{"id":15527,"date":"2018-08-16T11:22:38","date_gmt":"2018-08-16T11:22:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/ar\/?post_type=perspective&#038;p=15527"},"modified":"2022-09-21T09:13:19","modified_gmt":"2022-09-21T09:13:19","slug":"saudi-arabia-ready-lead-world-smart-city-development","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-ready-lead-world-smart-city-development\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (SAGIA) \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 141 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 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\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-15520 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Smart-Cities-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"660\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Smart-Cities-2.jpg 660w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Smart-Cities-2-150x78.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Smart-Cities-2-300x156.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 60 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2020.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 90%.<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 20 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020.<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a> \u2013 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn27\" name=\"_ftnref27\">[27]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 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\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b<a href=\"#_ftn28\" name=\"_ftnref28\">[28]<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15523 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Crown-Prince-Mohammed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"183\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Crown-Prince-Mohammed.jpg 183w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Crown-Prince-Mohammed-100x150.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 183px) 100vw, 183px\" \/>&#8220;<em>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 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\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 <em>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn29\" name=\"_ftnref29\"><em><strong>[29]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><em>&#8220;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 10.3 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn30\" name=\"_ftnref30\">[30]<\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <em>&#8220;\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 <\/em><em>100<\/em><em>%&#8221;<\/em> \u0648<em>&#8220;\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644&#8221;<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn31\" name=\"_ftnref31\"><em><strong>[31]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><em>\u060c<\/em> \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/strong>: \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 &#8220;\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn32\" name=\"_ftnref32\">[32]<\/a>&#8220;.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong>: \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 &#8220;\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; &#8211; \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong>: \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a &#8211; \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 &#8211; \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn33\" name=\"_ftnref33\">[33]<\/a>&#8220;.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>: \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a<a href=\"#_ftn34\" name=\"_ftnref34\">[34]<\/a>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright wp-image-15534 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Barcelona-AR-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"257\" height=\"708\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Barcelona-AR-1.jpg 257w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Barcelona-AR-1-54x150.jpg 54w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Barcelona-AR-1-109x300.jpg 109w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 257px) 100vw, 257px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2>\u00a0<em>\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c <em>&#8220;\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 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\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2><em>\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648. \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: <em>&#8220;\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn38\" name=\"_ftnref38\"><em><strong>[38]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><em>&#8220;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u064e \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: <em>&#8220;\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a <\/em><em>50<\/em><em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>&#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645&#8221;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/ar\/\">www.alj.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SP.POP.TOTL\">Data: Population, Total<\/a>, The World Bank, accessed April 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iec.ch\/whitepaper\/pdf\/iecWP-smartcities-LR-en.pdf\">Orchestrating infrastructure for sustainable Smart Cities<\/a>, IEC, 2014<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iec.ch\/whitepaper\/pdf\/iecWP-smartcities-LR-en.pdf\">Orchestrating infrastructure for sustainable Smart Cities<\/a>, IEC, 2014<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/gho\/phe\/outdoor_air_pollution\/burden\/en\/\">Mortality and burden of disease from ambient air pollution<\/a>, World Health Organization, accessed April 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/airpollution\/en\/\">Air pollution<\/a>, World Health Organization, accessed April 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/730971468139804495\/pdf\/437380REVISED01BLIC1097808213760720.pdf\">Reshaping Economic Geography: World Development Report 2009<\/a>, The World Bank, 2009<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> Urban Economic Challenges and the New Urban Agenda, UN Habitat, accessed May 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/vision2030.gov.sa\/sites\/default\/files\/report\/Saudi_Vision2030_EN_2017.pdf\">Vision 2030<\/a>, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> Saudi Arabia: Transport and Logistics Opportunities, Saudi Arabia General Investment Authority, September 2016<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/50503280-618f-11e7-8814-0ac7eb84e5f1\">Saudi youth anxious to see progress on prince\u2019s reform plan<\/a>, Financial Times, 27 July 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techradar.com\/news\/world-of-tech\/future-tech\/do-we-really-need-smart-cities-1316958\">Do we really need smart cities?