{"id":16742,"date":"2018-11-12T07:16:41","date_gmt":"2018-11-12T07:16:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/ar\/?post_type=perspective&#038;p=16742"},"modified":"2022-10-06T07:44:27","modified_gmt":"2022-10-06T07:44:27","slug":"%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 <\/em><em>4.0<\/em><em> \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u061f\u00a0 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f\u00a0 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0641\u0623 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 <\/strong><strong>4.0<\/strong><strong>\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16737 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Industry-4.0-infographic.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"815\" height=\"560\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.\u00a0 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>&#8220;:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632.\u00a0 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629.\u00a0 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (BGC) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 <em>&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 <\/em><em>4.0<\/em><em> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 <\/em><em>4.0<\/em><em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 &#8211; \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><em><strong>[2]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><em>&#8220;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a <em>&#8221; \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 <\/em><em>4.0<\/em><em>&#8220;<\/em> \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 <em>&#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><em><strong>[4]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><em>&#8220;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 30% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a 20 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 13 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644 (\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 27 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 Knapp AG \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40% \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0628\u064a (DEWA) \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 <\/strong><strong>Local Motors<\/strong><strong> \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong>. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong> &#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6% \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 16%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong><br \/>\n\u00a0\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0.\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a BCG \u0623\u0646 97% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2030 (\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 70% \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017) \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 70% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2030 (\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 13% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f.\u00a0 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 8 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0642 \u064850% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629.\u00a0 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 400 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a> \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0644\u064a\u062c\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 2016.<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 2014 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633.<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c <a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 <em>&#8221; \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629.&#8221;<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 &#8211; \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0635\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 <\/em><em>4.0<\/em><em> \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0627\u062a.\u00a0 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<p><em><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-16738\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JAMES_RYAN-2500x2500-c-default-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JAMES_RYAN-2500x2500-c-default-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JAMES_RYAN-2500x2500-c-default-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JAMES_RYAN-2500x2500-c-default-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JAMES_RYAN-2500x2500-c-default-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JAMES_RYAN-2500x2500-c-default-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JAMES_RYAN-2500x2500-c-default-170x170.jpg 170w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JAMES_RYAN-2500x2500-c-default-70x70.jpg 70w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JAMES_RYAN-2500x2500-c-default-271x271.jpg 271w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>&#8220;\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 <\/em><em>4.0<\/em><em>&#8221; \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d&#8221;.<\/em> \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629.