{"id":111489,"date":"2023-11-16T06:25:56","date_gmt":"2023-11-16T06:25:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/?post_type=spotlight-fadyjameel&#038;p=111489"},"modified":"2024-04-16T10:16:32","modified_gmt":"2024-04-16T10:16:32","slug":"going-geothermal","status":"publish","type":"spotlight-fadyjameel","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/going-geothermal\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627&#8221; \u2013 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u00a0&#8211; \u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1815\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0648<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1883 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u063a\u0637\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062e\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 . \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 <a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_111460\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-111460\" style=\"width: 275px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-111460\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/download.jpeg\" alt=\"May 18, 1980, 8:32 am: A 5.1 magnitude earthquake triggered a colossal eruption at Mount St. Helens. Ash blasted up to 16 miles into the atmosphere, and about 230 square miles was devastated within a few minutes. Photo Credit: USGS; colorization S Dullaway\" width=\"275\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/download.jpeg 275w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/download-150x100.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 275px) 100vw, 275px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-111460\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">18 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1980\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 8:32 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627: \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 5.1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 16 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064f\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 230 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 24 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\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-111417\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1899-ALJ-Geothermal2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Basic principle of geothermal energy\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1638\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1899-ALJ-Geothermal2-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1899-ALJ-Geothermal2-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1899-ALJ-Geothermal2-1024x655.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1899-ALJ-Geothermal2-150x96.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1899-ALJ-Geothermal2-768x491.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1899-ALJ-Geothermal2-1536x983.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1899-ALJ-Geothermal2-2048x1310.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 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https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1899-ALJ-Geothermal3-768x650.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1899-ALJ-Geothermal3-1536x1299.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1899-ALJ-Geothermal3-2048x1733.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627. 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\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a Lumut Balai\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00a0 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_111403\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-111403\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-111403\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/shutterstock_1609405714-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Geothermal power station pipeline and steam: a plant located at Reykjanes peninsula Iceland.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/shutterstock_1609405714-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/shutterstock_1609405714-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/shutterstock_1609405714-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/shutterstock_1609405714-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/shutterstock_1609405714-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/shutterstock_1609405714-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/shutterstock_1609405714-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-111403\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 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\u0641\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0632 Fortescue Future Industries \u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0643 Globeleq \u00a0\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 300 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 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loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright wp-image-111431\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Picture1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"311\" height=\"171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Picture1.png 556w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Picture1-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Picture1-150x83.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Picture1-500x277.png 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 311px) 100vw, 311px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/\">IRENA<\/a>)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalgeothermalalliance.org\/\">Global Geothermal Alliance<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c <em>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright wp-image-111438\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Picture2-213x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"169\" height=\"238\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Picture2-213x300.jpg 213w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Picture2-106x150.jpg 106w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Picture2.jpg 421w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 169px) 100vw, 169px\" \/> 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srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1899-Pacific-Ring-of-Fire-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1899-Pacific-Ring-of-Fire-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1899-Pacific-Ring-of-Fire-1024x689.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1899-Pacific-Ring-of-Fire-150x101.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1899-Pacific-Ring-of-Fire-768x517.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1899-Pacific-Ring-of-Fire-1536x1034.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1899-Pacific-Ring-of-Fire-2048x1379.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u2013 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https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1899-ALJ-Geothermal4-2048x1379.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 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\u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 The Tambora eruption although ten times more powerful than that of Krakatau, (900 miles away), is less widely known, partly because news travelled no faster than a sailing ship, limiting its notoriety. \u00a0Krakatau erupted in 1883, after the invention of the telegraph, which spread the news quickly.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/experts.illinois.edu\/en\/publications\/itamborai-ithe-eruption-that-changed-the-worldi#:~:text=When%20Indonesia's%20Mount%20Tambora%20erupted,for%20more%20than%20three%20years\">https:\/\/experts.illinois.edu\/en\/publications\/itamborai-ithe-eruption-that-changed-the-worldi#:~:text=When%20Indonesia&#8217;s%20Mount%20Tambora%20erupted,for%20more%20than%20three%20years<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/fs\/2000\/fs036-00\/\">https:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/fs\/2000\/fs036-00\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/articles\/doe-launches-new-energy-earthshot-slash-cost-geothermal-power\">https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/articles\/doe-launches-new-energy-earthshot-slash-cost-geothermal-power<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/Publications\/2023\/Feb\/Global-geothermal-market-and-technology-assessment\">https:\/\/www.irena.org\/Publications\/2023\/Feb\/Global-geothermal-market-and-technology-assessment<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/Publications\/2023\/Feb\/Global-geothermal-market-and-technology-assessment\">https:\/\/www.irena.org\/Publications\/2023\/Feb\/Global-geothermal-market-and-technology-assessment<\/a>, page 32<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/Publications\/2023\/Feb\/Global-geothermal-market-and-technology-assessment\">https:\/\/www.irena.org\/Publications\/2023\/Feb\/Global-geothermal-market-and-technology-assessment<\/a>, page 14<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/Publications\/2023\/Feb\/Global-geothermal-market-and-technology-assessment\">https:\/\/www.irena.org\/Publications\/2023\/Feb\/Global-geothermal-market-and-technology-assessment<\/a>, page 16<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/articles-interviews\/how-tech-can-unlock-geothermal-energy-in-emerging-markets\/\">https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/articles-interviews\/how-tech-can-unlock-geothermal-energy-in-emerging-markets\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/articles-interviews\/how-tech-can-unlock-geothermal-energy-in-emerging-markets\/\">https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/articles-interviews\/how-tech-can-unlock-geothermal-energy-in-emerging-markets\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/articles-interviews\/how-tech-can-unlock-geothermal-energy-in-emerging-markets\/\">https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/articles-interviews\/how-tech-can-unlock-geothermal-energy-in-emerging-markets\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/articles-interviews\/how-tech-can-unlock-geothermal-energy-in-emerging-markets\/\">https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/articles-interviews\/how-tech-can-unlock-geothermal-energy-in-emerging-markets\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/articles-interviews\/how-tech-can-unlock-geothermal-energy-in-emerging-markets\/\">https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/articles-interviews\/how-tech-can-unlock-geothermal-energy-in-emerging-markets\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/articles-interviews\/how-tech-can-unlock-geothermal-energy-in-emerging-markets\/\">https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/articles-interviews\/how-tech-can-unlock-geothermal-energy-in-emerging-markets\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/Publications\/2023\/Feb\/Global-geothermal-market-and-technology-assessment\">https:\/\/www.irena.org\/Publications\/2023\/Feb\/Global-geothermal-market-and-technology-assessment<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rff.org\/publications\/explainers\/geothermal-energy-101\/\">https:\/\/www.rff.org\/publications\/explainers\/geothermal-energy-101\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/education.nationalgeographic.org\/resource\/plate-tectonics-ring-fire\/\">https:\/\/education.nationalgeographic.org\/resource\/plate-tectonics-ring-fire\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energymonitor.ai\/tech\/geothermal-can-provide-half-the-worlds-energy-quaise-energy-ceo\/\">https:\/\/www.energymonitor.ai\/tech\/geothermal-can-provide-half-the-worlds-energy-quaise-energy-ceo\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/articles-interviews\/how-tech-can-unlock-geothermal-energy-in-emerging-markets\/\">https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/articles-interviews\/how-tech-can-unlock-geothermal-energy-in-emerging-markets\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2022\/11\/geothermal-renewable-energy-storage\/\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2022\/11\/geothermal-renewable-energy-storage\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":111389,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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