{"id":15138,"date":"2018-05-03T07:00:49","date_gmt":"2018-05-03T07:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/changing-future-economic-role-women-saudi-arabia\/"},"modified":"2022-09-21T09:55:44","modified_gmt":"2022-09-21T09:55:44","slug":"changing-future-economic-role-women-saudi-arabia","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/changing-future-economic-role-women-saudi-arabia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><em>\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 11.6% \u0625\u0644\u0649 7%\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30%<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a> \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 28% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627.<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 15%\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 13 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 15 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 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\u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (46.2%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 (42.7%)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (41.4%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c (47.0%).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 600 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 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https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Bab-Rizq-Jameel-International.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15127\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0632\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 26634 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<em>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u2013 \u0643\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0646<\/em>&#8220;\u060c<a href=\"#_ftn37\" name=\"_ftnref37\">[37]<\/a> \u0635\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 (J-PAL) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2017 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0650\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 2017 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/j-pal-showcases-evidence-womens-empowerment-poverty-reduction\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 (J-PAL): &#8220;<em>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u064f\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0650\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/em>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 (J-PAL) \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 140 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a 39 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.povertyactionlab.org\/evaluation\/preventing-hiv-and-teen-pregnancy-kenya-roles-teacher-training-and-education-subsidies\">\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0646<\/a>\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.povertyactionlab.org\/evaluation\/incentives-learn-merit-based-girls-scholarship-program-kenya\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.povertyactionlab.org\/evaluation\/impact-improved-labor-market-opportunities-marriage-and-fertility-decisions-india\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.povertyactionlab.org\/evaluation\/perceptions-female-leaders-india\">\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.povertyactionlab.org\/evaluation\/impact-teaching-girls-negotiation-skills-health-and-educational-outcomes-zambia\">\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 (J-PAL)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064d \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 &#8211; \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Vision 2030, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, April 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-middle-east-41408195\">Saudi Arabia driving ban on women to be lifted<\/a>, BBC News, 27 September 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-middle-east-41798481\">Saudi Arabia to allow women into sports stadiums<\/a>, BBC News, 29 October 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/fortune.com\/2017\/09\/28\/saudi-arabia-women-driving-%20economic-effect\/\">Women Can Drive Now in Saudi Arabia. Here\u2019s What They Still Can\u2019t Do<\/a>. Fortune, 28 September 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/338381468279877854\/pdf\/751810PUB0EPI002060130Opening0doors.pdf\">Opening Doors: Gender Equality and Development in the Middle East and North Africa<\/a>, The World Bank, 2013<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2017\/oct\/30\/saudi-arabia-to-allow-women-into-sports-stadiums-as-reform-push-intensifies\">Saudi Arabia to allow women into sports stadiums as reform push intensifies<\/a>, The Guardian, 30 October 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/cic.org.sa\/2017\/12\/in-landmark-decision-saudi-arabia-allows-cinemas-for-first-time-in-over-35-years\/\">Saudi Arabia allows cinemas for first time in over 35 years<\/a>, Center for International Communication, Ministry of Culture and Information, Saudi Arabia, 11 December 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.businesswire.com\/news\/home\/20170924005034\/en\/\">Saudi Arabia Marks 87<sup>th<\/sup> National Day With Series of Concerts, Plays and Entertainment Events<\/a>, Business Wire, 24 September 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.businesswire.com\/news\/home\/20170924005034\/en\/\">Saudi Arabia Marks 87<sup>th<\/sup> National Day With Series of Concerts, Plays and Entertainment Events<\/a>, Business Wire, 24 September 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> The Bayt.com Status of Working Women in the Middle East Survey, Bayt and YouGov, November 2014<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/338381468279877854\/pdf\/751810PUB0EPI002060130Opening0doors.pdf\">Opening Doors: Gender Equality and Development in the Middle East and North Africa<\/a>, The World Bank, 