{"id":14371,"date":"2017-11-21T06:07:53","date_gmt":"2017-11-21T06:07:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alj.com\/ar\/?post_type=perspective&#038;p=14371"},"modified":"2022-10-11T11:41:07","modified_gmt":"2022-10-11T11:41:07","slug":"j-wafs-action-good-vibrations-reducing-cost-water-desalination","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/j-wafs-action-good-vibrations-reducing-cost-water-desalination\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a  (J-WAFS) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 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srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Desalination-membranes-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Desalination-membranes-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Desalination-membranes-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Desalination-membranes-1024x680.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14367\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062d<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 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\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 <\/strong><strong>2019<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (<\/strong><strong>J-WAFS<\/strong><strong>)\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u2013 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u0651\u062b \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0651\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14368\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14368\" style=\"width: 517px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-14368\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Dr.-John-H.-Lienhard-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"517\" height=\"277\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14368\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <em>High and Dry: Climate Change, Water and the Economy<\/em>, World Bank, May 2016.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> http:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/arabvoices\/numbers-facts-about-water-crisis-arab-world<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":14364,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - 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