{"id":74268,"date":"2017-11-21T06:08:27","date_gmt":"2017-11-21T06:08:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/perspective\/renewable-energy-gcc-human-impact\/"},"modified":"2022-12-21T11:44:39","modified_gmt":"2022-12-21T11:44:39","slug":"renewable-energy-gcc-human-impact","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/renewable-energy-gcc-human-impact\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0650\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 (OECD) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 35 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064b. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 23.8% \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0650\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 – \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 3.8% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 21% \u064843% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2000 \u06482016.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c[3]<\/a> \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f 100% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 “\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629”<\/em> \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 <\/em>2030<\/em>. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 <\/em>2030<\/em> \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f 9.5 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a: “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631”.<\/em>[5]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 25% \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 2,5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u06482030[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647[11]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.[12]<\/a> \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 207000 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c – \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 77000 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629[13]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 – \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646.[14]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629”.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 <\/em>www.alj.com<\/em><\/a>\/<\/u><\/em>energy<\/u><\/em>.<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Renewables Information: Overview (2017 edition)<\/a>, International Energy Agency, accessed August 2017<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Coal falls as gas rises: World energy balances in 2016<\/a>, International Energy Agency, 8 August 2017<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Renewable Resources: The Impact of Green Energy on the Economy<\/a>, Bussines.com, 22 February 2017<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> 100% Renewable Electricity Supply by 2050<\/a>, United Nations, accessed August 2017<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> Saudi Arabia Announces Qualified Companies for Round 1 of National Renewable Energy Program<\/a>, Renewable Energy Project Development Office, 10 April 2017<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> Air pollution levels rising in many of the world\u2019s poorest cities<\/a>, World Health Organization, 12 May 2016<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> The Cost of Air Pollution: Strengthening the Economic Case for Action, World Bank and Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), September 2016<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> WHO Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database (update 2016)<\/a>, World Health Organization, accessed June 2017.<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> Air Pollution Deaths Cost Global Economy US$225 Billion<\/a>, World Bank, 8 September 2016.<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> Renewable Energy Market Analysis: The GCC Region<\/a>, International Renewable Energy Agency, 2016.<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> Renewable Energy Market Analysis: The GCC Region<\/a>, International Renewable Energy Agency, 2016.<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> Low carbon jobs: The evidence for net job creation from policy support for energy efficiency and renewable energy<\/a>, UK Energy Research Centre, 2014<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> Renewable Energy Market Analysis: The GCC Region<\/a>, International Renewable Energy Agency, 2016.<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> Renewable Resources: The Impact of Green Energy on the Economy<\/a>, Business.com, 22 February 2017<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":30588,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00ae\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a 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