{"id":98300,"date":"2022-04-04T10:33:17","date_gmt":"2022-04-04T10:33:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/perspective\/a-roadmap-for-decarbonizing-logistics\/"},"modified":"2024-04-22T06:00:38","modified_gmt":"2024-04-22T06:00:38","slug":"a-roadmap-for-decarbonizing-logistics","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/perspective\/a-roadmap-for-decarbonizing-logistics\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0637\u063a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a <em>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f &#8211; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064d\u062f \u0645\u0627 &#8211;\u00a0 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a <em>\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/em>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>. \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/\">OECD<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8,132 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u00a0 2,108 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-97617 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Emissions by mode of transport\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ukcop26.org\/\">COP26<\/a> \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642. \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 . . . \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-97624 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Picture6.jpg\" alt=\"Long haul to clean up road freight\" width=\"1516\" height=\"486\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Picture6.jpg 1516w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Picture6-300x96.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Picture6-1024x328.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Picture6-150x48.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Picture6-768x246.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1516px) 100vw, 1516px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a 22\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-97631 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Decarbonizing logistics: Contribution to global CO2 emissions\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics2-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics2-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics2-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics2-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics2-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics2-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics2-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 1\u066a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 100\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/\">WEF<\/a>) \u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u00a0 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/\">WEF<\/a>) \u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0643\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644: \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u2013\u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c\u00a0 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 100 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\/ \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-97638 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics3-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Decarbonizing logistics: Renewable grid increases EV sustainability\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics3-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics3-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics3-1024x621.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics3-150x91.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics3-768x465.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics3-1536x931.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics3-2048x1241.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u00a0\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 85\u066a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 12\u066a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 800 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 40 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 26 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2035\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>2040. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 30 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a (<a href=\"https:\/\/theicct.org\/initiatives-partnerships\/zev-tc\/#:~:text=The%20Zero%20Emission%20Vehicles%20Transition,zero%20emission%20vehicles%20(ZEVs).\">ZEVTC<\/a>) \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u00a0 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0648 <a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0648 <a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648 <a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_97645\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-97645\" style=\"width: 1516px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-97645\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Picture7.jpg\" alt=\"Tesla\u2019s \u2018Semi\u2019 electric truck concept vehicle. Photo Credit \u00a9 Tesla\" width=\"1516\" height=\"758\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Picture7.jpg 1516w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Picture7-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Picture7-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Picture7-150x75.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Picture7-768x384.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1516px) 100vw, 1516px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-97645\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u0646\u0635\u0641&#8221; \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 &#8211; \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 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\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\/ \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 500 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>2023.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629(<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/index_en\">EC<\/a>) \u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 6 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 40 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u060c\u00a0 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2025 \u0648 2030.