{"id":15175,"date":"2018-05-08T07:48:40","date_gmt":"2018-05-08T07:48:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/"},"modified":"2022-12-22T05:38:17","modified_gmt":"2022-12-22T05:38:17","slug":"saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"page-bd\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-8\">\n<article>\n<p><em>\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 5 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 300 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/\">\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 2030<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/article>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>\u201c\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/lpi.worldbank.org\/international\/global\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 49 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 25 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2030.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646<\/strong><strong>\u062c\u0627\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2018 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2309 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Captioned_arabic_Body_Image_225px-5.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Captioned_arabic_Body_Image_225px-5.jpg 225w, https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Captioned_arabic_Body_Image_225px-5-153x170.jpg 153w\" alt=\"\" \/>\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 7.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 46 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 120 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 281 \u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 (case bridge deck) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 15 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 666 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 (20) \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 43 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 80 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2035<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2025 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 9.4% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 34 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0646 226,894 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 3.46%)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 16.8% \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 64 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 80 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 36.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 4.6% \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2017<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 5,500 \u0645<sup>2<\/sup>\u00a0\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a (GACA) \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 2017\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a 2019. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:\u00a0<em>\u201c\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2017\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0634 \u0625\u0644 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0634 \u0625\u0644 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0644 154 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 Crane Worldwide Logistics \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 2018.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1963 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/KSA-Cargo-300x200.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/KSA-Cargo-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/KSA-Cargo-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/KSA-Cargo-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/KSA-Cargo-179x119.jpg 179w, https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/KSA-Cargo-374x249.jpg 374w, https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/KSA-Cargo-687x458.jpg 687w, https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/KSA-Cargo-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" alt=\"\" \/>\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 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name=\"_ftnref13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 97,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 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\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0641\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 43 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 230 \u0643\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0643\u0645<sup>2<\/sup>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 2.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 21% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064b\u0627 1,695,322 TEU (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 20 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627) \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 5 \u06486 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 TEU (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 20 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627). \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627:\u00a0<em>\u201c\u0633\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u2018\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u2019 (Breakbulk Middle East 2018) \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 19.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 29.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (SAGIA) \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 141 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2015 \u06482024.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2311 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Captioned_arabic_Body_Image_752x357px-2.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 752px) 100vw, 752px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Captioned_arabic_Body_Image_752x357px-2.jpg 752w, https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Captioned_arabic_Body_Image_752x357px-2-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Captioned_arabic_Body_Image_752x357px-2-179x109.jpg 179w, https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Captioned_arabic_Body_Image_752x357px-2-374x227.jpg 374w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629.<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2319 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Rail_transport_map_of_Saudi_Arabia-1.