{"id":77160,"date":"2020-09-09T11:39:48","date_gmt":"2020-09-09T11:39:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/perspective\/improving-healthcare-access-in-developing-markets\/"},"modified":"2022-09-21T09:05:57","modified_gmt":"2022-09-21T09:05:57","slug":"improving-healthcare-access-in-developing-markets","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/improving-healthcare-access-in-developing-markets\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 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\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u064845% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 93% \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 15 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 14 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-76913\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/08\/ALJ-Healthcare-Rich-and-Poor.jpg\" alt=\"ALJ Healthcare Rich and Poor\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1517\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-76920\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/08\/ALJ-Healthcare-Expenditure.jpg\" alt=\"ALJ Healthcare Expenditure\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1551\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 <em>The Lancest<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 195 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1990 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2015. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 40.7 \u0625\u0644\u0649 53.7\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <em>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/em> \u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0641\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 28.6 (\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649) \u0625\u0644\u0649 94.6 (\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627).<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0642\u062a 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class=\"aligncenter wp-image-76927 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/08\/ALJ-Healthcare-Hospital-Beds.jpg\" alt=\"ALJ Healthcare Hospital Beds\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1379\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 287 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 (\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 64 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644) \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 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\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 10% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1.90 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631).<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 40-60 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 2020.<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 4.1% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a (\u0623\u0648 25.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u06485% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 (18.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u064812.4% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 (216.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u064841.1% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 (413.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a 46 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645.<a href=\"#_ftn29\" name=\"_ftnref29\">[29]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062f\u0634\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Brsitol-Myers-Squibb \u0648GlaxoSmithKline\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 7% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a 2020\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a 5.5% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2010.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-76941\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/08\/SDG3-infographic-300x213.png\" alt=\"Sustainable Development Goal Targets\" width=\"300\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/08\/SDG3-infographic-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/08\/SDG3-infographic-150x107.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/08\/SDG3-infographic.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c<a href=\"#_ftn30\" name=\"_ftnref30\">[30]<\/a> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19.<a href=\"#_ftn31\" name=\"_ftnref31\">[31]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn32\" name=\"_ftnref32\">[32]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 11% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 24% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 1.3%!<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-77185\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Healthcare-surgery-1-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"Healthcare surgery\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Healthcare-surgery-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Healthcare-surgery-1-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Healthcare-surgery-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Healthcare-surgery-1-226x126.jpg 226w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Healthcare-surgery-1.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u00a0\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u061f \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 mHealth (\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644) \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-77192\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Health-tech-1-150x91.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"91\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Health-tech-1-150x91.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Health-tech-1.jpg 287w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\u00a0\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0630\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645)\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0647 (\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19) \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a &#8220;\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0647 40.2 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0641\u064a 195 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn33\" name=\"_ftnref33\">[33]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (HER) 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src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/ALJ-Healthcare-Smartphone.jpg\" alt=\"ALJ Healthcare Smartphone\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_76955\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-76955\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-76955\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Fady-Jameel-Abdul-Latif-Jameel-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Fady Jameel, Deputy President and Vice Chairman, Abdul Latif Jam\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Fady-Jameel-Abdul-Latif-Jameel-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Fady-Jameel-Abdul-Latif-Jameel-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Fady-Jameel-Abdul-Latif-Jameel-112x150.jpg 112w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Fady-Jameel-Abdul-Latif-Jameel.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-76955\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 (\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 (J-IDEA) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062c\u060c \u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (WAFS) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-76948\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/08\/ALJ-Hospital.jpg\" alt=\"Abdul Latif Jameel Hospital\" width=\"1000\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/08\/ALJ-Hospital.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/08\/ALJ-Hospital-300x120.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/08\/ALJ-Hospital-150x60.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/08\/ALJ-Hospital-768x307.