{"id":114331,"date":"2024-03-19T10:16:49","date_gmt":"2024-03-19T10:16:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/?post_type=spotlight-fadyjameel&#038;p=114331"},"modified":"2024-06-11T08:55:00","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T08:55:00","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"spotlight-fadyjameel","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631&#8221; &#8211; \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><em> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-115244 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen-Rainbow-of-Options-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Graph showing options for producing hydrogen\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen-Rainbow-of-Options-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen-Rainbow-of-Options-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen-Rainbow-of-Options-1024x621.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen-Rainbow-of-Options-150x91.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen-Rainbow-of-Options-768x465.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen-Rainbow-of-Options-1536x931.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen-Rainbow-of-Options-2048x1241.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u061f \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 &#8230; \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u00a04 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c &#8211; \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0624\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/hydrogen-back-in-the-hotspot\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/a-roadmap-for-decarbonizing-logistics\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/what-can-we-do-to-continue-our-progress-to-decarbonization\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 2021-2050 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 6% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-114303\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1948-ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Pie chart showing Cumulative\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1948-ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen2-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1948-ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen2-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1948-ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen2-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1948-ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen2-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1948-ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen2-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1948-ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen2-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1948-ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen2-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 642 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0648980 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2040\u060c \u06481,048 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050.<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 0.1% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0633\u0648\u0642 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https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1948-ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen3-300x177.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1948-ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen3-1024x603.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1948-ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen3-150x88.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1948-ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen3-768x453.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1948-ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen3-1536x905.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1948-ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen3-2048x1207.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 52.9\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2032\u060c \u00a0\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 69.61 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50\u066a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u00a0 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 30-60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u00a0\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 2000 &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639 12,000 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 &#8211; \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0622\u0632\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>. \u00a0\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 26% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 5% \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-114317\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1948-ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen4-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1948-ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen4-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1948-ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen4-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1948-ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen4-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1948-ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen4-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1948-ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen4-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1948-ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen4-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1948-ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen4-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 <a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 500 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u06322 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644 <a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a>. