{"id":114116,"date":"2024-03-05T11:00:30","date_gmt":"2024-03-05T11:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/?post_type=spotlight-fadyjameel&#038;p=114116"},"modified":"2024-06-11T08:56:05","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T08:56:05","slug":"%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"spotlight-fadyjameel","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84%d9%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646: \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 14.7\u066a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10.9\u066a..<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-114063 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Illustration of map showing chemical producers by country\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0641 (BASF) (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c 93 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 46 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a) \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c 35 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a).<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647. \u0641\u0641\u064a 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Hazardous Chemicals\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1706\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/shutterstock_2230627405-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/shutterstock_2230627405-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/shutterstock_2230627405-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/shutterstock_2230627405-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/shutterstock_2230627405-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/shutterstock_2230627405-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/shutterstock_2230627405-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 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https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Revised-1930-ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals_001-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Revised-1930-ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals_001-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Revised-1930-ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals_001-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Revised-1930-ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals_001-1536x1085.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Revised-1930-ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals_001-2048x1447.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 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srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Picture4-How-does-an-electrolyzer-work.jpg 1379w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Picture4-How-does-an-electrolyzer-work-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Picture4-How-does-an-electrolyzer-work-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Picture4-How-does-an-electrolyzer-work-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Picture4-How-does-an-electrolyzer-work-768x543.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1379px) 100vw, 1379px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0623 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a 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\u0641\u0645\u062d\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062c &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b &#8211; \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 1% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0646\u062c 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\u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-114078 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals3-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Illustration showing global \" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals3-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals3-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals3-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals3-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals3-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals3-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals3-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 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10-15\u066a)\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\uf0a7 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10-15%)\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\uf0a7 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 (\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1-3%).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-114085 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals4-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Image showing how an electrolyzer works\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals4-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals4-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals4-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals4-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals4-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals4-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ALJ-Decarbonizing-Chemicals4-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-114099\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Picture2-300x111.png\" alt=\"Low-Carbon Emitting Technologies logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"111\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Picture2-300x111.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Picture2-150x56.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Picture2.png 558w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globaldata.com\/company-profile\/lyondellbasell-industries-nv\/\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0632<\/a> \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-114092\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/First-Movers-Coalition-logo-300x89.png\" alt=\"First Movers Coalition logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"89\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/First-Movers-Coalition-logo-300x89.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/First-Movers-Coalition-logo-150x45.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/First-Movers-Coalition-logo.png 330w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 <a href=\"https:\/\/initiatives.weforum.org\/first-movers-coalition\/home\">\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10-15% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0644\u0646\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/initiatives.weforum.org\/low-carbon-emitting-technologies-initiative\/about\">https:\/\/initiatives.weforum.org\/low-carbon-emitting-technologies-initiative\/about<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/chemicals\/our-insights\/decarbonizing-the-chemical-industry\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/chemicals\/our-insights\/decarbonizing-the-chemical-industry<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/energy-system\/industry\/chemicals#overview\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/energy-system\/industry\/chemicals#overview<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/fuelcells\/hydrogen-production-electrolysis\">https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/fuelcells\/hydrogen-production-electrolysis<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/new.abb.com\/news\/detail\/102175\/the-worlds-first-dynamic-green-power-to-ammonia-plant-takes-shape\">https:\/\/new.abb.com\/news\/detail\/102175\/the-worlds-first-dynamic-green-power-to-ammonia-plant-takes-shape<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbonrecycling.is\/news-media\/first-large-scale-co2-to-methanol-plant-inaugurated\">https:\/\/www.carbonrecycling.is\/news-media\/first-large-scale-co2-to-methanol-plant-inaugurated<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.european-bioplastics.org\/bioplastics-facts-figures\/\">https:\/\/www.european-bioplastics.org\/bioplastics-facts-figures\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/chemicals\/our-insights\/decarbonizing-the-chemical-industry\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/chemicals\/our-insights\/decarbonizing-the-chemical-industry<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2023\/03\/electricity-generation-renewables-power-iea\/\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2023\/03\/electricity-generation-renewables-power-iea\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deloitte.com\/content\/dam\/assets-shared\/legacy\/docs\/perspectives\/2022\/gx-pathway-to-decarbonization-chemicals.pdf\">https:\/\/www.deloitte.com\/content\/dam\/assets-shared\/legacy\/docs\/perspectives\/2022\/gx-pathway-to-decarbonization-chemicals.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/energy-system\/carbon-capture-utilisation-and-storage\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/energy-system\/carbon-capture-utilisation-and-storage<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/energy-system\/industry\/chemicals#overview\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/energy-system\/industry\/chemicals#overview<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 &#8211; ECHA (europa.eu)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecologie.gouv.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2021.05.07_Annexe_au_cp_feuille_de_route_decarbonation_chimie.pdf\">https:\/\/www.ecologie.gouv.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2021.05.07_Annexe_au_cp_feuille_de_route_decarbonation_chimie.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/environment-climate-change\/news\/2022\/12\/change-is-here-canadas-ban-on-certain-harmful-single-use-plastics-starts-to-take-effect-this-month.html\">https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/environment-climate-change\/news\/2022\/12\/change-is-here-canadas-ban-on-certain-harmful-single-use-plastics-starts-to-take-effect-this-month.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2022\/07\/india-ban-policy-single-use-plastic-pollution\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2022\/07\/india-ban-policy-single-use-plastic-pollution<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/initiatives.weforum.org\/low-carbon-emitting-technologies-initiative\/home\">https:\/\/initiatives.weforum.org\/low-carbon-emitting-technologies-initiative\/home<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Surfacing_Supply_of_Near_Zero_Emissions_Fuels_and_Materials_in_India_2023.pdf\">https:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Surfacing_Supply_of_Near_Zero_Emissions_Fuels_and_Materials_in_India_2023.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrdc.org\/bio\/veena-singla\/cut-carbon-and-toxic-pollution-make-cement-clean-and-green\">https:\/\/www.nrdc.org\/bio\/veena-singla\/cut-carbon-and-toxic-pollution-make-cement-clean-and-green<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":114042,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00ae\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 | \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c 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