\u00a0 <em>&#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 <\/em><em>4.0<\/em><em> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/em><em> \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-16739 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/STEFANO_GASPARI-2500x2500-c-default-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/STEFANO_GASPARI-2500x2500-c-default-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/STEFANO_GASPARI-2500x2500-c-default-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/STEFANO_GASPARI-2500x2500-c-default-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/STEFANO_GASPARI-2500x2500-c-default-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/STEFANO_GASPARI-2500x2500-c-default-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/STEFANO_GASPARI-2500x2500-c-default-170x170.jpg 170w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/STEFANO_GASPARI-2500x2500-c-default-70x70.jpg 70w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/STEFANO_GASPARI-2500x2500-c-default-271x271.jpg 271w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0.\u00a0 <em>\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 <\/em><em>4.0<\/em><em> \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629&#8221;. &#8220;\u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644<\/em><em>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 <\/em><em>4.0<\/em><em> \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627&#8221;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0.\u00a0 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628.\u00a0 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f\u00a0 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 <em>\u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0627&#8221; \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0634\u064a \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0633\u064e\u062c \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright wp-image-16740 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/1200px-1924_Non-Stop_Shuttle_Change_Toyoda_Automatic_Loom_Type_G_1-300x243.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/1200px-1924_Non-Stop_Shuttle_Change_Toyoda_Automatic_Loom_Type_G_1-300x243.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/1200px-1924_Non-Stop_Shuttle_Change_Toyoda_Automatic_Loom_Type_G_1-150x121.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/1200px-1924_Non-Stop_Shuttle_Change_Toyoda_Automatic_Loom_Type_G_1-768x621.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/1200px-1924_Non-Stop_Shuttle_Change_Toyoda_Automatic_Loom_Type_G_1-1024x828.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/1200px-1924_Non-Stop_Shuttle_Change_Toyoda_Automatic_Loom_Type_G_1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.\u00a0 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.\u00a0 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.\u00a0 \u0641\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.\u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Shaping the Factory of the Future together: Why co-creation is the essential for IoT innovation\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hezYg7X42Ck?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628.\u00a0 \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (BCMA) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644.\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (BCMA) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637.\u00a0 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (BCMA) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0627.\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (BCMA) \u0645\u0646 54.8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 29 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 100 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 5.9 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 <em>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 <\/em><em>4.0<\/em><em> \u0633\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645 (\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0647)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\"><em><strong>[14]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><em>&#8220;<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 <u>fourprinciples.com<\/u><u>.<\/u><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Introduction to Four Principles - The Lean Management Experts\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rVP0F49O8BI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/operations\/our-insights\/manufacturings-next-act\">Manufacturing\u2019s next act<\/a>, McKinsey, June 2015<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bcg.com\/publications\/2017\/lean-meets-industry-4.0.aspx\">When Lean Meets Industry 4.0<\/a>, BCG, 14 December 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bcg.com\/publications\/2017\/lean-meets-industry-4.0.aspx\">When Lean Meets Industry 4.0<\/a>, BCG, 14 December 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/lean-digital-future-more-tangible-impact-putting-work-de-la-rubia\/\">A Lean Digital Future for More Tangible Impact \u2013 Putting Digital Transformation To Work (&amp; II)<\/a>, Jose de la Rubia, 5 December 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/operations\/our-insights\/manufacturings-next-act\">Manufacturing\u2019s next act<\/a>, McKinsey, June 2015<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/operations\/our-insights\/manufacturings-next-act\">Manufacturing\u2019s next act<\/a>, McKinsey, June 2015<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/operations\/our-insights\/manufacturings-next-act\">Manufacturing\u2019s next act<\/a>, McKinsey, June 2015<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/alicebonasio\/2018\/07\/12\/mixed-reality-for-industry-4-0\/#a9138aa55b17\">Mixed Reality for Industry 4.0<\/a>, Forbes, 12 July 2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/operations\/our-insights\/manufacturings-next-act\">Manufacturing\u2019s next act<\/a>, McKinsey, June 2015<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/genpact-introduces-lean-digitalsm----a-unique-approach-that-delivers-digitals-full-potential-and-helps-reclaim-over-400-billion-of-impact-300143843.html\">Genpact Introduces Lean Digital(SM) \u2013 A Unique Approach That Delivers Digital\u2019s Full Potential and Helps