{"id":122464,"date":"2025-06-25T09:54:37","date_gmt":"2025-06-25T09:54:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/?post_type=perspective&#038;p=122464"},"modified":"2026-02-03T12:47:30","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T12:47:30","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><strong>\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4>\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062c\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642&#8230; \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/h4>\n<h2><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648-\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 (AIIB)\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f. \u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0640 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0640 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 &#8220;\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030&#8243;\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1999: <\/strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2006: <\/strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0640 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0640 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2017: <\/strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2019: <\/strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2022: <\/strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2016 \u06482022 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 30 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 &#8220;\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0645\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 2030 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 (AIIB).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 35% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 417 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u0625\u0644\u0649 107 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2019 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2023 \u0646\u062d\u0648 419 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 66 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 78 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50%)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633.<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2005 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2024\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 54 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062e\u064f\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2016 \u06482024\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 14 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2019 \u06482024.<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2124-ALJ-Eastern-Horizons-v2_001-scaled.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 28 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636. \u00a0\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 30 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0646\u062d\u0648 750 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2024\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 50 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-122412\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2124-ALJ-Eastern-Horizons-v2_002-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1639\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2124-ALJ-Eastern-Horizons-v2_002-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2124-ALJ-Eastern-Horizons-v2_002-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2124-ALJ-Eastern-Horizons-v2_002-1024x655.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2124-ALJ-Eastern-Horizons-v2_002-150x96.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2124-ALJ-Eastern-Horizons-v2_002-768x492.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2124-ALJ-Eastern-Horizons-v2_002-1536x983.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2124-ALJ-Eastern-Horizons-v2_002-2048x1311.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h2><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644\u062a\u00a0 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u063a\u062f\u0648\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0644\u0643\u0632\u0633&#8221;. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/jameelmotors.com\/en\/news\/jameel-motors-international-announces-global-collaboration-in-11-countries-with-geely-farizon\/\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/a> \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (<a href=\"http:\/\/zgh.com\/\">Zhejiang Geely Farizon New Energy Commercial Vehicle Group<\/a>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (Farizon Auto) \u0641\u064a 11 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 450 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a> \u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u064a \u062f\u064a&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/byd-turkiye-marks-an-era-of-evolution-with-new-models-launches\/\">BYD<\/a>) \u0648 &#8220;\u0625\u0645 \u062c\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/jameelmotors.com\/en\/news\/mg-motor-enters-new-market-signing-distribution-agreement-with-jameel-motors-for-morocco\/\">MG Motor<\/a>)\u060c \u0648&#8221; \u00a0\u062c\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/jameel-motors-and-gac-enter-polish-market-with-distribution-of-new-energy-vehicles\/\">GAC Motor<\/a>)\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0646&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/jameel-motors-enters-south-african-market-with-distribution-of-changan-automobile-vehicles\/\">Changan<\/a>)\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/jameel-motors-and-geely-auto-to-launch-new-energy-passenger-vehicles-in-poland\/\">Geely Auto<\/a>) \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062a &#8220;\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-welcomes-the-opening-of-new-china-corporate-office-in-shenzhen\/\">\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/farizon_sv_uk_20250225_action_3238.