{"id":42009,"date":"2019-07-21T08:07:06","date_gmt":"2019-07-21T08:07:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alj.com\/perspective\/developing-a-new-planning-model-for-large-water-projects\/"},"modified":"2022-12-06T06:41:16","modified_gmt":"2022-12-06T06:41:16","slug":"developing-a-new-planning-model-for-large-water-projects","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/developing-a-new-planning-model-for-large-water-projects\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 ( <a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\">J-WAFS<\/a> ).<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 ( <a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\">J-WAFS<\/a> ) \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/openingdoors\/article\/j-wafs-in-action-providing-safe-drinking-water-through-wood\/\">\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0644<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/almarwater.com\/\">\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/energy-and-environmental-services\/energy-overview\/\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/openingdoors\/article\/almar-water-solutions-helps-tackle-kenyan-water-scarcity\/\">\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Solving a water crisis for over 1m people: Kenya&#039;s first large-scale desalination plant (EN, 16:9)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xMXnyJQwO-0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100,000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0647\u0627 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100vw, 106px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644: \u00a0&#8220;\u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 ( J-WAFS ) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. &#8220;<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/about\/people\/fellows\">People<\/a>, J-WAFS, accessed June 2019<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-019-09677-x\">Learning about climate change uncertainty enables flexible water infrastructure planning<\/a>, Nature Communications, 16 April 2019<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.azocleantech.com\/news.aspx?newsID=26243\">MIT Researchers Develop New, Systematic Approach for Designing Long-Term Water Infrastructure Amid Climate Change Uncertainty<\/a>, AZO Cleantech, 23 April 2019<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.azocleantech.com\/news.aspx?newsID=26243\">MIT Researchers Develop New, Systematic Approach for Designing Long-Term Water Infrastructure Amid Climate Change Uncertainty<\/a>, AZO Cleantech, 23 April 2019<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.azocleantech.com\/news.aspx?newsID=26243\">MIT Researchers Develop New, Systematic Approach for Designing Long-Term Water Infrastructure Amid Climate Change Uncertainty<\/a>, AZO Cleantech, 23 April 2019<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsup.com\/where-we-work\/\">Mombasa: Supporting the utility to provide services to low-income communities<\/a>, WSUP, accessed June 2019<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":42001,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00ae\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 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