{"id":80076,"date":"2020-10-26T05:32:30","date_gmt":"2020-10-26T05:32:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/?post_type=perspective&p=80076"},"modified":"2022-09-26T08:32:28","modified_gmt":"2022-09-26T08:32:28","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 – \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10\u066a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 \u0623\u0648 25\u066a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050.[9]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1\u066a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f<\/a>.[10]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/h2>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 100,000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0646!. \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646: 350,000) \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629.[11]<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Atacama<\/strong>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.[12]<\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.[13]<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 “70 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629”<\/em>.[22]<\/a><\/p>\n

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\"Guarani
The Guarani Aquifer, located beneath the surface of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay, is one of the world\u2019s largest aquifer systems<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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