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 &#8220;\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633 \u0641\u064a&#8221; (Farizon SV) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643&#8221; \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full\" dir=\"auto\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-6\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto py-5 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @[37rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @[72rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:32rem] @[34rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @[64rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto flex max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 text-base gap-4 md:gap-5 lg:gap-6 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"group\/conversation-turn relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"relative flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"ead7278f-c4bc-4096-92b9-eea6c88fd6a6\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\">\n<h2 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"190\"><strong data-start=\"105\" data-end=\"190\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a&#8221; \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f &#8220;\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0646\u062a&#8221; \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633.<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 45% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 25% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a> \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f 40% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0643&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631&#8221; (YASREF)\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 3.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0631\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0634\u0646\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 2030&#8243;\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 12 \u063a\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a><sup>\u060c<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 5 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 500 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 80 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0629 &#8220;\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629&#8221;\u00a0 \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0651\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 29% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a><sup>\u060c<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-122426 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/King-Abdulaziz-Public-Library.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/King-Abdulaziz-Public-Library.png 220w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/King-Abdulaziz-Public-Library-128x150.png 128w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d &#8220;\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f \u2013 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u062f\u064a<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright wp-image-122419 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/China-Saudi-70-years-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/China-Saudi-70-years-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/China-Saudi-70-years-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/China-Saudi-70-years-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/China-Saudi-70-years-170x170.png 170w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/China-Saudi-70-years-70x70.png 70w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/China-Saudi-70-years-271x271.png 271w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/China-Saudi-70-years.png 406w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/> \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 40% \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645.<a href=\"#_ftn27\" name=\"_ftnref27\">[27]<\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u063a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn28\" name=\"_ftnref28\">[28]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 2030\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn29\" name=\"_ftnref29\">[29]<\/a> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06482060 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn30\" name=\"_ftnref30\">[30]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-122453\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/z31095638IDR-002.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1537\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/z31095638IDR-002.jpg 1537w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/z31095638IDR-002-300x125.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/z31095638IDR-002-1024x426.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/z31095638IDR-002-150x62.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/z31095638IDR-002-768x320.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1537px) 100vw, 1537px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (JICA) \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631.<a href=\"#_ftn31\" name=\"_ftnref31\">[31]<\/a> \u00a0\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn32\" name=\"_ftnref32\">[32]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 80 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.toyota.com.sa\/\">\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0644\u0643\u0632\u0633&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/driving-towards-sustainable-mobility-abdul-latif-jameel-motors-participates-in-hydrogen-fuel-cell-bus-trial\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-122478\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/KV-70-Anniversary_English-Vertical-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/KV-70-Anniversary_English-Vertical-copy.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/KV-70-Anniversary_English-Vertical-copy-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/KV-70-Anniversary_English-Vertical-copy-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/KV-70-Anniversary_English-Vertical-copy-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/KV-70-Anniversary_English-Vertical-copy-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/KV-70-Anniversary_English-Vertical-copy-226x126.jpg 226w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0648&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0648&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/jameel-corporation-welcomes-the-opening-of-new-tokyo-office\/\">\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a &#8220;\u064a\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0648&#8221; \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-welcomes-the-opening-of-new-china-corporate-office-in-shenzhen\/\">\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0646<\/a>&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c<a href=\"#_ftn33\" name=\"_ftnref33\">[33]<\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (KEPCO).