{"id":89895,"date":"2021-06-24T08:15:05","date_gmt":"2021-06-24T08:15:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/?post_type=perspective&#038;p=89895"},"modified":"2022-09-21T07:10:47","modified_gmt":"2022-09-21T07:10:47","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-89811 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_02-150x150.gif\" alt=\"UN SDG 2\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_02-150x150.gif 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_02-300x300.gif 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_02-768x768.gif 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_02-200x200.gif 200w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_02-170x170.gif 170w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_02-70x70.gif 70w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_02-271x271.gif 271w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-89804 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_01-150x150.gif\" alt=\"UN SDG 1\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_01-150x150.gif 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_01-300x300.gif 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_01-768x768.gif 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_01-200x200.gif 200w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_01-170x170.gif 170w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_01-70x70.gif 70w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/E_GIF_01-271x271.gif 271w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 &#8211; \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u2013 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 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\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 150 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062f\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 80% \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 40% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u2013 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 67% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 132 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-89818\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/UN-SDG-1-Infographic.jpg\" alt=\"UN SDG 1 Infographic\" width=\"547\" height=\"811\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/UN-SDG-1-Infographic.jpg 547w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/UN-SDG-1-Infographic-202x300.jpg 202w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/UN-SDG-1-Infographic-101x150.jpg 101w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 547px) 100vw, 547px\" \/>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u06451 \u0647\u0648: &#8220;\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 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\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b &#8220;\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 &#8220;.<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627.\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-64659\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2005-Abdul-Latif-Jameel-Poverty-Action-Lab-J-PAL-established-1-300x130.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"130\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2005-Abdul-Latif-Jameel-Poverty-Action-Lab-J-PAL-established-1-300x130.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2005-Abdul-Latif-Jameel-Poverty-Action-Lab-J-PAL-established-1-150x65.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2005-Abdul-Latif-Jameel-Poverty-Action-Lab-J-PAL-established-1.jpg 564w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.povertyactionlab.org\/\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mit.edu\/\">\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0647\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 227 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 400 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.povertyactionlab.org\/evaluation\/impact-job-networks-womens-recruitment-malawi\">\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.povertyactionlab.org\/evaluation\/effects-universal-basic-income-during-covid-19-pandemic-kenya\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 <\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 (J-PAL)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/economics.mit.edu\/faculty\/eduflo\/short\">\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/economics.mit.edu\/faculty\/banerjee\/short\">\u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.povertyactionlab.org\/person\/kremer\">\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0631<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.communityjameel.org\/en\/news\/listing\/J-PAL-co-founders-awarded-the-Noble-Prize-in-Economics\">\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f <\/a>\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-89853\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/merlin_165743088_6ad117b5-30ef-43b8-ab59-2102dd783e12-superJumbo.jpg\" alt=\"Esther Duflo Nobel Prize\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1638\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/merlin_165743088_6ad117b5-30ef-43b8-ab59-2102dd783e12-superJumbo.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/merlin_165743088_6ad117b5-30ef-43b8-ab59-2102dd783e12-superJumbo-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/merlin_165743088_6ad117b5-30ef-43b8-ab59-2102dd783e12-superJumbo-1024x819.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/merlin_165743088_6ad117b5-30ef-43b8-ab59-2102dd783e12-superJumbo-150x120.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/merlin_165743088_6ad117b5-30ef-43b8-ab59-2102dd783e12-superJumbo-768x614.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/merlin_165743088_6ad117b5-30ef-43b8-ab59-2102dd783e12-superJumbo-1536x1229.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 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https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/UN-SDG-2-banner-150x45.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/UN-SDG-2-banner-768x228.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1378px) 100vw, 1378px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f 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https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/FAO-logo-150x60.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/FAO-logo.png 354w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/home\/ar\/\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648) <\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 690 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 10 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\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 130 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (381 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00a0\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (250 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635)\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a (48 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639\u0649 &#8211; \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f 8.9\u066a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-89945\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/ALJ-UN-Perspectives.jpg\" alt=\"UN Perspectives\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1724\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647 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\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (J-WAFS) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-53226\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/10\/JWAFS-300x82.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"82\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/10\/JWAFS-300x82.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/10\/JWAFS-150x41.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/10\/JWAFS-768x209.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/10\/JWAFS.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (J-WAFS) <\/a><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SZVUn5clNp4\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (J-WAFS)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (J-WAFS) \u0628\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 60 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 12 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627.<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (J-WAFS) <a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/projects\/2019\/evaporative-cooling-technologies-fruit-and-vegetable-preservation-kenya\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 <\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/d-lab.mit.edu\/about\/people\/dan-frey\">\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u064a <\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/architecture.mit.edu\/faculty\/leon-glicksman\">\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (J-WAFS) \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/people\/david-l-des-marais\">\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 <\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/people\/caroline-uhler\">\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0631<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 <a href=\"https:\/\/spectrum.mit.edu\/spring-2021\/fortifying-crops-for-climate-change\/\">\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u064b\u0627 <\/a>\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0637\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_89875\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-89875\" style=\"width: 772px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-89875 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/05_soil_drying_harvest_777x444.jpg\" alt=\"MIT graduates, J-WAFS\" width=\"772\" height=\"441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/05_soil_drying_harvest_777x444.jpg 772w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/05_soil_drying_harvest_777x444-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/05_soil_drying_harvest_777x444-150x86.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/05_soil_drying_harvest_777x444-768x439.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 772px) 100vw, 772px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-89875\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (Gretchen Ertl)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (J-WAFS) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627: &#8220;\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (J-WAFS) \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (J-WAFS) \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 &#8230; \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (J-WAFS). \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 &#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633 <a href=\"https:\/\/swagergroup.mit.edu\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (J-WAFS) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/perspective\/j-wafs-in-action-combating-food-contamination\/\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 <\/a>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u2013 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-89882\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Picture1-300x143.jpg\" alt=\"Cow milk production in India\" width=\"300\" height=\"143\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Picture1-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Picture1-150x71.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Picture1.jpg 496w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f <u>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/u> \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-89832\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/UN-SDG-2-Infographic.jpg\" alt=\"UN SDG 2 infographic\" width=\"539\" height=\"817\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/UN-SDG-2-Infographic.jpg 539w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/UN-SDG-2-Infographic-198x300.jpg 198w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/UN-SDG-2-Infographic-99x150.jpg 99w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 539px) 100vw, 539px\" \/>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (J-WAFS). \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xibus.systems\/\">\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0632<\/a>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: <a href=\"https:\/\/jameel75.com\/sdg\">https:\/\/jameel75.com\/sdg<\/a> \u00a0\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/poverty\/overview\">Poverty Overview (worldbank.org)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/opendata\/updated-estimates-impact-covid-19-global-poverty-looking-back-2020-and-outlook-2021\">Updated estimates of the impact of COVID-19 on global poverty: Looking back at 2020 and the outlook for 2021 (worldbank.org)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/poverty\/overview\">Poverty Overview (worldbank.org)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/global-issues\/ending-poverty#:~:text=Poverty%20facts%20and%20figures,less%20than%20%241.90%20a%20day.&amp;text=The%20share%20of%20the%20world%27s,7.1%20per%20cent%20in%202019.\">Ending Poverty | United Nations<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/publications\/sofi\/en\/\"><em>State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World<\/em><\/a>, FAO, March 20201.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/publications\/sofi\/en\/\"><em>State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World<\/em><\/a>, FAO, March 20201.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/about\/impact\">https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/about\/impact<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":89789,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00ae\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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