<\/a> TechRadar, 20 March 2016<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> Definitions and overviews, Smart Cities Council, accessed April 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/246019\/bis-13-1209-smart-cities-background-paper-digital.pdf\">Smart Cities: Background paper<\/a>, UK Department for Business Innovation and Skills, October 2013<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/smarterplanet\/us\/en\/smarter_cities\/overview\/\">Smarter Cities: New cognitive approaches to long-standing challenges<\/a>, IBM, accessed April 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> Definitions and overviews, Smart Cities Council, accessed April 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/trl.co.uk\/projects\/pedestrian-scoot-system\">Pedestrian SCOOT system<\/a>, TRL, accessed April 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a>Smart Cities \u2013 What\u2019s In It For Citizens?<\/a> Juniper Research, 12 March 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a>Smart Cities \u2013 What\u2019s In It For Citizens?<\/a> Juniper Research, 12 March 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/sustainablecities\/top-7-disruptive-technologies-cities\">Top 7 disruptive technologies for cities<\/a>, The World Bank, 12 April 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/sustainablecities\/top-7-disruptive-technologies-cities\">Top 7 disruptive technologies for cities<\/a>, The World Bank, 12 April 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ura.gov.sg\/Corporate\/Resources\/Ideas-and-Trends\/Creating-Future-Cities-with-Self-Driving-Vehicles\">Creating Future Cities with Self-Driving Vehicles<\/a>, Urban Redevelopment Authority of Singapore, 26 November 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gartner.com\/newsroom\/id\/3598917\">Gartner Says 8.4 Billion Connected \u201cThings\u201d Will Be in Use in 2017, Up 31 Percent From 2016<\/a>, Gartner, 7 February 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/1290191\/saudi-arabia\">KSA\u2019s Madinah to host 4-day international conference on \u2018humanizing cities\u2019<\/a>, Arab News, 26 April 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2017-10-24\/saudi-arabia-s-neom-oasis-or-sand-castle\">Saudi Arabia\u2019s Neom: Oasis or Sand Castle?<\/a> Bloomberg, 24 October 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtontimes.com\/news\/2017\/oct\/24\/saudi-arabias-new-city-neom-mecca-robots\/\">Saudi Arabia\u2019s new city, Neom, a mecca for robots<\/a>, The Washington Times, 24 October 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/discoverneom.com\/content\/pdfs\/NEOM_FACT_SHEET_RGB_100073132_LDN.pdf\">Neom fact sheet<\/a>, Discover Neom, accessed April 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.foxbusiness.com\/features\/saudi-arabias-new-super-city-fast-facts\">Saudi Arabia\u2019s new super city: Fast facts<\/a>, Fox Business, 24 October 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/discoverneom.com\/content\/pdfs\/NEOM_press_release_English_2017.10.24.pdf\">Neom \u2013 The Destination for the Future<\/a>, Discover Neom, 24 October 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/discoverneom.com\/content\/pdfs\/NEOM_BROCHURE_RGB_100073132_LDN.pdf\">Neom: New Way, New Era<\/a>, Discover Neom, accessed April 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/discoverneom.com\/content\/pdfs\/NEOM_FACT_SHEET_RGB_100073132_LDN.pdf\">Neom fact sheet<\/a>, Discover Neom, accessed April 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/discoverneom.com\/content\/pdfs\/NEOM_BROCHURE_RGB_100073132_LDN.pdf\">Neom: New Way, New Era<\/a>, Discover Neom, accessed April 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/discoverneom.com\/content\/pdfs\/NEOM_FACT_SHEET_RGB_100073132_LDN.pdf\">Neom fact sheet<\/a>, Discover Neom, accessed April 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/discoverneom.com\/content\/pdfs\/NEOM_FACT_SHEET_RGB_100073132_LDN.pdf\">Neom fact sheet<\/a>, Discover Neom, accessed April 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.verdict.co.uk\/neom-saudi-arabia-city-future\/\">\u201cA smart city on steroids\u201d \u2013 what will it be like to live in Saudi Arabia\u2019s $500bn digital oasis, Neom?<\/a> Verdict, 4 November 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rics.org\/uk\/knowledge\/glossary\/smart-cities\/\">Smart cities<\/a>, Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, 2 February 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a> <a>Our Mission<\/a>, New Cities Foundation, accessed April 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/discoverneom.com\/content\/pdfs\/NEOM_BROCHURE_RGB_100073132_LDN.pdf\">Neom: New Way, New Era<\/a>, Discover Neom, accessed April 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\">[38]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.reuters.com\/article\/uk-saudi-economy-city\/saudi-arabia-seeks-new-economy-with-500-billion-business-zone-with-jordan-egypt-idUKKBN1CT1BM\">Saudi Arabia seeks new economy with $500 billion business zone with Jordan, Egypt<\/a>, Reuters, 24 October 2017<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":15514,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00ae\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 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