<a href=\"#_ftn34\" name=\"_ftnref34\">[34]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 1915&#8243;\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn35\" name=\"_ftnref35\">[35]<\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<a href=\"#_ftn36\" name=\"_ftnref36\">[36]<\/a> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0640\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn37\" name=\"_ftnref37\">[37]<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> The State Council, People\u2019s Republic of China, \u201cChina\u2019s Arab Policy Paper,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/english.www.gov.cn\/archive\/publications\/2016\/01\/13\/content_281475271412746.htm\">January 13, 2016.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/2213756\/saudi-arabia\">&#8220;Saudi Arabia, China Emerge as Comprehensive Strategic Partners as Chinese President<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/2213756\/saudi-arabia\">Xi Jinping Wraps up State Visit,&#8221; Arab News, December 10, 2022<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadailyhk.com\/hk\/article\/304514\">https:\/\/www.chinadailyhk.com\/hk\/article\/304514<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/a\/202410\/29\/WS672016faa310f1265a1ca100.html\">https:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/a\/202410\/29\/WS672016faa310f1265a1ca100.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/a\/202410\/29\/WS672016faa310f1265a1ca100.html\">https:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/a\/202410\/29\/WS672016faa310f1265a1ca100.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/2274256\">https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/2274256<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/embassies.mofa.gov.sa\/sites\/China\/EN\/AboutHostingCountry\/SaudiRelations\/Pages\/default.aspx\">https:\/\/embassies.mofa.gov.sa\/sites\/China\/EN\/AboutHostingCountry\/SaudiRelations\/Pages\/default.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> World Bank, \u201cChina Product Exports and Imports to Saudi Arabia 2022.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aei.org\/china-global-investment-tracker\/\">https:\/\/www.aei.org\/china-global-investment-tracker\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/business\/saudi-china-sign-28-billion-worth-of-economic-accords-spa-idUSKCN1QB1EU\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/business\/saudi-china-sign-28-billion-worth-of-economic-accords-spa-idUSKCN1QB1EU\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/chinas-xi-starts-epoch-making-saudi-visit-deepen-economic-strategic-ties-2022-12-07\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/chinas-xi-starts-epoch-making-saudi-visit-deepen-economic-strategic-ties-2022-12-07\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globaltimes.cn\/page\/202411\/1323824.shtml\">Hu Weijia, China-Saudi Arabia Investment Cooperation Strengthening Amid Global Uncertainties,\u201d Global Times, November 26, 2024.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2024\/08\/saudi-pif-signs-deals-worth-50b-six-chinese-institutions\">Jack Dutton, \u201cSaudi PIF Signs Deals Worth up to $50B with Six Chinese Institutions,\u201d<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2024\/08\/saudi-pif-signs-deals-worth-50b-six-chinese-institutions\">Al-Monitor, August 2, 2024<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/jameel-motors-international-announces-global-collaboration-in-11-countries-with-geely-farizon\/\">https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/jameel-motors-international-announces-global-collaboration-in-11-countries-with-geely-farizon\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeastmonitor.com\/20240925-china-tech-giants-eye-middle-east-for-growth-amid-rising-demand-for-digital-infrastructure\/\">https:\/\/www.middleeastmonitor.com\/20240925-china-tech-giants-eye-middle-east-for-growth-amid-rising-demand-for-digital-infrastructure\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/pubs\/ft\/med\/2003\/eng\/fasano\/\">https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/pubs\/ft\/med\/2003\/eng\/fasano\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aramco.com\/en\/news-media\/news\/2023\/aramco-completes-purchase-of-rongsheng-petrochemical-stake\">Aramco, \u201cAramco Completes $3.4bn Purchase of Rongsheng Petrochemical Stake,\u201d July 21, 2024.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/posts\/2025\/01\/how-china-aligned-itself-with-saudi-arabias-vision-2030?lang=en\">https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/posts\/2025\/01\/how-china-aligned-itself-with-saudi-arabias-vision-2030?lang=en<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/posts\/2025\/01\/how-china-aligned-itself-with-saudi-arabias-vision-2030?lang=en\">https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/posts\/2025\/01\/how-china-aligned-itself-with-saudi-arabias-vision-2030?lang=en<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinausfocus.com\/foreign-policy\/china-saudi-cultural-ties-enter-a-new-era\">https:\/\/www.chinausfocus.com\/foreign-policy\/china-saudi-cultural-ties-enter-a-new-era<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spa.gov.sa\/en\/N2004123\">https:\/\/www.spa.gov.sa\/en\/N2004123<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/2536566\/business-economy\">https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/2536566\/business-economy<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/a\/202410\/29\/WS672016faa310f1265a1ca100.html\">https:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/a\/202410\/29\/WS672016faa310f1265a1ca100.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/kapl.pku.edu.cn\/en\/NewsandAnnouncements\/News\/0b3b88c9b5a6443d80d81926c1d48e0e.htm\">https:\/\/kapl.pku.edu.cn\/en\/NewsandAnnouncements\/News\/0b3b88c9b5a6443d80d81926c1d48e0e.