{"id":115061,"date":"2024-03-11T09:10:04","date_gmt":"2024-03-11T09:10:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/?post_type=perspective&p=115061"},"modified":"2024-06-11T08:49:10","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T08:49:10","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e COP28 … \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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    \"\"<\/p>\n

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    \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 25 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627 “\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/a> [15]<\/a> \u00a0\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

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    \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 120 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/a>. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

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    \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u00a0\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062d\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

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    \"\"<\/p>\n

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    \"\"<\/p>\n

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    \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (COP29) – \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 – \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (COP28) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a”\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> [34]<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (COP29) \u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/a> [35]<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a> [36]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2024 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (ICLEI) (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629)<\/a> [37]<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c\u00a0 \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (IUFRO) \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/a> [38]<\/a> \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b – \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0634\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

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    \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u00a9 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644: “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 <\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (<\/em>COP28<\/em> ) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 <\/em>\u00a0<\/em>… \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631<\/em>“.<\/em><\/p>\n

    “\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 <\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (<\/em>COP28<\/em> )\u00a0 <\/em>\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631” .<\/em><\/p>\n

    “\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645.<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u00a0 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629”.<\/em><\/p>\n

    “\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e <\/em>COP 29<\/em> \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a <\/em>\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a <\/em>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u00a0 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631.”<\/em><\/p>\n

    [1]<\/a> https:\/\/wmo.int\/news\/media-centre\/2023-shatters-climate-records-major-impacts<\/a><\/p>\n

    [2]<\/a> https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/resource\/Summary_GCA_COP28.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

    [3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iea.org\/policies\/17310-pace-uae-us-clean-energy-strategic-partnership<\/a><\/p>\n

    [4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mofa.gov.ae\/en\/mediahub\/news\/2022\/11\/23\/23-11-2022-uae-cop28<\/a><\/p>\n

    [5]<\/a> https:\/\/unfccc.int\/news\/cop28-agreement-signals-beginning-of-the-end-of-the-fossil-fuel-era<\/a><\/p>\n

    [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/dec\/14\/failure-cop28-fossil-fuel-phase-out-devastating-say-scientists<\/a><\/p>\n

    [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-023-03955-x<\/a><\/p>\n

    [8]<\/a> https:\/\/unfccc.int\/news\/cop28-agreement-signals-beginning-of-the-end-of-the-fossil-fuel-era<\/a><\/p>\n

    [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/global-renewables-and-energy-efficiency-pledge<\/a><\/p>\n

    [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/global-cooling-pledge-for-cop28<\/a><\/p>\n

    [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/articles\/cop28-countries-launch-declaration-triple-nuclear-energy-capacity-2050-recognizing-key<\/a><\/p>\n

    [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/cop28-uae-declaration-on-hydrogen-and-derivatives<\/a><\/p>\n

    [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/news\/2023\/12\/Oil-Gas-Decarbonization-Charter-launched-to–accelerate-climate-action<\/a><\/p>\n

    [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bloomberg.org\/press\/cop28-presidency-united-nations-climate-change-and-bloomberg-philanthropies-launch-new-industrial-transition-accelerator-for-heavy-emitting-industries\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.irena.org\/News\/pressreleases\/2023\/Dec\/Global-Power-Utilities-Declare-Joint-Action-Plan-to-Drive-Energy-Transition-at-COP28<\/a><\/p>\n

    [16]<\/a> https:\/\/cement.ca\/cement-and-concrete-breakthrough-initiative-launched-cop-28\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cozev.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/climate_finance_framework<\/a><\/p>\n

    [19]<\/a> https:\/\/climatechampions.unfccc.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Joint-Declaration-on-Credit-Enhancement-of-Sustainability-Linked-Sovereign-Financing-for-Nature-Climate.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

    [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bloomberg.org\/press\/un-agencies-multilateral-development-banks-private-sector-finance-and-philanthropy-leaders-unite-to-scale-climate-finance-capacity-building\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/climate-change\/net-zero-export-credit-agencies\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.adb.org\/news\/adb-and-partners-launch-nature-financing-initiative-asia-and-pacific<\/a><\/p>\n

    [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2023\/12\/cop28-loss-and-damage-fund-climate-change\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/cop28-declaration-on-climate-relief-recovery-and-peace<\/a><\/p>\n

    [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/cop28-uae-coalition-for-high-ambition-multilevel-partnerships-for-climate-action<\/a><\/p>\n

    [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/cop28-uae-youth-climate-champion<\/a><\/p>\n

    [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/cop28-gender-responsive-just-transitions-and-climate-action-partnership<\/a><\/p>\n

    [28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/press-release\/202312\/podong-indigenous-peoples-initiative-co-designed-and-co-led-indigenous-peoples<\/a><\/p>\n

    [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/dec\/14\/cop28-winners-and-losers-fossil-fuel-climate-crisis<\/a><\/p>\n

    [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\/industries\/beef<\/a><\/p>\n

    [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/environment\/alliance-small-island-states-sees-a-litany-loopholes-cop28-text-2023-12-13\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.deloitte.com\/global\/en\/about\/press-room\/deloitte-research-reveals-inaction-on-climate-change-could-cost-the-world-economy-us-dollar-178-trillion-by-2070.html<\/a><\/p>\n

    [33]<\/a> https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/transparency-and-reporting\/preparing-for-the-ETF<\/a><\/p>\n

    [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/article\/colombia-host-cop16<\/a><\/p>\n

    [35]<\/a> https:\/\/icriforum.org\/events\/world-ocean-summit-2024\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    [36]<\/a> https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/conferences\/sids2024<\/a><\/p>\n

    [37]<\/a> https:\/\/iclei.org\/news\/iclei-world-congress-2024<\/a><\/p>\n

    [38]<\/a> https:\/\/iufro2024.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    [39]<\/a> https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/wash\/water-scarcity<\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":115068,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00ae\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e | \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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