{"id":21853,"date":"2019-05-20T10:18:30","date_gmt":"2019-05-20T10:18:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/tunisia-new-opportunities-for-wind-energy-investors\/"},"modified":"2022-09-21T09:19:34","modified_gmt":"2022-09-21T09:19:34","slug":"tunisia-new-opportunities-for-wind-energy-investors","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/tunisia-new-opportunities-for-wind-energy-investors\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/wind-blows-building-cleaner-future-wind-energy\/\">\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> 3\u066a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-21840 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Youssef-Chahed-300x176.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"176\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Youssef-Chahed-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Youssef-Chahed-150x88.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Youssef-Chahed.jpg 680w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u062a\u0645\u062e\u0636\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 120 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1992 \u0648 2012<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 40\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 1900 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1700 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648 1500 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a> \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-21841 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Tunisia-Wind-Energy.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1244\" height=\"831\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Tunisia-Wind-Energy.png 1244w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Tunisia-Wind-Energy-150x100.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Tunisia-Wind-Energy-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Tunisia-Wind-Energy-768x513.png 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Tunisia-Wind-Energy-1024x684.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1244px) 100vw, 1244px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-38823\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/05\/ALJ-Infographic-V4.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"3508\" height=\"2481\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/05\/ALJ-Infographic-V4.1.jpg 3508w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/05\/ALJ-Infographic-V4.1-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/05\/ALJ-Infographic-V4.1-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/05\/ALJ-Infographic-V4.1-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/05\/ALJ-Infographic-V4.1-1024x724.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3508px) 100vw, 3508px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 2010 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2016\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 &#8220;\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 40 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>&#8220;. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (IPEMED) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 &#8220;\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>&#8220;<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0632\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 2017 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 130 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 6 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-38830\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/05\/ALJ-Infographic-V4.2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"3508\" height=\"2481\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/05\/ALJ-Infographic-V4.2.jpg 3508w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/05\/ALJ-Infographic-V4.2-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/05\/ALJ-Infographic-V4.2-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/05\/ALJ-Infographic-V4.2-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/05\/ALJ-Infographic-V4.2-1024x724.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3508px) 100vw, 3508px\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d: &#8220;\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642. (\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018) \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>&#8220;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 2.7\u066a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 300 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018: &#8220;\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Abdul Latif Jameel Energy: What is a &#039;Wind Class&#039; (EN 16:9)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/CbcmFHBI_Ek?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u00a0\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c 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\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> \u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 2018\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> \u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 2018\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 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