{"id":118270,"date":"2024-09-03T10:26:25","date_gmt":"2024-09-03T10:26:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/?post_type=spotlight-fadyjameel&#038;p=118270"},"modified":"2024-09-03T10:26:25","modified_gmt":"2024-09-03T10:26:25","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"spotlight-fadyjameel","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<a name=\"_ftnref1\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 <sup><a href=\"#_ftn2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a<a name=\"_ftnref3\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 3.4 \u0645\u0644\u0645<a name=\"_ftnref6\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-118092\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/shutterstock_1476426278-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1709\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/shutterstock_1476426278-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/shutterstock_1476426278-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/shutterstock_1476426278-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/shutterstock_1476426278-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/shutterstock_1476426278-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/shutterstock_1476426278-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/shutterstock_1476426278-2048x1367.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 &#8211; \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u2013 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 0.3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0640 \u200b\u200b0.2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1961 \u0625\u0644\u0649<a name=\"_ftnref7\"><\/a> \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990. <a href=\"#_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2040\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c 60 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 35 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629<a name=\"_ftnref8\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a><sup>.<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-118064\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2013-ALJ-Climate-Change-in-Africa_001-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1809\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2013-ALJ-Climate-Change-in-Africa_001-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2013-ALJ-Climate-Change-in-Africa_001-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2013-ALJ-Climate-Change-in-Africa_001-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2013-ALJ-Climate-Change-in-Africa_001-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2013-ALJ-Climate-Change-in-Africa_001-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2013-ALJ-Climate-Change-in-Africa_001-1536x1085.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2013-ALJ-Climate-Change-in-Africa_001-2048x1447.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/deadly-heat-is-cooler-than-you-think-the-chilling-science-of-wet-bulb-temperatures\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/stopping-the-sand\/\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e &#8211; \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0649 3.8% \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 (23%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (19%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (13%)<a name=\"_ftnref9\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f 1.04 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 4.69 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a<a name=\"_ftnref10\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645\u061f\u00a0 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 <a href=\"https:\/\/wmo.int\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/nutrition-critical-combatting-food-security-in-a-post-pandemic-world\/\">\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-118071\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2013-ALJ-Climate-Change-in-Africa_002-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1897\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2013-ALJ-Climate-Change-in-Africa_002-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2013-ALJ-Climate-Change-in-Africa_002-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2013-ALJ-Climate-Change-in-Africa_002-1024x759.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2013-ALJ-Climate-Change-in-Africa_002-150x111.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2013-ALJ-Climate-Change-in-Africa_002-768x569.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2013-ALJ-Climate-Change-in-Africa_002-1536x1138.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2013-ALJ-Climate-Change-in-Africa_002-2048x1518.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a. \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f 2000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 <a name=\"_ftnref11\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftn11\">[11]<\/a>. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 5000 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 8.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u2013 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-118078\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2013-ALJ-Climate-Change-in-Africa_003-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1918\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2013-ALJ-Climate-Change-in-Africa_003-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2013-ALJ-Climate-Change-in-Africa_003-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2013-ALJ-Climate-Change-in-Africa_003-1024x767.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2013-ALJ-Climate-Change-in-Africa_003-150x112.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2013-ALJ-Climate-Change-in-Africa_003-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2013-ALJ-Climate-Change-in-Africa_003-1536x1151.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2013-ALJ-Climate-Change-in-Africa_003-2048x1535.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/farming-for-the-future\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/a> \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 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href=\"#_ftn16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/going-geothermal\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/energy\/\">\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u00a0 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/financing-clean-energy-in-africa\">\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 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https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2013-ALJ-Climate-Change-in-Africa_004-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2013-ALJ-Climate-Change-in-Africa_004-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2013-ALJ-Climate-Change-in-Africa_004-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2013-ALJ-Climate-Change-in-Africa_004-1536x960.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2013-ALJ-Climate-Change-in-Africa_004-2048x1279.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 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href=\"#_ftn26\">[26]<\/a><\/sup><sup>.<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 <a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/\">J-WAFS)<\/a>) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 391 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-92545\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4577532847_082ca76cb6_k-1.jpeg\" alt=\"Jameel Observatory, Nairboi Kenya\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4577532847_082ca76cb6_k-1.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4577532847_082ca76cb6_k-1-300x192.