{"id":90442,"date":"2021-07-13T05:49:54","date_gmt":"2021-07-13T05:49:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/?post_type=perspective&p=90442"},"modified":"2022-10-06T07:51:43","modified_gmt":"2022-10-06T07:51:43","slug":"%d8%a2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%af-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%af-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"Saudi<\/p>\n

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\"Saudi<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u061f \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (IMD) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642 8.8\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 4.6\u066a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627[12]<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0640 65 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 62.4% \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 99.3 \u066a \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u0648 24 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 44,143 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 15,343 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 [13]<\/a>2019.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u00a0 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u061f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 2030\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 “\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 “[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 70\u066a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629” \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \/ \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u2013 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 – \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0621. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 – \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629”.<\/p>\n

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