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Rail_transport_map_of_Saudi_Arabia-1.png 1483w, https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Rail_transport_map_of_Saudi_Arabia-1-300x245.png 300w, https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Rail_transport_map_of_Saudi_Arabia-1-768x627.png 768w, https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Rail_transport_map_of_Saudi_Arabia-1-1024x835.png 1024w, https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Rail_transport_map_of_Saudi_Arabia-1-179x146.png 179w, https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Rail_transport_map_of_Saudi_Arabia-1-374x305.png 374w, https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Rail_transport_map_of_Saudi_Arabia-1-561x458.png 561w, https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Rail_transport_map_of_Saudi_Arabia-1-1200x979.png 1200w\" alt=\"\" width=\"291\" height=\"238\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a 31 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 450 \u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064852 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 RENFE \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 85 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 176 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 90 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a>. \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 10,000 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2030<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 5,500 \u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 5,500 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1966 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/SA16-ODSUM17-Cover.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 752px) 100vw, 752px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/SA16-ODSUM17-Cover.png 876w, https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/SA16-ODSUM17-Cover-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/SA16-ODSUM17-Cover-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/SA16-ODSUM17-Cover-179x119.png 179w, https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/SA16-ODSUM17-Cover-374x249.png 374w, https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/SA16-ODSUM17-Cover-687x458.png 687w\" alt=\"\" width=\"752\" height=\"501\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (SAGIA)\u060c\u00a0<em>\u201c\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (SAGIA) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u00a0<em>\u201c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 60 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/investments\/saudi-arabia\/\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/vision2030.gov.sa\/sites\/default\/files\/report\/Saudi_Vision2030_EN_2017.pdf\">Vision 2030<\/a>, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sagia.gov.sa\/en\/InvestorServices\/InvestorLibrary\/SubCategory_Library\/Invest%20Saudi%20Transport%20Brochure%20V160905.pdf\">Saudi Arabia: Transport and Logistics Opportunities<\/a>, Saudi Arabia General Investment Authority, September 2016<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zawya.com\/mena\/en\/story\/Saudi_Arabia_planning_new_airport_along_the_Red_Sea-ZAWYA20180214100537\/\">Saudi Arabia planning new airport along the Red Sea<\/a>, Zawya, 14 February 2018<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.constructionweekonline.com\/article-45412-jeddah-airport-expansion-project-90-complete\/\">Jeddah airport expansion project 90% complete<\/a>, Construction Week Online, 17 July 2017<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jed-airport.com\/#phase1\">KAIA Expansion to be Developed in 3 Phases<\/a>, King Abdulaziz International Airport, accessed February 2018<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldhighways.com\/sections\/key-projects\/features\/worlds-largest-bridge-deck-for-kaia-expansion\/\">World\u2019s largest bridge deck for KAIA expansion<\/a>, World Highways, November 2013<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jed-airport.com\/#phase1\">KAIA Expansion to be Developed in 3 Phases<\/a>, King Abdulaziz International Airport, accessed February 2018<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/1240941\/saudi-arabia\">Jeddah airport at new altitude with record number of flights<\/a>, passengers, Arab News, 7 February 2018<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aircargonews.net\/news\/single-view\/news\/october-gets-fourth-quarter-off-to-a-strong-start-says-iata.html\">October gets fourth quarter off to a strong start, says IATA<\/a>, AirCargoNews, 1 December 2017<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/openingdoors\/en\/issue\/summer-2017\/new-facility-king-khalid-international-airport\/\">New facility for King Khalid International Airport<\/a>, Opening Doors, summer 2017<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aircargonews.net\/news\/airlines\/freighter\/single-view\/news\/dhl-express-expedites-bahrain-jeddah-operation-with-new-flight.html\">DHL Express expedites Bahrain-Jeddah operation with new flight<\/a>, Air Cargo News, 12 April 2017<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aircargonews.net\/news\/freight-forwarder\/single-view\/news\/crane-worldwide-opens-new-saudi-arabia-office.html\">Crane Worldwide opens new Saudi Arabia office<\/a>, Air Cargo News, 15 January 2018<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/logisticsinsights.agility.com\/emerging-markets-logistics-index\/overview\/\">Agility Emerging Markets Logistics Index 2018<\/a>, Agility, January 2018<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.breakbulk.com\/Articles\/saudi-port-anticipates-breakbulk-hypergrowth\">Saudi port anticipates breakbulk \u2018hypergrowth\u2019<\/a>, Breakbulk Events &amp; Media, 6 February 2018<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kingabdullahport.com.sa\/news\/with-an-annual-growth-of-21-king-abdullah-port-is-the-second-largest-port-in-the-kingdom\/\">With an annual growth of 21%, King Abdullah Port is the second largest port in the Kingdom<\/a>, King Abdullah Port, 15 January 2018<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.breakbulk.com\/Articles\/saudi-port-anticipates-breakbulk-hypergrowth\">Saudi port anticipates breakbulk \u2018hypergrowth\u2019<\/a>, Breakbulk Events &amp; Media, 6 February 2018<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/logisticsinsights.agility.com\/emerging-markets-logistics-index\/overview\/\">Agility Emerging Markets Logistics Index 2018<\/a>, Agility, January 2018<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.railwaygazette.com\/news\/high-speed\/single-view\/view\/inaugural-run-on-haramain-high-speed-line.html\">Inaugural run on Haramain high speed line<\/a>, Railway Gazette, 31 December 2017<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ada.gov.sa\/ADA_e\/DocumentShow_e\/?url=\/res\/ADA\/En\/Projects\/RiyadhMetro\/index.html\">King Abdulaziz Project for Riyadh Public Transport<\/a>, High Commission for the Development of Arriyadh, accessed February 2018.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sagia.gov.sa\/en\/InvestorServices\/InvestorLibrary\/SubCategory_Library\/Invest%20Saudi%20Transport%20Brochure%20V160905.pdf\">Saudi Arabia: Transport and Logistics Opportunities<\/a>, Saudi Arabia General Investment Authority, September 2016<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sagia.gov.sa\/en\/InvestorServices\/InvestorLibrary\/SubCategory_Library\/Invest%20Saudi%20Transport%20Brochure%20V160905.pdf\">Saudi Arabia: Transport and Logistics Opportunities<\/a>, Saudi Arabia General Investment Authority, September 2016<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sagia.gov.sa\/en\/InvestorServices\/InvestorLibrary\/SubCategory_Library\/Invest%20Saudi%20Transport%20Brochure%20V160905.pdf\">Saudi Arabia: Transport and Logistics Opportunities<\/a>, Saudi Arabia General Investment Authority, September 2016<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":15171,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin 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