-5-c-aviation-pathway<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/aerospace-and-defense\/our-insights\/decarbonizing-aviation-executing-on-net-zero-goals\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/aerospace-and-defense\/our-insights\/decarbonizing-aviation-executing-on-net-zero-goals<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/aerospace-and-defense\/our-insights\/future-air-mobility-blog\/fuel-efficiency-why-airlines-need-to-switch-to-more-ambitious-measures\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/aerospace-and-defense\/our-insights\/future-air-mobility-blog\/fuel-efficiency-why-airlines-need-to-switch-to-more-ambitious-measures<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kambr.com\/articles\/what-is-single-european-sky#:~:text=An%20improvement%20in%20safety%20performance,increase%20in%20capacity%20where%20needed\">https:\/\/www.kambr.com\/articles\/what-is-single-european-sky#:~:text=An%20improvement%20in%20safety%20performance,increase%20in%20capacity%20where%20needed<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/nextgen\/today\">https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/nextgen\/today<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/aircraft.airbus.com\/en\/aircraft\/a320-the-most-successful-aircraft-family-ever\/a320neo-creating-higher-customer-value\">https:\/\/aircraft.airbus.com\/en\/aircraft\/a320-the-most-successful-aircraft-family-ever\/a320neo-creating-higher-customer-value<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/simpleflying.com\/sustainable-777x\/\">https:\/\/simpleflying.com\/sustainable-777x\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/climatetrade.com\/why-is-it-so-hard-to-decarbonize-aviation\/\">https:\/\/climatetrade.com\/why-is-it-so-hard-to-decarbonize-aviation\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shell.com\/energy-and-innovation\/the-energy-future\/decarbonising-aviation.html?utm_source=&amp;utm_medium=Deloitte&amp;utm_content=Deloitte_web_link_001_&amp;utm_campaign=decarbonisingaviation__sep-dec_2021\">https:\/\/www.shell.com\/energy-and-innovation\/the-energy-future\/decarbonising-aviation.html?utm_source=&amp;utm_medium=Deloitte&amp;utm_content=Deloitte_web_link_001_&amp;utm_campaign=decarbonisingaviation__sep-dec_2021<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=%27There+is+no+cheap+way+of+decarbonising+air+travel%27&amp;oq=%27There+is+no+cheap+way+of+decarbonising+air+travel%27&amp;gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIHCAEQIRigAdIBCDE2NzdqMGo3qAIAsAIA&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;ie=UTF-8\">https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=%27There+is+no+cheap+way+of+decarbonising+air+travel%27&amp;oq=%27There+is+no+cheap+way+of+decarbonising+air+travel%27&amp;gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIHCAEQIRigAdIBCDE2NzdqMGo3qAIAsAIA&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;ie=UTF-8<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shell.com\/business-customers\/aviation\/the-future-of-energy\/sustainable-aviation-fuel.html#iframe=L2wvODc3OTYyLzIwMjMtMDUtMjIvNHdiNjh2\">https:\/\/www.shell.com\/business-customers\/aviation\/the-future-of-energy\/sustainable-aviation-fuel.html#iframe=L2wvODc3OTYyLzIwMjMtMDUtMjIvNHdiNjh2<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bain.com\/insights\/will-plans-to-decarbonize-the-aviation-industry-fly\/\">https:\/\/www.bain.com\/insights\/will-plans-to-decarbonize-the-aviation-industry-fly\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2022\/nov\/30\/airbus-boss-warn-delay-decarbonising-airline-industry-hydrogen-sustainable-aviation-fuel\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2022\/nov\/30\/airbus-boss-warn-delay-decarbonising-airline-industry-hydrogen-sustainable-aviation-fuel<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2023\/jul\/17\/green-energy-tycoon-to-launch-uk-first-electric-airline\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2023\/jul\/17\/green-energy-tycoon-to-launch-uk-first-electric-airline<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rolls-royce.com\/media\/press-releases\/2021\/19-11-2021-spirit-of-innovation-stakes-claim-to-be-the-worlds-fastest-all-electric-vehicle.aspx\">https:\/\/www.rolls-royce.com\/media\/press-releases\/2021\/19-11-2021-spirit-of-innovation-stakes-claim-to-be-the-worlds-fastest-all-electric-vehicle.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":112153,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00ae\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a 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