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1995\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Cellspect\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062e\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/RaydkfoEsPU\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Cyberdyne\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00a0Cyberdyne \u0633\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 (HAL\u00ae) \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UffBS1uKJdE\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Video courtesy of BBC Click &amp; Cyberdyne Inc.<a href=\"#_ftn36\" name=\"_ftnref36\">[36]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u2013 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627: &#8220;<em>\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647.&#8221; <\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">1]<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/dspd\/world-social-report\/2020-2.html\">World Social Report 2020<\/a>, published by the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), shows that income inequality has increased in most developed countries, and some middle-income countries &#8211; including China, which has the world\u2019s fastest growing economy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/data\/gho\/whs-2020-visual-summary\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/data\/gho\/whs-2020-visual-summary<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/324835\/9789241565707-eng.pdf\">https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/324835\/9789241565707-eng.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(17)30818-8\/fulltext\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(17)30818-8\/fulltext<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/324835\/9789241565707-eng.pdf\">https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/324835\/9789241565707-eng.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/countries\/ssd\/en\/\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/countries\/ssd\/en\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/langlo\/article\/PIIS2214-109X(17)30488-6\/fulltext\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/langlo\/article\/PIIS2214-109X(17)30488-6\/fulltext<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/elibrary.worldbank.org\/doi\/10.1596\/978-1-4648-0527-1_ch13#\">https:\/\/elibrary.worldbank.org\/doi\/10.1596\/978-1-4648-0527-1_ch13#<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/alliance-hpsr\/resources\/alliancehpsr_jacobs_ir_barriershealth2011.pdf\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/alliance-hpsr\/resources\/alliancehpsr_jacobs_ir_barriershealth2011.pdf\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(05)67599-X\/fulltext?code=lancet-site\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(05)67599-X\/fulltext?code=lancet-site<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/hdp\/en\/\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/hdp\/en\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S016762960100073X?via%3Dihub\">Modeling the effects of health on economic growth\u2019<\/a> Journal of Health Economics, Volume 20, issue 3<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/doi\/abs\/10.1086\/529000\">https:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/doi\/abs\/10.1086\/529000<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/press-release\/2018\/09\/19\/decline-of-global-extreme-poverty-continues-but-has-slowed-world-bank\">https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/press-release\/2018\/09\/19\/decline-of-global-extreme-poverty-continues-but-has-slowed-world-bank<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/opendata\/impact-covid-19-coronavirus-global-poverty-why-sub-saharan-africa-might-be-region-hardest\">https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/opendata\/impact-covid-19-coronavirus-global-poverty-why-sub-saharan-africa-might-be-region-hardest<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/worldpopulationreview.com\/country-rankings\/countries-with-universal-healthcare\">https:\/\/worldpopulationreview.com\/country-rankings\/countries-with-universal-healthcare<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2458-7-262\">https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2458-7-262<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/alliance-hpsr\/resources\/alliancehpsr_jacobs_ir_barriershealth2011.pdf\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/alliance-hpsr\/resources\/alliancehpsr_jacobs_ir_barriershealth2011.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.education-inequalities.org\/\">https:\/\/www.education-inequalities.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/data\/gho\/whs-2020-visual-summary\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/data\/gho\/whs-2020-visual-summary<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12477744\/\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12477744\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/dfid-research-outputs\/trust-in-the-context-of-community-based-health-insurance-schemes-in-cambodia-villagers-trust-in-health-insurers\">https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/dfid-research-outputs\/trust-in-the-context-of-community-based-health-insurance-schemes-in-cambodia-villagers-trust-in-health-insurers<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/gho\/tb\/epidemic\/cases_deaths\/en\/\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/gho\/tb\/epidemic\/cases_deaths\/en\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/116501\/dsa710.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y\">https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/116501\/dsa710.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/dro.dur.ac.uk\/3743\/1\/3743.pdf?DDD5+dan0krh+dan0rab+dul4ks\">http:\/\/dro.dur.ac.uk\/3743\/1\/3743.pdf?DDD5+dan0krh+dan0rab+dul4ks<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/gx\/en\/issues\/high-growth-markets\/assets\/the-digital-healthcare-leap.pdf\">https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/gx\/en\/issues\/high-growth-markets\/assets\/the-digital-healthcare-leap.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/alliance-hpsr\/resources\/alliancehpsr_jacobs_ir_barriershealth2011.pdf\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/alliance-hpsr\/resources\/alliancehpsr_jacobs_ir_barriershealth2011.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.siemens-healthineers.com\/magazine\/mso-healthcare-in-emerging-markets.html\">https:\/\/www.siemens-healthineers.com\/magazine\/mso-healthcare-in-emerging-markets.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/content\/undp\/en\/home\/news-centre\/news\/2020\/COVID19_UNDP_data_dashboards_reveal_disparities_among_countries_to_cope_and_recover.html\">https:\/\/www.undp.org\/content\/undp\/en\/home\/news-centre\/news\/2020\/COVID19_UNDP_data_dashboards_reveal_disparities_among_countries_to_cope_and_recover.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/gx\/en\/issues\/high-growth-markets\/assets\/the-digital-healthcare-leap.pdf\">https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/gx\/en\/issues\/high-growth-markets\/assets\/the-digital-healthcare-leap.pdf\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ghsindex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2019-Global-Health-Security-Index.pdf\">https:\/\/www.ghsindex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2019-Global-Health-Security-Index.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.counterpointresearch.com\/smartphone-growth-emerging-markets-will-continue-2019\/\">https:\/\/www.counterpointresearch.com\/smartphone-growth-emerging-markets-will-continue-2019\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/content\/dam\/Deloitte\/ke\/Documents\/technology-media-telecommunications\/Deloitte_GMCS_Report_The_Kenyan_Cut_August_2019.pdf\">https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/content\/dam\/Deloitte\/ke\/Documents\/technology-media-telecommunications\/Deloitte_GMCS_Report_The_Kenyan_Cut_August_2019.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyberdyne.jp\/english\/company\/Media_detail.html?id=7444\">https:\/\/www.cyberdyne.jp\/english\/company\/Media_detail.html?id=7444<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":76753,"template":"","tags":[204,205,206],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00ae\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 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