Reclaim Over $400 Billion of Impact<\/a>, PR Newswire, 16 September 2015<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brothers-brick.com\/2016\/01\/21\/lego-digital-designer-officially-defunded-and-unsupported-news\/\">https:\/\/www.brothers-brick.com\/2016\/01\/21\/lego-digital-designer-officially-defunded-and-unsupported-news\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/news\/nike-fires-fuelband-engineers-will-stop-making-wearable-hardware\/<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/media\/media-blog\/2014\/feb\/03\/bbc-digital-media-initiative-failed-mark-thompson<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/operations\/our-insights\/industry-4-0-demystified-leans-next-level\">Industry 4.0 demystified \u2013 lean\u2019s next level<\/a>, McKinsey, March 2017<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":16741,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00ae\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/\u0641\u062a\u062d-\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639-\u0628\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00ae\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/\u0641\u062a\u062d-\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639-\u0628\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ALJ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Abdul.Latif.Jameel.Official\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-06T07:44:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Lean-Digital-4.0-Four-Principles-1024x683.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"683\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7\/\",\"name\":\"\u00ae\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-11-12T07:16:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-10-06T07:44:27+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Perspectives\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ja\/perspective\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/\",\"name\":\"ALJ\",\"description\":\"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u00ae\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644","description":"\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/\u0641\u062a\u062d-\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639-\u0628\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u00ae\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644","og_description":"\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.","og_url":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/\u0641\u062a\u062d-\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639-\u0628\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\/","og_site_name":"ALJ","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Abdul.Latif.Jameel.Official","article_modified_time":"2022-10-06T07:44:27+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":683,"url":"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Lean-Digital-4.0-Four-Principles-1024x683.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"1 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7\/","url":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7\/","name":"\u00ae\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-11-12T07:16:41+00:00","dateModified":"2022-10-06T07:44:27+00:00","description":"\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Perspectives","item":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ja\/perspective\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/","name":"ALJ","description":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ar"}]}},"post-meta-fields":{"_alp_processed":["1541496827"],"_oembed_1a45c785e4d3ddd9426fa707b8c3fd65":["<iframe title=\"Shaping the Factory of the Future together: Why co-creation is the essential for IoT innovation\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hezYg7X42Ck?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>"],"_oembed_time_1a45c785e4d3ddd9426fa707b8c3fd65":["1665042278"],"_oembed_1845838cf4db536a758736e7d2c02f7e":["<iframe title=\"Introduction to Four Principles - The Lean Management Experts\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rVP0F49O8BI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>"],"_oembed_time_1845838cf4db536a758736e7d2c02f7e":["1665042278"],"perspective_short_title":["\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629"],"perspective_summury":["<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n"],"perspective_location":["\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629"],"wpcf-featured-news":["0"],"is_latest_news":["0"],"wpcf-show-news-at-homepage":["1"],"related_articles":[""],"_related_articles":["field_5bdeae27db4b8"],"_yoast_wpseo_content_score":["30"],"_thumbnail_id":["16741"],"_wp_old_date":["2018-11-06"],"push_notification":["no"],"_push_notification":["field_5c3b1fb67034d"],"publish_mobile":["a:1:{i:0;s:3:\"yes\";}"],"_publish_mobile":["field_5bfa8eb2e65cf"],"mobile_featured_image":["https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/01\/LeanDigital4FourPrinciples.jpg"],"_mobile_featured_image":["field_5c3b204983dea"],"_yoast_wpseo_canonical":["https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7\/"],"_wpml_media_duplicate":["1"],"_wp_attachment_metadata":[""],"post_views_count_2019Sep":["25"],"post_views_count_2019Oct":["13"],"post_views_count_2019Nov":["16"],"post_views_count_2019Dec":["18","18"],"post_views_count_2020Jan":["11"],"post_views_count_2020Feb":["15","15"],"post_views_count_2020Mar":["12"],"wpcf-perspective-published-date":["1541980800"],"_last_translation_edit_mode":["native-editor"],"_yoast_wpseo_title":["\u00ae\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644"],"_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":["\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a."],"post_views_count_2020Apr":["9"],"post_views_count_2020May":["12"],"post_views_count_2020Jun":["12"],"post_views_count_2020Jul":["12"],"