2013<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/gulfnews.com\/news\/gulf\/saudi-arabia\/130-spike-in-saudi-women-joining-workforce-11-1-million-expats-in-private-sector-1.2052841\">130% spike in Saudi women joining workforce; 11.1 million expats in private sector<\/a>, Gulf News, 4 July 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/global-themes\/employment-and-growth\/moving-saudi-arabias-economy-beyond-oil\">Saudi Arabia Beyond Oil: The investment and productivity transformation<\/a>, McKinsey Global Institute, December 2015<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/capital\/story\/20150408-slow-gains-for-saudi-women\">Keys to The Kingdom: The slow rise of Saudi women<\/a>, BBC, 9 April 2015<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> Vision 2030, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, April 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/gulfnews.com\/news\/gulf\/saudi-arabia\/130-spike-in-saudi-women-joining-workforce-11-1-million-expats-in-private-sector-1.2052841\">130% spike in Saudi women joining workforce; 11.1 million expats in private sector<\/a>, Gulf News, 4 July 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/arabvoices\/despite-high-education-levels-arab-women-still-don-t-have-jobs\">Despite high education levels, Arab women still don\u2019t have jobs<\/a>, The World Bank, 3 September 2016<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SL.TLF.TOTL.FE.ZS\">Labor force, female (% of total labor force)<\/a>, The World Bank, accessed November 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/global-themes\/employment-and-growth\/how-advancing-womens-equality-can-add-12-trillion-to-global-growth\">How advancing women\u2019s equality can add $12 trillion to global growth<\/a>, McKinsey Global Institute, September 2015<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2017-09-27\/how-female-drivers-can-spur-growth-in-saudi-arabia-economists\">How Female Drivers Can Spur Growth in Saudi Arabia<\/a>, Bloomberg, 27 September 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2017-09-27\/how-female-drivers-can-spur-growth-in-saudi-arabia-economists\">How Female Drivers Can Spur Growth in Saudi Arabia<\/a>, Bloomberg, 27 September 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipsos.com\/en-sa\/driving-ban-survey-saudi-arabia\">Driving ban survey Saudi Arabia<\/a>, Ipsos, December 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/1168406\/saudi-arabia\">Saudi Royal decree will help families save money currently spent on private drivers, Arab News<\/a>, 27 September 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/1168406\/saudi-arabia\">Saudi Royal decree will help families save money currently spent on private drivers, Arab News<\/a>, 27 September 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipsos.com\/en-sa\/driving-ban-survey-saudi-arabia\">Driving ban survey Saudi Arabia<\/a>, Ipsos, December 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenational.ae\/business\/money\/the-real-winner-from-saudi-s-new-stance-on-women-drivers-1.669294\">The real winner from Saudi\u2019s new stance on women drivers<\/a>, The National, 22 October 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenational.ae\/business\/money\/the-real-winner-from-saudi-s-new-stance-on-women-drivers-1.669294\">The real winner from Saudi\u2019s new stance on women drivers<\/a>, The National, 22 October 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/worldviews\/wp\/2017\/09\/29\/saudi-arabia-wants-to-revitalize-its-economy-women-drivers-will-be-part-of-that\/?utm_term=.cafbbe7a124b\">Saudi Arabia wants to revitalize its economy. Letting women drive will be part of that.<\/a> The Washington Post, 29 September 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/worldviews\/wp\/2016\/06\/02\/saudi-arabia-bought-a-huge-stake-in-uber-what-does-that-mean-for-female-drivers\/\">Saudi Arabia bought a huge stake in Uber. What does that mean for female drivers?<\/a> The Washington Post, 2 June 2016<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newmobility.global\/future-transportation\/women-allowed-drive-kingdom-saudi-arabia-2018-will-reshape-mobility-patterns\/\">Women allowed to drive in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from 2018: Will this reshape mobility patterns?<\/a> New Mobility, 3 October 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> The Bayt.com Status of Working Women in the Middle East Survey, Bayt and YouGov, November 2014<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/siteresources.worldbank.org\/INTMENA\/Resources\/MENA_Gender_Compendium-2009-1.pdf\">The Status and Progress of Women in the Middle East and North Africa<\/a>, The World Bank, accessed November 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2017-09-27\/how-female-drivers-can-spur-growth-in-saudi-arabia-economists\">How Female Drivers Can Spur Growth in Saudi Arabia<\/a>, Bloomberg, 27 September 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/company-for-female-recruitment-in-saudi-arabia\/\">Bab Rizq Jameel launches a company for female recruitment in Saudi Arabia<\/a>, Abdul Latif Jameel, 15 September 2015<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/company-for-female-recruitment-in-saudi-arabia\/\">Bab Rizq Jameel launches a company for female recruitment in Saudi Arabia<\/a>, Abdul Latif Jameel, 15 September 2015<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/help-create-jobs-for-women-in-saudi-arabia\/\">Bab Rizq Jameel enables more women to enter the workforce in Saudi Arabia by helping generate thousands of employment opportunities<\/a>, Abdul Latif Jameel, 20 June 2016<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.povertyactionlab.org\/blog\/3-8-17\/celebrating-international-women%E2%80%99s-day\">Celebrating International Women\u2019s Day<\/a>, Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab, 8 March 2017<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":15125,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00ae\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0645 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