{"id":69895,"date":"2020-07-08T10:58:04","date_gmt":"2020-07-08T10:58:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/perspective\/remedying-our-planets-greatest-risks\/"},"modified":"2022-10-06T09:45:05","modified_gmt":"2022-10-06T09:45:05","slug":"remedying-our-planets-greatest-risks","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/remedying-our-planets-greatest-risks\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 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\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-69822\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-1-212x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"212\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-1-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-1-106x150.png 106w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-1.png 452w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\" \/>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a> (WEF) <a href=\"http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a0 2020\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 &#8211; \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0624\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0648\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 (SARS)\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 (MERS) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a> (WHO) \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0643\u0633&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 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size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"872\" height=\"932\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-3.png 872w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-3-281x300.png 281w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-3-140x150.png 140w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-3-768x821.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 872px) 100vw, 872px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/\">UNEP<\/a>) \u0623\u0646 75\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>!<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-69843 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-4.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-4-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-4-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-4-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-4-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-4-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f (\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 8 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 445,000 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a 188 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 110,000 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 18.5\u066a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064914.7\u066a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a 100 \u0625\u0644\u0649 24.5\u066a &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 2 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 20 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a 18 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-69850 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"988\" height=\"946\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-5.png 988w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-5-300x287.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-5-150x144.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-5-768x735.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 988px) 100vw, 988px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2020\/06\/coronavirus-covid19-economic-recession-global-compared\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a 14 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1870: \u0641\u064a 1876\u060c 1885\u060c 1893\u060c 1908\u060c 1914\u060c 1917-21\u060c 1930-32\u060c 1938\u060c 1945-46\u060c 1975\u060c 1982\u060c 1991\u060c 2009\u060c \u0648 2020.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 (\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1945-1946\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 2007-2009.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 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\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0643\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 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\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 1.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1990 \u06482016<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 32\u066a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2013 \u0648 2018<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2100\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 7.6\u066a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u060c 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src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/JWAFS-logo-300x139.png\" alt=\"JWAFS Logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/JWAFS-logo-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/JWAFS-logo-150x69.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/JWAFS-logo.png 340w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (<a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/\">J-WAFS<\/a>) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (<a href=\"https:\/\/mit.edu\">MIT<\/a>) \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 60 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 12 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 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2019\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/jameel-institute\/\">J-IDEA<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-69871\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-8-300x127.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"127\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-8-300x127.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-8-150x64.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/RR-8.png 382w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jclinic.mit.edu\/\">\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 (J-Clinic)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f 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\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 &#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/bulletin\/volumes\/85\/6\/07-100607\/en\/\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/bulletin\/volumes\/85\/6\/07-100607\/en\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf\">http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/data-and-maps\/indicators\/sea-level-rise-6\/assessment\">https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/data-and-maps\/indicators\/sea-level-rise-6\/assessment<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/environment\/cop21-climate-change-in-figures.htm\">https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/environment\/cop21-climate-change-in-figures.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/environment\/cop21-climate-change-in-figures.htm\">https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/environment\/cop21-climate-change-in-figures.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf\">http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Publications\/WEO\/Issues\/2017\/09\/19\/~\/media\/Files\/Publications\/WEO\/2017\/October\/pdf\/analytical-chapters\/c3.ashx<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2019\/05\/nature-decline-unprecedented-report\/\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2019\/05\/nature-decline-unprecedented-report\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf\">http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.preventionweb.net\/files\/54012_manmadetechhazards.pdf\">https:\/\/www.preventionweb.net\/files\/54012_manmadetechhazards.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/environmentlive.unep.org\/media\/docs\/assessments\/UNEP_Frontiers_2016_report_emerging_issues_of_environmental_concern.pdf\">https:\/\/environmentlive.unep.org\/media\/docs\/assessments\/UNEP_Frontiers_2016_report_emerging_issues_of_environmental_concern.pd<\/a>f<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/covid19.who.int\/region\/amro\/country\/us\">https:\/\/covid19.who.int\/region\/amro\/country\/us<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-51706225\">https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-51706225<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf\">http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/global-warming\/deforestation\/\">https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/global-warming\/deforestation\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/theicct.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/ICCT_CO2-commercl-aviation-2018_20190918.pdf\">https:\/\/theicct.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/ICCT_CO2-commercl-aviation-2018_20190918.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/2018\/10\/08\/summary-for-policymakers-of-ipcc-special-report-on-global-warming-of-1-5c-approved-by-governments\/\">https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/2018\/10\/08\/summary-for-policymakers-of-ipcc-special-report-on-global-warming-of-1-5c-approved-by-governments\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/2018\/10\/08\/summary-for-policymakers-of-ipcc-special-report-on-global-warming-of-1-5c-approved-by-governments\/\">https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/2018\/10\/08\/summary-for-policymakers-of-ipcc-special-report-on-global-warming-of-1-5c-approved-by-governments\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/about\/impact\">https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/about\/impact<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":69885,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - 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