{"id":112475,"date":"2024-01-11T10:15:04","date_gmt":"2024-01-11T10:15:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/?post_type=perspective&#038;p=112475"},"modified":"2024-04-16T10:06:47","modified_gmt":"2024-04-16T10:06:47","slug":"%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px; position: absolute; margin-top: -33px;\">\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0646 2004 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0646 (\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631)<\/span><br \/>\n\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u064f\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/global.toyota\/en\/index.html\">\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627<\/a> \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 70 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1913. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u2013 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_112460\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-112460\" style=\"width: 2008px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-112460\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picturegroup.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2008\" height=\"855\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picturegroup.png 2008w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picturegroup-300x128.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picturegroup-1024x436.png 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picturegroup-150x64.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picturegroup-768x327.png 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picturegroup-1536x654.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2008px) 100vw, 2008px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-112460\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631: \u0643\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627 (1894-1952)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0648 (1912-1990)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f &#8220;\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631&#8221; \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_112362\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-112362\" style=\"width: 214px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/our-people\/hassan-jameel\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-112362 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture5-214x300.png\" alt=\"Hassan Jameel\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture5-214x300.png 214w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture5-731x1024.png 731w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture5-107x150.png 107w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture5.png 734w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-112362\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c<br \/>\u00a0\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/our-people\/hassan-jameel\/\">\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a>\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062a\u064a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f 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srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture6.jpg 202w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture6-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture6-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture6-170x170.jpg 170w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture6-70x70.jpg 70w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 202px) 100vw, 202px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-112369\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u2013 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646: 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300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-112411\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2022.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_112418\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-112418\" style=\"width: 301px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-112418 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"301\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture13.jpg 301w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture13-150x99.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 301px) 100vw, 301px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-112418\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637) \u0645\u0639 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alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-112425 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture14-300x169.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture14-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture14-150x84.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture14-226x126.png 226w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture14.png 678w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-112425\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 (BIT) \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2023 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_112432\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-112432\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-112432 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture15-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture15-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture15-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture15-226x126.jpg 226w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture15.jpg 677w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-112432\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 (BIT)\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2023<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u2013 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u061b \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 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\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_112439\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-112439\" style=\"width: 744px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-112439\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture16.png\" alt=\"Shibuya Crossing, Tokyo, Japan. \" width=\"744\" height=\"472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture16.png 744w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture16-300x190.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture16-150x95.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 744px) 100vw, 744px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-112439\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0632<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_112446\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-112446\" style=\"width: 188px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-112446\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture17.png\" alt=\"Dr Shoichiro Toyoda \" width=\"188\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture17.png 188w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture17-150x147.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture17-70x70.png 70w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 188px) 100vw, 188px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-112446\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627 (1925-2023). \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0623\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627&#8221; \u0648\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u061f&#8221; \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627: &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 . . .\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_112453\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-112453\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-112453 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture18-300x194.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"194\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture18-300x194.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture18-150x97.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Picture18.png 636w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-112453\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a (\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631) \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0634 (\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627: &#8220;\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0646. \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0631!&#8221;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/fourprinciples.com\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":112335,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00ae\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0646| \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 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