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 50,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0623\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0629\u061f \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><strong>\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0649\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u00a0 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 60% \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40% \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 80% \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644 2 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-114324\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1948-ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen5-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"electolyser scale-up\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1948-ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen5-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1948-ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen5-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1948-ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen5-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1948-ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen5-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1948-ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen5-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1948-ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen5-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1948-ALJ-Hype-About-Hydrogen5-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u2013 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u2013 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a>\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0643\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hydrogennewsletter.com\/gh2-facts\/\">https:\/\/www.hydrogennewsletter.com\/gh2-facts\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/-\/media\/Files\/IRENA\/Agency\/Publication\/2020\/Nov\/IRENA_Green_Hydrogen_breakthrough_2021.pdf\">https:\/\/www.irena.org\/-\/media\/Files\/IRENA\/Agency\/Publication\/2020\/Nov\/IRENA_Green_Hydrogen_breakthrough_2021.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/net-zero-by-2050\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/net-zero-by-2050<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/content\/dam\/Deloitte\/global\/Documents\/gx-green-hydrogen-executive-summary.pdf\">https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/content\/dam\/Deloitte\/global\/Documents\/gx-green-hydrogen-executive-summary.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/energy-system\/low-emission-fuels\/hydrogen#programmes\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/energy-system\/low-emission-fuels\/hydrogen#programmes<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/ianpalmer\/2023\/05\/30\/hydrogen-is-ramping-up-in-the-energy-transition-but-it-may-be-oversold\">https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/ianpalmer\/2023\/05\/30\/hydrogen-is-ramping-up-in-the-energy-transition-but-it-may-be-oversold<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.precedenceresearch.com\/hydrogen-fuel-cell-vehicle-market\">https:\/\/www.precedenceresearch.com\/hydrogen-fuel-cell-vehicle-market<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/ianpalmer\/2023\/05\/30\/hydrogen-is-ramping-up-in-the-energy-transition-but-it-may-be-oversold\">https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/ianpalmer\/2023\/05\/30\/hydrogen-is-ramping-up-in-the-energy-transition-but-it-may-be-oversold<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/about.bnef.com\/blog\/green-hydrogen-to-undercut-gray-sibling-by-end-of-decade\/\">https:\/\/about.bnef.com\/blog\/green-hydrogen-to-undercut-gray-sibling-by-end-of-decade\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalwitness.org\/en\/blog\/problem-hydrogen\/\">https:\/\/www.globalwitness.org\/en\/blog\/problem-hydrogen\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/explainers\/what-is-carbon-capture-and-storage-and-what-role-can-it-play-in-tackling-climate-change\/\">https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/explainers\/what-is-carbon-capture-and-storage-and-what-role-can-it-play-in-tackling-climate-change\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/ianpalmer\/2023\/05\/30\/hydrogen-is-ramping-up-in-the-energy-transition-but-it-may-be-oversold\">https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/ianpalmer\/2023\/05\/30\/hydrogen-is-ramping-up-in-the-energy-transition-but-it-may-be-oversold<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/explainers\/what-is-carbon-capture-and-storage-and-what-role-can-it-play-in-tackling-climate-change\/\">https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/granthaminstitute\/explainers\/what-is-carbon-capture-and-storage-and-what-role-can-it-play-in-tackling-climate-change\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hydrogeninsight.com\/transport\/the-number-of-hydrogen-fuel-cell-vehicles-on-the-worlds-roads-grew-by-40-in-2022-says-iea-report\/2-1-1444069\">https:\/\/www.hydrogeninsight.com\/transport\/the-number-of-hydrogen-fuel-cell-vehicles-on-the-worlds-roads-grew-by-40-in-2022-says-iea-report\/2-1-1444069<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.precedenceresearch.com\/hydrogen-fuel-cell-vehicle-market\">https:\/\/www.precedenceresearch.com\/hydrogen-fuel-cell-vehicle-market<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hydrogeninsight.com\/transport\/the-number-of-hydrogen-fuel-cell-vehicles-on-the-worlds-roads-grew-by-40-in-2022-says-iea-report\/2-1-1444069\">https:\/\/www.hydrogeninsight.com\/transport\/the-number-of-hydrogen-fuel-cell-vehicles-on-the-worlds-roads-grew-by-40-in-2022-says-iea-report\/2-1-1444069<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/jamesmorris\/2021\/02\/06\/why-are-we-still-talking-about-hydrogen<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rechargenews.com\/energy-transition\/after-plotting-battery-electric-future-truck-maker-scania-hedges-bets-with-new-hydrogen-vehicles\/2-1-1200800\">https:\/\/www.rechargenews.com\/energy-transition\/after-plotting-battery-electric-future-truck-maker-scania-hedges-bets-with-new-hydrogen-vehicles\/2-1-1200800<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/qai\/2022\/12\/08\/how-powerful-is-teslas-new-semi-truck\">https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/qai\/2022\/12\/08\/how-powerful-is-teslas-new-semi-truck<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/insideevs.com\/news\/672016\/tesla-semi-volume-production-wil-not-start-until-late-2024\/\">https:\/\/insideevs.com\/news\/672016\/tesla-semi-volume-production-wil-not-start-until-late-2024\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/-\/media\/Files\/IRENA\/Agency\/Publication\/2020\/Nov\/IRENA_Green_Hydrogen_breakthrough_2021.pdf\">https:\/\/www.irena.org\/-\/media\/Files\/IRENA\/Agency\/Publication\/2020\/Nov\/IRENA_Green_Hydrogen_breakthrough_2021.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2024\/jan\/03\/2023-hottest-year-on-record-fossil-fuel-climate-crisis\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2024\/jan\/03\/2023-hottest-year-on-record-fossil-fuel-climate-crisis<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":114285,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00ae\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0623\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0621\u061f | \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a 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