{"id":89580,"date":"2021-06-15T10:48:53","date_gmt":"2021-06-15T10:48:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/?post_type=perspective&#038;p=89580"},"modified":"2024-04-18T12:06:55","modified_gmt":"2024-04-18T12:06:55","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b2%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b2%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 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class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-89597\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Rivian-Charger-2-300x227.png\" alt=\"Rivian Charger\" width=\"300\" height=\"227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Rivian-Charger-2-300x227.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Rivian-Charger-2-150x114.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Rivian-Charger-2.png 660w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-89597\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 (RIVIAN)\u00a0 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a 3,500 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a 600 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 7.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 6.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 7.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 60\u066a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 <a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 1.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2021 \u06482025 <a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0635\u0635 300 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2035.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-89632\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/ALJ-Perspectives-Electric-Vehicles-Charging-Infrastructure.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1551\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u2013 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/recharging-ahead-how-to-keep-electric-vehicles-topped-up\/\">\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 &#8220;\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642&#8221;<\/a> \u2013 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 &#8220;\u0622\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a&#8221; (IHS Markit) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 43 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062d 130 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 <a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-89639\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/ALJ-Perspectives-Electric-Vehicles-Consumer-Study.jpg\" alt=\"Electric Vehicles Consumer Study\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1595\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a 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\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 1.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 137\u066a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 3.3\u066a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10.2\u066a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 5.1\u066a \u0625\u0644\u0649 5.5\u066a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 12\u066a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 254\u066a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.\u00a0 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 4\u066a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0648\u0627\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0638\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (-15%) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0651\u0636\u062a \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-89646\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/ALJ-Perspectives-Electric-Vehicles-EV-Sales.jpg\" alt=\"Electric Vehicles EV Sales\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1293\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 \u0639\u0644\u0649 49 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 27 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 14 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0629 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<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a> \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_89604\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-89604\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-89604\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Toyota-bZ-4X-Concept-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Toyota bZ 4X Concept\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Toyota-bZ-4X-Concept-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Toyota-bZ-4X-Concept-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Toyota-bZ-4X-Concept-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Toyota-bZ-4X-Concept-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Toyota-bZ-4X-Concept-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Toyota-bZ-4X-Concept.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-89604\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u064a \u0632\u062f 4 \u0627\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 (Toyota bZ 4X)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u064a \u0632\u062f (\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 bZ4X \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d 70 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 15 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 30 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 <a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>\u061b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 (EQS) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2021\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a>\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 &#8220;\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062d 25 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0622\u064a3 \u0648 \u0622\u064a8&#8221; <a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a>\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a &#8220;\u0644\u064a\u0641&#8221; (Leaf)\u00a0 \u0648 &#8220;\u0622\u0631\u064a\u0627&#8221; (Ariya)<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a>\u061b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 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href=\"https:\/\/rivian.com\/\">\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 105 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 109 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 180 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 400 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 &#8211; \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_89611\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-89611\" style=\"width: 830px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-89611\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Rivian-R1S.jpg\" alt=\"Rivian R1S\" width=\"830\" height=\"555\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Rivian-R1S.jpg 830w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Rivian-R1S-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Rivian-R1S-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Rivian-R1S-768x514.