\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064f\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 60% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/a> [3]<\/a> \u2014 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 (27%) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 70% \u064885% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u064e\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a (65%) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a 100 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 22.3% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 “\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0643\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646” (Project Drawdown<\/a>) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u2014 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/a> [4]<\/a><\/p>\n \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LED \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 “\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0643\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646” \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u00bb.<\/p>\n \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/a> \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629” <\/a>[5]<\/a>\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 500 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030<\/a>[6]<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u00a0[7]<\/a>\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629<\/a>[8]<\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024.<\/a> [9]<\/a><\/p>\n \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0644\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0623\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> [10]<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0643\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u00ab\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u00bb. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 4% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u201d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b<\/a> [11]<\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064f\u0632\u064a\u064e\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 – \u00ab\u0623\u0648\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0645\u00bb (Ofgem<\/a>) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u201d \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u201c\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645\u201d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u201c\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d<\/a> [12]<\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0640 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u201d. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u00ab\u0623\u0648\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0645\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: \u201c\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0624\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u201d.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u201d. \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0631\u062a \u00ab\u0623\u0648\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0645\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u201d.<\/p>\n \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a (BIT<\/a>) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u201d. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/a> [13]<\/a><\/p>\n \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u2014 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2035.<\/a> [14]<\/a><\/p>\n \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/p>\n \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648 \u00ab\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (BIT) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u00bb \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u00ab\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631: \u00ab\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u00bb.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u00ab\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0629 (\u201c\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u201d) \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (IPPO<\/a>) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a> [15]<\/a>. \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u2014 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 (72%-\u060c 83%- \u064895%- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a)<\/a> [16]<\/a>. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00bb (RAP)\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u00ab\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/a>[17]<\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0640 \u00ab\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u2014 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u00bb.<\/p>\n \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u201c\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0648<\/a>\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 90% \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2040 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u00ab\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u00bb<\/a> [18]<\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u201c\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0648\u201d \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0629\u00bb \u2014 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (BESS) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 (FRV<\/a>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0632<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u2014 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u00ab\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u063a\u0648\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u00ab\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a \u062a\u0627\u064a\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0643\u0633 \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a \u062a\u0627\u064a\u00bb \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2024\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 52 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 Tesla Megapack \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645-\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 99 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 198 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u063a\u0648<\/a>\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 34 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 68 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 28 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0632\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 1.01 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 100 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645-\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u064a<\/a>\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 15 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (API) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (BESS) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/a>\u00bb \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/a>\u00bb \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u2014 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (PV) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2024.<\/a><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/2004-ALJ-Domestic-Decarbonization-v1_001-scaled.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/h2>\n
\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/h2>\n
\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643<\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/2004-ALJ-Domestic-Decarbonization-v1_002-scaled.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u00a0\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643<\/h2>\n
\u00a0\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/2004-ALJ-Domestic-Decarbonization-v1_003-scaled.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/2004-ALJ-Domestic-Decarbonization-v1_004-scaled.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u00a0\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n
![\"Contego](\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Contego-BESS-Visit-FJ2.jpg\")
![\"Aerial](\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/01\/CLAY-TYE-130324-54-scaled-1.jpg\")