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4577532847_082ca76cb6_k-1-1024x656.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4577532847_082ca76cb6_k-1-150x96.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4577532847_082ca76cb6_k-1-768x492.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4577532847_082ca76cb6_k-1-1536x984.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.communityjameel.org\/centres\/jameel-observatory\">\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/crewsnet.mit.edu\/\">\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u061b <a href=\"https:\/\/jameelobservatory.org\/food-security-early-action\/\">\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 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\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.communityjameel.org\/news\/insights-from-the-field-john-mutua-on-grounded-data\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.povertyactionlab.org\/\">J-PAL<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a<a name=\"_ftnref28\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn28\"><sup>[28]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 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\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/environment\/how-climate-change-drives-heatwaves-wildfires-europe-2023-08-17\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/environment\/how-climate-change-drives-heatwaves-wildfires-europe-2023-08-17\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-023-06970-0\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-023-06970-0<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/planet-earth\/climate-change\/which-islands-will-become-uninhabitable-due-to-climate-change-first\">https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/planet-earth\/climate-change\/which-islands-will-become-uninhabitable-due-to-climate-change-first<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/apr\/27\/human-driven-climate-crisis-fuelling-horn-of-africa-drought-study\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/apr\/27\/human-driven-climate-crisis-fuelling-horn-of-africa-drought-study<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldvision.org\/hunger-news-stories\/africa-hunger-famine-facts\">https:\/\/www.worldvision.org\/hunger-news-stories\/africa-hunger-famine-facts<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wmo.int\/news\/media-centre\/africa-suffers-disproportionately-from-climate-change\">https:\/\/wmo.int\/news\/media-centre\/africa-suffers-disproportionately-from-climate-change<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wmo.int\/news\/media-centre\/africa-suffers-disproportionately-from-climate-change\">https:\/\/wmo.int\/news\/media-centre\/africa-suffers-disproportionately-from-climate-change<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Blogs\/Articles\/2023\/08\/30\/africas-fragile-states-are-greatest-climate-change-casualties\">https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Blogs\/Articles\/2023\/08\/30\/africas-fragile-states-are-greatest-climate-change-casualties<\/a>?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdp.net\/en\/research\/global-reports\/africa-report\">https:\/\/www.cdp.net\/en\/research\/global-reports\/africa-report<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wmo.int\/news\/media-centre\/africa-suffers-disproportionately-from-climate-change\">https:\/\/wmo.int\/news\/media-centre\/africa-suffers-disproportionately-from-climate-change<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/1300864\/gdp-value-per-capita-in-africa\/\">https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/1300864\/gdp-value-per-capita-in-africa\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/library.wmo.int\/records\/item\/67761-state-of-the-climate-in-africa-2022\">https:\/\/library.wmo.int\/records\/item\/67761-state-of-the-climate-in-africa-2022<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wmo.int\/news\/media-centre\/africa-suffers-disproportionately-from-climate-change\">https:\/\/wmo.int\/news\/media-centre\/africa-suffers-disproportionately-from-climate-change<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Blogs\/Articles\/2023\/08\/30\/africas-fragile-states-are-greatest-climate-change-casualties\">https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Blogs\/Articles\/2023\/08\/30\/africas-fragile-states-are-greatest-climate-change-casualties<\/a>?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Blogs\/Articles\/2023\/08\/30\/africas-fragile-states-are-greatest-climate-change-casualties\">https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Blogs\/Articles\/2023\/08\/30\/africas-fragile-states-are-greatest-climate-change-casualties<\/a>?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/commentaries\/a-new-energy-pact-for-africa\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/commentaries\/a-new-energy-pact-for-africa<\/a>?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/financing-clean-energy-in-africa\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/financing-clean-energy-in-africa<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/africa-energy-outlook-2022\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/africa-energy-outlook-2022<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/commentaries\/a-new-energy-pact-for-africa\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/commentaries\/a-new-energy-pact-for-africa<\/a>?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/financing-clean-energy-in-africa\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/financing-clean-energy-in-africa<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2023\/05\/climate-change-djibouti-multi-peril-insurance\/\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2023\/05\/climate-change-djibouti-multi-peril-insurance\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2023\/05\/climate-change-djibouti-multi-peril-insurance\/\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2023\/05\/climate-change-djibouti-multi-peril-insurance\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/climate-change-will-force-up-to-113m-people-to-relocate-within-africa-by-2050-193633\">https:\/\/theconversation.com\/climate-change-will-force-up-to-113m-people-to-relocate-within-africa-by-2050-193633<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Blogs\/Articles\/2023\/08\/30\/africas-fragile-states-are-greatest-climate-change-casualties\">https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Blogs\/Articles\/2023\/08\/30\/africas-fragile-states-are-greatest-climate-change-casualties<\/a>?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/commentaries\/a-new-energy-pact-for-africa\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/commentaries\/a-new-energy-pact-for-africa<\/a>?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfam.org\/en\/press-releases\/over-20-million-more-people-hungry-africas-year-nutrition\">https:\/\/www.oxfam.org\/en\/press-releases\/over-20-million-more-people-hungry-africas-year-nutrition<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agtechnavigator.com\/Article\/2024\/06\/24\/early-warning-systems-eliminate-hunger-so-why-the-lack-of-investment\">https:\/\/www.agtechnavigator.com\/Article\/2024\/06\/24\/early-warning-systems-eliminate-hunger-so-why-the-lack-of-investment<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.communityjameel.org\/news\/university-of-edinburgh-renews-partnership-with-international-livestock-research-institute\">https:\/\/www.communityjameel.org\/news\/university-of-edinburgh-renews-partnership-with-international-livestock-research-institute<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":118261,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b| \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 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