{"id":15577,"date":"2018-08-16T11:22:35","date_gmt":"2018-08-16T11:22:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/ar\/?post_type=perspective&#038;p=15577"},"modified":"2022-11-22T11:59:53","modified_gmt":"2022-11-22T11:59:53","slug":"eyes-east-exploring-growing-trade-saudi-arabia-eastern-markets","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/eyes-east-exploring-growing-trade-saudi-arabia-eastern-markets\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>\u00a0<\/em>\u0645\u0646\u0630 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631 65% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/a> \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 <em>&#8220;\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><em><strong>[4]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><em>&#8220;<\/em>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 <em>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0632\u062e\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><em><strong>[5]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><em>&#8220;<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/\">WTO<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 <em>&#8220;\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\"><em><strong>[6]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><em>&#8220;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<em>. <\/em>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a> &#8220;\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 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\u0645\u0647\u0645&#8221;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 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sizes=\"(max-width: 285px) 100vw, 285px\" \/>\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: <em>&#8220;\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a 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name=\"_ftnref13\"><em><strong>[13]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><em>&#8220;<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 51 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642. 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150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Crown-Prince-Salman.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <em>&#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u201d<\/em> \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 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name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><em>\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f 76% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 51 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a 2014<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 5.6% (3.49 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 (GSFTA) \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a 17.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifri.org\/en\">IFRI<\/a>)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-15976 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Global-Marine-Trends-2010-2030-animated_750px.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"599\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629: \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0639\u0645 <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-15516 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Vision-2030-300x204.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Vision-2030-300x204.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Vision-2030-150x102.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Vision-2030.png 424w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.&#8221;<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn27\" name=\"_ftnref27\"><em><strong>[27]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629: \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <em>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b&#8221;.<\/em> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a 2017 \u0625\u0644\u0649 18.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020<a href=\"#_ftn28\" name=\"_ftnref28\">[28]<\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3.8% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 5.7% \u0645\u0646\u0647<a href=\"#_ftn29\" name=\"_ftnref29\">[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. &#8230; \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0626 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.&#8221;<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn30\" name=\"_ftnref30\"><em><strong>[30]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 7.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 21% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<a href=\"#_ftn31\" name=\"_ftnref31\">[31]<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn32\" name=\"_ftnref32\"><em><strong>[32]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><em>&#8220;<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><em>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u06485% \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 &#8220;\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn33\" name=\"_ftnref33\">[33]<\/a><a href=\"#_ftn34\" name=\"_ftnref34\">[34]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/em><em>2017<\/em><em>\u060c \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\/ \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 (<\/em><em>SAGIA<\/em><em>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn35\" name=\"_ftnref35\">[35]<\/a><em>:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>&#8220;\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a <\/em><em>SAGIA<\/em><em> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 <\/em><em>2030<\/em><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>&#8220;\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 <\/em><em>32<\/em><em> \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 <\/em><em>2.5<\/em><em>% \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 <\/em><em>1.5<\/em><em> \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-15573 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/08\/SAGIA.