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-89611\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06311 \u0627\u0633 (R1S)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 100,000 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theclimatepledge.com\/\">\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e 2040<\/a>) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100\u066a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030.<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/frv.com\/en\/\">\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/a>\u00a0 (FRV)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/energy\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dcaSvBKBPyA\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f 35\u066a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644.<a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/commentaries\/how-global-electric-car-sales-defied-covid-19-in-2020\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/commentaries\/how-global-electric-car-sales-defied-covid-19-in-2020<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2021\/jan\/19\/global-sales-of-electric-cars-accelerate-fast-in-2020-despite-covid-pandemic\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2021\/jan\/19\/global-sales-of-electric-cars-accelerate-fast-in-2020-despite-covid-pandemic<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/uk\/en\/insights\/focus\/future-of-mobility\/electric-vehicle-trends-2030.html\">https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/uk\/en\/insights\/focus\/future-of-mobility\/electric-vehicle-trends-2030.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/commentaries\/how-global-electric-car-sales-defied-covid-19-in-2020\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/commentaries\/how-global-electric-car-sales-defied-covid-19-in-2020<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/commentaries\/how-global-electric-car-sales-defied-covid-19-in-2020\">How global electric car sales defied Covid-19 in 2020 \u2013 Analysis &#8211; IEA<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?qid=1596443911913&amp;uri=CELEX:52019DC0640#document2\">EUR-Lex &#8211; 52019dc0640 &#8211; EN-EUR-Lex (europa.eu)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2019\/feb\/12\/electric-cars-already-cheaper-own-run-study\">Electric cars are already cheaper to own and run, says study | Electric, hybrid and low-emission cars | The Guardian<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/global-ev-outlook-2020#the-global-electric-vehicle-fleet-expanded-significantly-over-the-last-decade-underpinned-by-supportive-policies-and-technology-advances\">Global EV Outlook 2020, IEA<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2020-06-23\/electric-car-charging-stations-are-finally-about-to-take-off?sref=JuSsFiEr\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2020-06-23\/electric-car-charging-stations-are-finally-about-to-take-off?sref=JuSsFiEr<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u00a0Government powers up electric vehicle revolution with \u00a320 million chargepoints boost &#8211; GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/global-ev-outlook-2020#batteries-an-essential-technology-to-electrify-road-transport\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/global-ev-outlook-2020#batteries-an-essential-technology-to-electrify-road-transport<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/cac5c438-900a-46ee-9564-43aa905db4b6\">https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/cac5c438-900a-46ee-9564-43aa905db4b6<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greencarcongress.com\/2021\/03\/20210327-nio.html\">NIO completes 2,000,000 battery swaps &#8211; Green Car Congress<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transportenvironment.org\/publications\/electric-surge-carmakers-electric-car-plans-across-europe-2019-2025\"><u>[14]<\/u> Electric surge: Carmakers\u2019 electric car plans across Europe 2019-2025, European Federation for Transport and Environment<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-autos-electric-forecast\/outside-of-tesla-future-ev-sales-in-u-s-may-be-thin-for-most-brands-study-idUSKCN1SZ20I\">Outside of Tesla, future EV sales in U.S. may be thin for most brands: study\u201d, Reuters<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ev-volumes.com\">https:\/\/www.ev-volumes.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/uk\/en\/insights\/focus\/future-of-mobility\/electric-vehicle-trends-2030.html\">Electric vehicle trends | Deloitte Insights<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.toyota.co.uk\/world-of-toyota\/beyondzero\">Toyota Beyond Zero. Let&#8217;s go beyond zero. | Toyota UK<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gm.com\/electric-vehicles.html\">GM\u2019s Path to an All-Electric Future | General Motors<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/76ddc523-ba65-48f6-b606-3a216494c138\">Mercedes kick-starts Tesla offensive with luxury electric car | Financial Times (ft.com)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carmagazine.co.uk\/electric\/bmw\/\">BMW electric: Munich&#8217;s present and upcoming EVs in detail | CAR Magazine<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.nissannews.com\/en-GB\/releases\/release-fbbfa237498209134a3d52d94a283895-electric-dreams-come-true-as-the-worlds-first-mass-market-electric-vehicle-reaches-historic-milestone\">Electric dreams come true as the world\u2019s first mass-market electric vehicle reaches historic milestone (nissannews.com<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/09\/19\/amazon-is-purchasing-100000-rivian-electric-vans.html\">https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/09\/19\/amazon-is-purchasing-100000-rivian-electric-vans.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/uk\/en\/insights\/focus\/future-of-mobility\/electric-vehicle-trends-2030.html\">https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/uk\/en\/insights\/focus\/future-of-mobility\/electric-vehicle-trends-2030.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":89563,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 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