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\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0646: “\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646” (Jalan) \u0648” \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0643\u0633” (JalanX). \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0633\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631” \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 “\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642”) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629”\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0634\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629”\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Nishitetsu)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 “\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a” (My Route) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629”\u060c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 “\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a” (My Route) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 300,000 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 80\u066a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2019.<\/p>\n \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646[20]<\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 600 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a “\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a” \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 “\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a” \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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“\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629” \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629” \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 “\u0644\u064a\u0641\u062a” (Lyft) \u0648 “\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631” (Uber) \u0648”\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645” (Careem)\u060c \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629” \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629” \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629” \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a “\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646” (RIVIAN) \u0648”\u062c\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646” (Joby Aviation)\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n [1]<\/a> https:\/\/maas-alliance.eu\/homepage\/what-is-maas\/<\/a><\/p>\n [2]<\/a> Global mobility as a service market report 2019<\/a>, PS Research, August 2019.<\/p>\n [3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/en\/news\/population\/2018-revision-of-world-urbanization-prospects.html<\/a><\/p>\n [4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/en\/news\/population\/2018-world-urbanization-prospects.html<\/a><\/p>\n [5]<\/a> Gearing up for change: transport sector feels the heat over emissions<\/a><\/p>\n [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ucsusa.org\/clean-vehicles\/car-emissions-and-global-warming<\/a><\/p>\n [7]<\/a> Gearing up for change: transport sector feels the heat over emissions<\/a><\/p>\n [8]<\/a> https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/how-long-before-we-run-out-of-fossil-fuels#note-6<\/a><\/p>\n [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/gearing-change-transport-sector-feels-heat-over-emissions<\/a><\/p>\n [10]<\/a> https:\/\/sharedusemobilitycenter.org\/build-your-own-mobility-hub-7-lessons-for-cities-from-bremen-germany\/<\/a><\/p>\n [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/12\/6\/2200\/htm<\/a><\/p>\n [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.uswitch.com\/media-centre\/2019\/02\/signal-failure-nine-10-rail-commuters-cut-off-connectivity-issues\/<\/a><\/p>\n [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.coxautoinc.com\/learning-center\/2018-mobility-study\/<\/a><\/p>\n [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.itproportal.com\/features\/digital-payments-in-2018-how-millennials-are-driving-next-gen-commerce\/<\/a><\/p>\n [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.theiet.org\/media\/3666\/mobility-as-a-service-report.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n [16]<\/a> https:\/\/whimapp.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n [17]<\/a> https:\/\/urbanmobilitydaily.com\/mobility-as-a service-evs-and-avs-how-helsinki-became-a-transport-trendsetter\/<\/a><\/p>\n [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.citylab.com\/perspective\/2018\/10\/helsinkis-mobility-as-a service-app-whim-is-it-really-mobilitys-great-hope\/573841\/<\/a><\/p>\n [19]<\/a> https:\/\/global.toyota\/pages\/global_toyota\/ir\/presentation\/2019_q3_competitiveness_en.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n [20]<\/a> https:\/\/global.toyota\/en\/newsroom\/corporate\/28993116.html<\/a><\/p>\n [21]<\/a> https:\/\/global.toyota\/en\/newsroom\/corporate\/22940912.html<\/a><\/p>\n [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.vauxhall.co.uk\/cars\/new-corsa\/electric.html<\/p>\n [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.tesla.com\/blog\/longest-range-electric-vehicle-now-goes-even-farther<\/p>\n [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.airbus.com\/innovation\/urban-air-mobility\/vehicle-demonstrators\/cityairbus.html<\/a><\/p>\n [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ehang.com\/ehangaav<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":63301,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/MAAS-1-1.jpg\")
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![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/MAAS-6.jpg\")
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