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1284\" height=\"856\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/08\/SAGIA.jpg 1284w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/08\/SAGIA-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/08\/SAGIA-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/08\/SAGIA-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/08\/SAGIA-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1284px) 100vw, 1284px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u062e\u064b\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn36\" name=\"_ftnref36\">[36]<\/a>. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 65 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<a href=\"#_ftn37\" name=\"_ftnref37\">[37]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn38\" name=\"_ftnref38\">[38]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<a href=\"#_ftn39\" name=\"_ftnref39\">[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b &#8220;\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 2030&#8221; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/investments\/saudi-arabia\/\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/em><\/a><em> \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aj.com\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/News\/Articles\/2015\/09\/14\/01\/49\/pr09193\">Press Release: Statement by the IMF Mission to the Russian Federation<\/a>, International Monetary Fund, 1 June 2009<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/news_e\/pres18_e\/pr820_e.htm\">Strong trade growth in 2018 rests on policy choices<\/a>, World Trade Organization, 12 April 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eibank.com\/assets\/pdf\/GCC_Wealth_Insight_Report_2018.pdf\">2018 GCC Wealth Insight Report<\/a>, Emirates Investment Bank, accessed May 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/press-release\/2018\/01\/09\/global-economy-to-edge-up-to-3-1-percent-in-2018-but-future-potential-growth-a-concern\">Global Economy to Edge Up to 3.1 Percent in 2018 but Future Potential Growth a Concern<\/a>, The World Bank, 9 January 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.imf.org\/2018\/04\/17\/global-economy-good-news-for-now-but-trade-tensions-a-threat\/\">Global Economy: Good News for Now but Trade Tensions a Threat<\/a>, International Monetary Fund, 17 April 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/news_e\/pres18_e\/pr820_e.htm\">Strong trade growth in 2018 rests on policy choices<\/a>, World Trade Organization, 12 April 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/monkey-cage\/wp\/2017\/04\/21\/the-gulf-states-are-turning-to-asia-in-a-big-way-heres-why-it-matters\/?noredirect=on&amp;utm_term=.cf59550612ef\">The Gulf states are turning to Asia in a big way. Here\u2019s why it matters.<\/a> The Washington Post, 21 April 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2016\/11\/china-lead-globalization-after-united-states\">Why China could lead the next phase of globalization<\/a>, World Economic Forum, 22 November 2016<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/globaledge.msu.edu\/countries\/saudi-arabia\/tradestats\">Saudi Arabia: Trade Statistics<\/a>, Global Edge, accessed May 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/perspectives.eiu.com\/sites\/default\/files\/GCC%20Trade%20and%20investment%20flows.pdf\">GCC Trade and Investment Flow<\/a>, The Economist Intelligence Unit, 2014<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/uk.businessinsider.com\/what-is-belt-and-road-china-infrastructure-project-2018-1\/#belt-and-road-is-a-massive-trade-and-infrastructure-project-that-aims-to-link-china-physically-and-financially-to-dozens-of-economies-across-asia-europe-africa-and-oceania-1\">Inside \u2018Belt and Road,\u2019 China\u2019s mega-project that is linking 70 countries across Asia, Europe and Africa<\/a>, Business Insider, 31 January 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.beltandroadsummit.hk\/pdf\/MckinseyExecutiveSummary\/McKinsey_BeltandRoadSummit2017_EN.pdf\">Belt and Road: From Vision to Action<\/a>, The 2<sup>nd<\/sup> Belt and Road Summit, 11 September 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2017\/may\/12\/the-900bn-question-what-is-the-belt-and-road-initiative\">The $900bn question: What is the Belt and Road initiative?<\/a> The Guardian, 12 May 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mei.edu\/content\/map\/middle-east-hub-china-s-modern-silk-road\">The Middle East is the Hub for China\u2019s Modern Silk Road<\/a>, Middle East Institute, 15 August 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2017\/04\/is-china-pivoting-towards-the-middle-east\/\">Is China pivoting towards the Middle East?