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627&#8221; \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2030 \u06482050. <a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-97652\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Picture8-300x121.png\" alt=\"European Clean Hydrogen Alliance\" width=\"300\" height=\"121\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Picture8-300x121.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Picture8-150x61.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Picture8.png 582w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 (<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/industry\/strategy\/industrial-alliances\/european-clean-hydrogen-alliance_en\">ECHA<\/a>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u00a0\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637 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name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0644\u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627. 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\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 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\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u00a0\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 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\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30\u066a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 (HFO). \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 2050 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\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00a0\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0644\u064a\u062f\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<a href=\"#_ftn28\" name=\"_ftnref28\">[28]<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_97666\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-97666\" style=\"width: 1516px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-97666\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Picture10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1516\" height=\"663\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Picture10.jpg 1516w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Picture10-300x131.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Picture10-1024x448.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Picture10-150x66.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Picture10-768x336.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1516px) 100vw, 1516px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-97666\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 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loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-97673 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics4.jpg\" alt=\"Decarbonizing logistics : Aviation fuel consumption\" width=\"2480\" height=\"2244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics4.jpg 2480w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics4-300x271.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics4-1024x927.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics4-150x136.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics4-768x695.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics4-1536x1390.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics4-2048x1853.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2480px) 100vw, 2480px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 SAF \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a(SPK) \u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (SIP) \u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10\u066a \u0645\u0646\u0647.<a href=\"#_ftn40\" name=\"_ftnref40\">[40]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u00a0SAF\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 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aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-97680\" style=\"width: 496px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-97680 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Picture11.jpg\" alt=\"Airbus is working to deliver the world\u2019s first zero-emission commercial aircraft by 2035, with hydrogen propulsion helping deliver on this ambition.\u00a0 Photo Credit: courtesy \u00a9 Airbus\" width=\"496\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Picture11.jpg 496w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Picture11-300x111.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Picture11-150x56.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 496px) 100vw, 496px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-97680\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0641 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u00a0\u0623\u0648\u0644 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width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics5-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics5-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics5-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics5-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics5-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics5-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Logistics-Infographics5-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 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wp-image-77331\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/HB-pr-EXAMPLE-1-01_SLS-752x357-1-300x142.jpeg\" alt=\"Holes Bay, Dorset - FRV, Harmony Energy\" width=\"300\" height=\"142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/HB-pr-EXAMPLE-1-01_SLS-752x357-1-300x142.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/HB-pr-EXAMPLE-1-01_SLS-752x357-1-150x71.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/HB-pr-EXAMPLE-1-01_SLS-752x357-1.jpeg 752w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021 \u060c \u0634\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u00a0 \u0641\u064a &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-energys-frv-and-harmony-energy-launch-uks-largest-battery-storage-project-with-tesla-megapack-in-mission-to-decarbonize-britains-energy-grid\/\">\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a \u062a\u0627\u064a<\/a>&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harmonyenergy.co.uk\/\">\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 99 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \/ 198 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a \u062a\u0627\u064a&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-energy-supports-development-of-second-utility-scale-battery-storage-project-in-uk\/\">Contego<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 34 \u00a0\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 28 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627 . \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a 7.5 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-energys-frv-achieves-financial-close-with-natwest-for-its-holes-bay-battery-project-in-the-uk\/\">Holes Bay<\/a> \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SN-ofLAPamo\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00a0 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u00a0\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 2.5 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 5 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-energys-frv-announces-first-hybrid-pv-solar-storage-project-in-australia\/\">Dalby<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 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\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u00a0\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639<a href=\"https:\/\/alj-enterprises.com\/our-solutions\/logistics-and-transportation-solutions\/\">\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/saudimile.com\/\">\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 2022-2024.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 PUDO (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_82275\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-82275\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-82275\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Fady-Jameel-2-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Fady Jameel\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Fady-Jameel-2-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Fady-Jameel-2-768x1025.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Fady-Jameel-2-112x150.jpg 112w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Fady-Jameel-2-1151x1536.jpg 1151w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Fady-Jameel-2.jpg 1224w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-82275\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 <\/em><em>\u00a0\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644: &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642&#8221;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/em><em> \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/em>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0\u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u061f&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/climate.mit.edu\/ask-mit\/how-can-carbon-emissions-freight-be-reduced\">https:\/\/climate.mit.edu\/ask-mit\/how-can-carbon-emissions-freight-be-reduced<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.itf-oecd.org\/sites\/default\/files\/docs\/cop-pdf-06.pdf\">https:\/\/www.itf-oecd.org\/sites\/default\/files\/docs\/cop-pdf-06.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/data-and-statistics\/charts\/global-energy-related-co2-emissions-by-sector\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/data-and-statistics\/charts\/global-energy-related-co2-emissions-by-sector<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/1185535\/transport-carbon-dioxide-emissions-breakdown\/\">https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/1185535\/transport-carbon-dioxide-emissions-breakdown\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/publications\/emep-eea-guidebook-2019\">https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/publications\/emep-eea-guidebook-2019<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/climate.mit.edu\/ask-mit\/how-can-carbon-emissions-freight-be-reduced\">https:\/\/climate.mit.edu\/ask-mit\/how-can-carbon-emissions-freight-be-reduced<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2021\/08\/how-to-decarbonize-heavy-duty-transport-affordable\/\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2021\/08\/how-to-decarbonize-heavy-duty-transport-affordable\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/uk-confirms-pledge-for-zero-emission-hgvs-by-2040-and-unveils-new-chargepoint-design\">https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/uk-confirms-pledge-for-zero-emission-hgvs-by-2040-and-unveils-new-chargepoint-design<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2021\/jan\/09\/norways-electric-car-drive-belies-national-reliance-on-fossil-fuels\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2021\/jan\/09\/norways-electric-car-drive-belies-national-reliance-on-fossil-fuels<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ukcop26.org\/zero-emission-vehicles-transition-council-2022-action-plan\/\">https:\/\/ukcop26.org\/zero-emission-vehicles-transition-council-2022-action-plan\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/transport\/brief\/global-facility-to-decarbonize-transport\">https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/transport\/brief\/global-facility-to-decarbonize-transport<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tesla.com\/semi\">https:\/\/www.tesla.com\/semi<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.volvogroup.com\/en\/news-and-media\/news\/2020\/nov\/news-3820395.html\">https:\/\/www.volvogroup.com\/en\/news-and-media\/news\/2020\/nov\/news-3820395.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/2020\/09\/15\/scania-launches-sales-of-bev-phev-trucks\/\">https:\/\/www.electrive.com\/2020\/09\/15\/scania-launches-sales-of-bev-phev-trucks\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/electrek.co\/2020\/09\/13\/kenworth-electric-trucks\/\">https:\/\/electrek.co\/2020\/09\/13\/kenworth-electric-trucks\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebrd.com\/news\/2020\/is-green-hydrogen-the-sustainable-fuel-of-the-future-.html\">https:\/\/www.ebrd.com\/news\/2020\/is-green-hydrogen-the-sustainable-fuel-of-the-future-.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/ip_20_1259\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/ip_20_1259<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebrd.com\/news\/2020\/is-green-hydrogen-the-sustainable-fuel-of-the-future-.html\">https:\/\/www.ebrd.com\/news\/2020\/is-green-hydrogen-the-sustainable-fuel-of-the-future-.