{"id":16730,"date":"2018-11-21T05:52:55","date_gmt":"2018-11-21T05:52:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/ar\/?post_type=perspective&#038;p=16730"},"modified":"2022-05-17T13:24:58","modified_gmt":"2022-05-17T13:24:58","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%af%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%af%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16726\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16726\" style=\"width: 1400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-16726 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Historic-Jeddah.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1400\" height=\"840\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Historic-Jeddah.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Historic-Jeddah-150x90.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Historic-Jeddah-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Historic-Jeddah-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Historic-Jeddah-1024x614.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16726\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a 2014<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a <a href=\"http:\/\/vision2030.gov.sa\/en\">\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030<\/a>.\u00a0 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2018\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0647\u0634\u0648\u0631 (\u0645\u0635\u0631).<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u064a\u0644 (2015)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 (2014)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (2010)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d (2008)<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-16727 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Saudi-Commission-for-Tourism-National-Heritage-logo-300x170.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"170\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Saudi-Commission-for-Tourism-National-Heritage-logo-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Saudi-Commission-for-Tourism-National-Heritage-logo-150x85.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Saudi-Commission-for-Tourism-National-Heritage-logo.jpg 495w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 2.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u00a0 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 9000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 11000 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0649<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 5000 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 <em>&#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a-\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><em><strong>[3]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><em>&#8220;.<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (SCTH) \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 (MENAT).\u00a0 \u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16728\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16728\" style=\"width: 768px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-16728 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/ahsa.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/ahsa.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/ahsa-150x66.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/ahsa-300x132.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16728\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 (\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>&#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 334 \u0643\u0645<sup>2<\/sup> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 40 \u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.\u00a0 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0628 17 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2030<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>.\u00a0 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.\u00a0 \u0641\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 20 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 42 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 10 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645 <sup>2<\/sup> \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641.<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/making-hayy-in-jeddah-arts-scene\/\">\u062d\u064a: \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 17,000 <sup>2<\/sup> \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Announcing Hayy: Creative Hub, Jeddah |  \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a: \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0629\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/sKznJyeXB88?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/artjameel.org\/heritage\/jeddah\/\">\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 <\/a>(\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f) \u0648<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sculpturesofjeddah.com\/open-air-museum\">\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0629 &#8211; \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Jameel House of Traditional Arts \/ Jeddah | Testimonials \u0628\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \/ \u062c\u062f\u0629 | \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nZGTq0zvtBo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-15629\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Antonia-300x200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Antonia-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Antonia-150x100.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Antonia-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Antonia-1024x682.png 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Antonia.png 1184w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Antonia Carver (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/ar\/our-people\/antonia-carver\/\">\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631<\/a>)\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 <em>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u064f\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627.\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a&#8221;: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/1330561\/saudi-arabia\">Saudi Arabia\u2019s Al-Ahsa desert oasis becomes UNESCO World Heritage site<\/a>, Arab News, 30 June 2018.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/news\/unesco-world-heritage-listing-support-saudi-cultural-tourism\">UNESCO World Heritage listing to support Saudi cultural tourism<\/a>, Oxford Business Group, 14 August 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1563\/\">Al-Ahsa Oasis, an Evolving Cultural Landscape<\/a>, UNESCO, accessed October 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1563\/\">Al-Ahsa Oasis, an Evolving Cultural Landscape<\/a>, UNESCO, accessed October 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zawya.com\/mena\/en\/story\/Saudi_Arabias_Qiddiya_project_to_create_a_selfsustaining_ecosystem-SNG_126600090\/\">Saudi Arabia\u2019s Qiddiya project to create a self-sustaining ecosystem<\/a>, Thomson Reuters Zawya, 23 September 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/news\/unesco-world-heritage-listing-support-saudi-cultural-tourism\">UNESCO World Heritage listing to support Saudi cultural tourism<\/a>, Oxford Business Group, 14 August 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/news\/unesco-world-heritage-listing-support-saudi-cultural-tourism\">UNESCO World Heritage listing to support Saudi cultural tourism<\/a>, Oxford Business Group, 14 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2018<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":16729,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d 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