<\/a> World Economic Forum, 4 April 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/middle-east-and-africa\/21654655-oil-bringing-china-and-arab-world-closer-economically-politics-will\">The great well of China<\/a>, The Economist, 18 June 2015<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/english\/china\/2016-01\/13\/c_135006619.htm\">Full text of China\u2019s Arab Policy Paper<\/a>, Xinhuanet, 13 January 2016<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmiresearch.com\/articles\/china-set-to-expand-mena-market-share\">China Set To Expand MENA Market Share<\/a>, BMI Research, 11 January 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mei.edu\/content\/map\/middle-east-hub-china-s-modern-silk-road\">The Middle East is the Hub for China\u2019s Modern Silk Road<\/a>, Middle East Institute, 15 August 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/middle-east-and-africa\/21654655-oil-bringing-china-and-arab-world-closer-economically-politics-will\">The great well of China<\/a>, The Economist, 18 June 2015<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/gulfnews.com\/gn-focus\/country-guides\/reports\/japan\/japan-gcc-a-renewable-partnership-1.1679385\">Japan-GCC: A renewable partnership<\/a>, Gulf News, 29 February 2016<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kemlu.go.id\/en\/berita\/Pages\/Indonesia-Targets-5.6-Export-Increase-to-GCC.aspx\">Indonesia Targets 5.6% Export Increase to GCC<\/a>, Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Indonesia, 1 June 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/business\/gulf-cooperation-council-singapore-free-trade-agreement-comes-into-force-on-sept-1\">Gulf Cooperation Council-Singapore Free Trade Agreement comes into force on Sept 1<\/a>, The Straits Times, 1 September 2013<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mei.edu\/content\/map\/korea-and-gcc-reaching-sustainable-economic-partnership\">Korea and the GCC: Reaching a Sustainable Economic Partnership<\/a>, Middle East Institute, 6 June 2014<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifri.org\/fr\/publications\/enotes\/notes-de-lifri\/gcc-states-persian-gulf-and-asia-energy-relations\">The GCC States of the Persian Gulf and Asia Energy Relations<\/a>, IFRI, September 2012.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lr.org\/en\/insights\/global-marine-trends-2030\/\">Global Marine Trends 2030, Lloyd\u2019s Register Marine &amp; University of Strathclyde<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/vision2030.gov.sa\/sites\/default\/files\/report\/Saudi_Vision2030_EN_2017.pdf\">Vision 2030<\/a>, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-attractive-growing-fdi-destination\/\">Saudi Arabia: An Attractive and Fast-Growing Destination for Foreign Direct Investment<\/a>, Opening Doors, Summer 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/vision2030.gov.sa\/sites\/default\/files\/report\/Saudi_Vision2030_EN_2017.pdf\">Vision 2030<\/a>, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/vision2030.gov.sa\/sites\/default\/files\/report\/Saudi_Vision2030_EN_2017.pdf\">Vision 2030<\/a>, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-heart-global-trade-routes\/\">Saudi Arabia: At the heart of global trade routes<\/a>, Opening Doors, Spring 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/vision2030.gov.sa\/sites\/default\/files\/report\/Saudi_Vision2030_EN_2017.pdf\">Vision 2030<\/a>, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-attractive-growing-fdi-destination\/\">Saudi Arabia: An Attractive and Fast-Growing Destination for Foreign Direct Investment<\/a>, Opening Doors, Summer 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sagia.gov.sa\/en\/WhySaudiArabia\/PositiveLawsAndRegulations\/Pages\/Home.aspx\">Positive Laws and Regulations<\/a>, Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority, accessed May 2017.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/vision-become-investment-powerhouse\/\">A vision to become an investment powerhouse<\/a>, Opening Doors, Winter 2017\/18<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mei.edu\/content\/map\/middle-east-hub-china-s-modern-silk-road\">The Middle East is the Hub for China\u2019s Modern Silk Road<\/a>, Middle East Institute, 15 August 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mei.edu\/content\/map\/middle-east-hub-china-s-modern-silk-road\">The Middle East is the Hub for China\u2019s Modern Silk Road<\/a>, Middle East Institute, 15 August 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\">[38]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2017\/04\/is-china-pivoting-towards-the-middle-east\/\">Is China pivoting towards the Middle East?<\/a> World Economic Forum, 4 April 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\">[39]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/middle-east-and-africa\/2015\/06\/18\/the-great-well-of-china\">The great well of China<\/a>, The Economist, 18 June 2015<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\">[40]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mofa.go.jp\/files\/000237093.pdf\">Saudi Japan Vision 2030<\/a>, accessed May 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\">[41]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-saudi-asia-malaysia-petronas-idUSKBN1670PL\">Saudi Aramco to buy $7 billion stake in Petronas\u2019 RAPID refinery project<\/a>, Reuters, 28 February 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\">[42]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.foodbev.com\/news\/pepsico-to-build-one-of-its-largest-plants-in-saudi-arabia-reports\/\">Pepsi building \u2018one of its largest plants\u2019 in Saudi Arabia \u2013 reports<\/a>, FoodBev Media, 22 February 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\">[43]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tradearabia.com\/news\/RET_323042.html\">Sony aims to grow business by 20pc in region<\/a>, TradeArabia, 6 April 2017<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":15568,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00ae\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 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