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/1456466\/saudi-arabia\">https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/1456466\/saudi-arabia<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/14664208.2021.2005369\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/14664208.2021.2005369<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/fuelcellsworks.com\/2024\/12\/27\/electrolyzer\/riyadh-tokyo-seek-to-expand-cooperation-in-clean-energy-technology-and-green-hydrogen\">https:\/\/fuelcellsworks.com\/2024\/12\/27\/electrolyzer\/riyadh-tokyo-seek-to-expand-cooperation-in-clean-energy-technology-and-green-hydrogen<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/japan.aramco.com\/en\/creating-value\/services\/projects\/petro-rabigh\">https:\/\/japan.aramco.com\/en\/creating-value\/services\/projects\/petro-rabigh<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/theciotimes.com\/japan-with-saudi-vision-2030-ministerial-roundtable-highlights-cooperation\/\">https:\/\/theciotimes.com\/japan-with-saudi-vision-2030-ministerial-roundtable-highlights-cooperation\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/fuelcellsworks.com\/2024\/12\/27\/electrolyzer\/riyadh-tokyo-seek-to-expand-cooperation-in-clean-energy-technology-and-green-hydrogen\">https:\/\/fuelcellsworks.com\/2024\/12\/27\/electrolyzer\/riyadh-tokyo-seek-to-expand-cooperation-in-clean-energy-technology-and-green-hydrogen<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.railwaypro.com\/wp\/jica-signs-agreement-for-cairo-metro-line-4\">https:\/\/www.railwaypro.com\/wp\/jica-signs-agreement-for-cairo-metro-line-4<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/oec.world\/en\/profile\/bilateral-country\/jpn\/partner\/egy\">https:\/\/oec.world\/en\/profile\/bilateral-country\/jpn\/partner\/egy<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.moec.gov.ae\/en\/-\/uae-and-south-korea-discuss-strengthening-of-economic-investment-cooperation-unveiling-novel-frameworks-to-drive-startup-growth-in-both-markets\">https:\/\/www.moec.gov.ae\/en\/-\/uae-and-south-korea-discuss-strengthening-of-economic-investment-cooperation-unveiling-novel-frameworks-to-drive-startup-growth-in-both-markets<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.world-nuclear-news.org\/Articles\/Korea-and-UAE-agree-to-expand-nuclear-cooperation\">https:\/\/www.world-nuclear-news.org\/Articles\/Korea-and-UAE-agree-to-expand-nuclear-cooperation<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enr.com\/articles\/57761-global-project-of-the-year-1915canakkale-bridge\">https:\/\/www.enr.com\/articles\/57761-global-project-of-the-year-1915canakkale-bridge<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investkorea.org\/ik-en\/bbs\/i-5073\/detail.do?ntt_sn=491671\">https:\/\/www.investkorea.org\/ik-en\/bbs\/i-5073\/detail.do?ntt_sn=491671<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyjus.com\/world\/2025\/02\/the-super-permit-turkiyes-renewable-energy-agenda\">https:\/\/dailyjus.com\/world\/2025\/02\/the-super-permit-turkiyes-renewable-energy-agenda<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":122434,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00ae\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642-\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0642-\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00ae\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642-\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0642-\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ALJ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Abdul.Latif.Jameel.Official\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-03T12:47:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_508970503-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1102\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84\/\",\"name\":\"\u00ae\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-25T09:54:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-03T12:47:30+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Perspectives\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ja\/perspective\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/\",\"name\":\"ALJ\",\"description\":\"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u00ae\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644","description":"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642-\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0642-\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u00ae\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644","og_description":"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627.","og_url":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642-\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0642-\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\/","og_site_name":"ALJ","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Abdul.Latif.Jameel.Official","article_modified_time":"2026-02-03T12:47:30+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1102,"url":"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_508970503-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84\/","url":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84\/","name":"\u00ae\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-25T09:54:37+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-03T12:47:30+00:00","description":"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Perspectives","item":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ja\/perspective\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/","name":"ALJ","description":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ar"}]}},"post-meta-fields":{"amazonS3_cache":["a:18:{s:79:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2124-ALJ-Eastern-Horizons-v2_001-scaled.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:122405;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:73:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2124-ALJ-Eastern-Horizons-v2_001-scaled.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:122405;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:79:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2124-ALJ-Eastern-Horizons-v2_002-scaled.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:122412;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:73:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2124-ALJ-Eastern-Horizons-v2_002-scaled.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:122412;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:74:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/farizon_sv_uk_20250225_action_3238.