post_views_count_2020Aug":["9"],"post_views_count_2020Sep":["13"],"post_views_count_2020Oct":["7"],"post_views_count_2020Nov":["11"],"post_views_count_2020Dec":["9"],"post_views_count_2021Jan":["3"],"post_views_count_2021Feb":["4"],"post_views_count_2021Mar":["7"],"post_views_count_2021Apr":["5"],"post_views_count_2021May":["3"],"post_views_count_2021Jun":["1","1"],"post_views_count_2021Jul":["2"],"post_views_total_count":["2"],"_edit_lock":["1773826653:22"],"_edit_last":["25"],"content_series_applied":[""],"_content_series_applied":["field_60f3d3faf82ac"],"wpcf-perspective-downloadable_file":[""],"wpcf-video-description":[""],"wpcf-layoutvideourl":[""],"wpcf-video-thumb":[""],"wpcf-social4-svg":[""],"wpcf-social4-background-image":[""],"wpcf-social4-text":[""],"wpcf-social4-url":[""],"wpcf-social3-svg":[""],"wpcf-social3-background-image":[""],"wpcf-social3-text":[""],"wpcf-social3-url":[""],"wpcf-social-text-svg-square":[""],"wpcf-social-text-image-square":[""],"wpcf-social-text-text-square":[""],"wpcf-social-text-url-square":[""],"wpcf-social2-svg":[""],"wpcf-social2-background-image":[""],"wpcf-social2-text":[""],"wpcf-social2-url":[""],"wpcf-social-svg-square":[""],"wpcf-social-image-square":[""],"wpcf-social-text-square":[""],"wpcf-social-url-square":[""],"wpcf-social1-svg":[""],"wpcf-social1-background-image":[""],"wpcf-social1-text":[""],"wpcf-social1-url":[""],"wpcf-quotes-with-auther-text-1":[""],"wpcf-card_article_with_title_content":[""],"wpcf-card_article_content":["<p>write your content<\/p>"],"wpcf-quotes-with-auther-text":[""],"_bsf_post_type":["0"],"_bsf_item_review_type":["none"],"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":[""],"perspective_business_sector":["\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629"],"featured_on_listing_page":["0"],"_featured_on_listing_page":["field_62458ea7383c3"],"wpcf-card-image":[""],"_wpcf-card-image-sort-order":["a:1:{i:0;i:1280581;}"],"wpcf-projecttitle":[""],"wpcf-projectdescription":[""],"wpcf-projectimage-video1":["image"],"wpcf-projectimage-1":[""],"wpcf-projectvideo-1":[""],"wpcf-projectdescription-1":[""],"wpcf-projectimage-video2":["image"],"wpcf-projectimage-2":[""],"wpcf-projectvideo-2":[""],"wpcf-projectdescription-2":[""],"wpcf-projectimage-video3":["image"],"wpcf-projectimage-3":[""],"wpcf-projectvideo-3":[""],"wpcf-projectdescription-3":[""],"wpcf-projectimage-video4":["image"],"wpcf-projectimage-4":[""],"wpcf-projectvideo-4":[""],"wpcf-projectdescription-4":[""],"amazonS3_cache":["a:15:{s:58:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Industry-4.0-infographic.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:16737;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:64:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Industry-4.0-infographic.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:16737;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:64:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JAMES_RYAN-2500x2500-c-default.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:16738;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:72:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JAMES_RYAN-2500x2500-c-default-150x150.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:16738;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:70:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JAMES_RYAN-2500x2500-c-default.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:16738;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:78:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JAMES_RYAN-2500x2500-c-default-150x150.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:16738;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:69:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/STEFANO_GASPARI-2500x2500-c-default.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:16739;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:77:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/STEFANO_GASPARI-2500x2500-c-default-150x150.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:16739;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:75:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/STEFANO_GASPARI-2500x2500-c-default.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:16739;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:83:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/STEFANO_GASPARI-2500x2500-c-default-150x150.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:16739;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:100:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/1200px-1924_Non-Stop_Shuttle_Change_Toyoda_Automatic_Loom_Type_G_1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:16740;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:108:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/1200px-1924_Non-Stop_Shuttle_Change_Toyoda_Automatic_Loom_Type_G_1-300x243.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:16740;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:106:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/1200px-1924_Non-Stop_Shuttle_Change_Toyoda_Automatic_Loom_Type_G_1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:16740;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:114:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/1200px-1924_Non-Stop_Shuttle_Change_Toyoda_Automatic_Loom_Type_G_1-300x243.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:16740;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:79:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Industry-4.0-infographic-e1759411159233.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:16737;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}}"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/perspective\/16742"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/perspective"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/perspective"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}