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2021\/08\/how-to-decarbonize-heavy-duty-transport-affordable\/\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2021\/08\/how-to-decarbonize-heavy-duty-transport-affordable\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukri.org\/news\/shipping-industry-reduces-carbon-emissions-with-space-technology\/\">https:\/\/www.ukri.org\/news\/shipping-industry-reduces-carbon-emissions-with-space-technology\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2021\/sep\/20\/global-shipping-is-a-big-emitter-the-industry-must-commit-to-drastic-action-before-it-is-too-late\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2021\/sep\/20\/global-shipping-is-a-big-emitter-the-industry-must-commit-to-drastic-action-before-it-is-too-late<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukri.org\/news\/shipping-industry-reduces-carbon-emissions-with-space-technology\/\">https:\/\/www.ukri.org\/news\/shipping-industry-reduces-carbon-emissions-with-space-technology\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalmaritimeforum.org\/getting-to-zero-coalition\/\">https:\/\/www.globalmaritimeforum.org\/getting-to-zero-coalition\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2021\/05\/decarbonising-shipping-the-time-to-act-is-now\/\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2021\/05\/decarbonising-shipping-the-time-to-act-is-now\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/cop-26-clydebank-declaration-for-green-shipping-corridors\/cop-26-clydebank-declaration-for-green-shipping-corridors\">https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/cop-26-clydebank-declaration-for-green-shipping-corridors\/cop-26-clydebank-declaration-for-green-shipping-corridors<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/global\/en\/pages\/energy-and-resources\/articles\/decarbonising-shipping.html\">https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/global\/en\/pages\/energy-and-resources\/articles\/decarbonising-shipping.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/uk-scotland-51114275\">https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/uk-scotland-51114275<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hydrogen-central.com\/lmg-marin-first-hydrogen-powered-ferry-delivered-norwegian-owner-norled\/\">https:\/\/hydrogen-central.com\/lmg-marin-first-hydrogen-powered-ferry-delivered-norwegian-owner-norled\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shell.com\/promos\/energy-and-innovation\/decarbonising-shipping-all-hands-on-%20deck\/_jcr_content.stream\/1594141914406\/b4878c899602611f78d36655ebff06307e49d0f8\/decarbonising-shipping-report.pdf\">https:\/\/www.shell.com\/promos\/energy-and-innovation\/decarbonising-shipping-all-hands-on- deck\/_jcr_content.stream\/1594141914406\/b4878c899602611f78d36655ebff06307e49d0f8\/decarbonising-shipping-report.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.offshorewind.biz\/2021\/08\/19\/transporting-offshore-wind-electricity-by-automated-ships-a-new-concept-emerges-in-japan\/\">https:\/\/www.offshorewind.biz\/2021\/08\/19\/transporting-offshore-wind-electricity-by-automated-ships-a-new-concept-emerges-in-japan\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyk.com\/english\/news\/2012\/NE_121031.html\">https:\/\/www.nyk.com\/english\/news\/2012\/NE_121031.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/splash247.com\/nyk-joins-powerx-in-developing-electric-vessels\/\">https:\/\/splash247.com\/nyk-joins-powerx-in-developing-electric-vessels\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.offshorewind.biz\/2022\/02\/02\/power-x-forms-strategic-business-alliance-with-nyk-line\/\">https:\/\/www.offshorewind.biz\/2022\/02\/02\/power-x-forms-strategic-business-alliance-with-nyk-line\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atag.org\/facts-figures.html\">https:\/\/www.atag.org\/facts-figures.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/ac286e\">https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/ac286e<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.itf-oecd.org\/sites\/default\/files\/docs\/decarbonising-air-transport-future.pdf\">https:\/\/www.itf-oecd.org\/sites\/default\/files\/docs\/decarbonising-air-transport-future.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.itf-oecd.org\/sites\/default\/files\/docs\/decarbonising-air-transport-future.pdf\">https:\/\/www.itf-oecd.org\/sites\/default\/files\/docs\/decarbonising-air-transport-future.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\">[38]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/commentaries\/are-aviation-biofuels-ready-for-take-off\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/commentaries\/are-aviation-biofuels-ready-for-take-off<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\">[39]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2021\/09\/aviation-flight-path-to-net-zero-future\/\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2021\/09\/aviation-flight-path-to-net-zero-future\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\">[40]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.itf-oecd.org\/sites\/default\/files\/docs\/decarbonising-air-transport-future.pdf\">https:\/\/www.itf-oecd.org\/sites\/default\/files\/docs\/decarbonising-air-transport-future.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\">[41]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/cop-26-declaration-international-aviation-climate-ambition-coalition\/cop-26-declaration-international-aviation-climate-ambition-coalition\">https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/cop-26-declaration-international-aviation-climate-ambition-coalition\/cop-26-declaration-international-aviation-climate-ambition-coalition<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\">[42]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/the-ten-point-plan-for-a-green-industrial-revolution\/title#point-6-jet-zero-and-green-ships\">https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/the-ten-point-plan-for-a-green-industrial-revolution\/title#point-6-jet-zero-and-green-ships<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\">[43]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20210401-the-worlds-first-commercial-hydrogen-plane\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20210401-the-worlds-first-commercial-hydrogen-plane<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\">[44]<\/a> https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/uhenergy\/2021\/07\/12\/time-to-clean-the-skies-electric-planes-have-arrived\/?sh=3d0e0190734a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\">[45]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/energy-technology-perspectives-2020\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/energy-technology-perspectives-2020<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\">[46]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2020\/10\/cars-planes-trains-aviation-co2-emissions-transport\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2020\/10\/cars-planes-trains-aviation-co2-emissions-transport<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\">[47]<\/a> https:\/\/changing-transport.org\/cop26-a-launchpad-for-new-partnerships-in-transpor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":97610,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 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