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:122440;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:68:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/farizon_sv_uk_20250225_action_3238.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:122440;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:69:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/King-Abdulaziz-Public-Library.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:122426;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:63:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/King-Abdulaziz-Public-Library.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:122426;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:60:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/China-Saudi-70-years.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:122419;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:54:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/China-Saudi-70-years.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:122419;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:68:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/China-Saudi-70-years-300x300.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:122419;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:62:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/China-Saudi-70-years-300x300.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:122419;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:56:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/z31095638IDR-002.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:122453;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:50:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/z31095638IDR-002.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:122453;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:68:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/China-Saudi-70-years-150x150.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:122419;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:62:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/China-Saudi-70-years-150x150.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:122419;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:79:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/KV-70-Anniversary_English-Vertical-copy.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:122478;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:73:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/KV-70-Anniversary_English-Vertical-copy.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:122478;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}}"],"content_series_applied":[""],"featured_on_listing_page":["0"],"is_latest_news":["0"],"mobile_featured_image":["https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_508970503-scaled.jpg"],"perspective_location":["\u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629"],"perspective_short_title":["\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644"],"perspective_summury":["<p><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><strong>\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n"],"publish_mobile":["a:1:{i:0;s:3:\"yes\";}"],"push_notification":["no"],"wpcf-card_article_content":["write your content"],"wpcf-card_article_with_title_content":[""],"wpcf-featured-news":["0"],"wpcf-layoutvideourl":[""],"wpcf-perspective-downloadable_file":[""],"wpcf-perspective-published-date":["1750809600"],"wpcf-quotes-with-auther-text":[""],"wpcf-quotes-with-auther-text-1":[""],"wpcf-show-news-at-homepage":["1"],"wpcf-social-image-square":[""],"wpcf-social-svg-square":[""],"wpcf-social-text-image-square":[""],"wpcf-social-text-square":[""],"wpcf-social-text-svg-square":[""],"wpcf-social-text-text-square":[""],"wpcf-social-text-url-square":[""],"wpcf-social-url-square":[""],"wpcf-social1-background-image":[""],"wpcf-social1-svg":[""],"wpcf-social1-text":[""],"wpcf-social1-url":[""],"wpcf-social2-background-image":[""],"wpcf-social2-svg":[""],"wpcf-social2-text":[""],"wpcf-social2-url":[""],"wpcf-social3-background-image":[""],"wpcf-social3-svg":[""],"wpcf-social3-text":[""],"wpcf-social3-url":[""],"wpcf-social4-background-image":[""],"wpcf-social4-svg":[""],"wpcf-social4-text":[""],"wpcf-social4-url":[""],"wpcf-video-description":[""],"wpcf-video-thumb":[""],"_":["field_6746fdff672ad"],"_bsf_item_review_type":["none"],"_bsf_post_type":["0"],"_content_series_applied":["field_60f3d3faf82ac"],"_featured_on_listing_page":["field_62458ea7383c3"],"_mobile_featured_image":["field_5c3b204983dea"],"_publish_mobile":["field_5bfa8eb2e65cf"],"_push_notification":["field_5c3b1fb67034d"],"_wpml_media_duplicate":["1"],"_wpml_media_featured":["1"],"_wpml_word_count":["{\"total\":2649,\"to_translate\":{\"ar\":2649,\"zh-hans\":2649,\"fr\":2649,\"ja\":2649,\"es\":2649,\"tr\":2649}}"],"_yoast_wpseo_content_score":["30"],"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":[""],"_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":["\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627."],"_yoast_wpseo_title":["\u00ae\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644"],"_yoast_wpseo_wordproof_timestamp":[""],"_thumbnail_id":["122434"],"_edit_lock":["1773856048:22"],"_edit_last":["25"],"wpcf-projecttitle":[""],"wpcf-projectdescription":[""],"wpcf-projectimage-video1":["image"],"wpcf-projectimage-1":[""],"wpcf-projectvideo-1":[""],"wpcf-projectdescription-1":[""],"wpcf-projectimage-video2":["image"],"wpcf-projectimage-2":[""],"wpcf-projectvideo-2":[""],"wpcf-projectdescription-2":[""],"wpcf-projectimage-video3":["image"],"wpcf-projectimage-3":[""],"wpcf-projectvideo-3":[""],"wpcf-projectdescription-3":[""],"wpcf-projectimage-video4":["image"],"wpcf-projectimage-4":[""],"wpcf-projectvideo-4":[""],"wpcf-projectdescription-4":[""],"_last_translation_edit_mode":["native-editor"],"perspective_business_sector":["\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644","\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629"],"wpcf-card-image":[""],"_wpcf-card-image-sort-order":["a:1:{i:0;i:2059203;}"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/perspective\/122464"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/perspective"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/perspective"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/122434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}