{"id":121429,"date":"2025-04-09T09:30:47","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T09:30:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/wrapping-our-minds-around-a-circular-economy\/"},"modified":"2025-08-19T10:45:11","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T10:45:11","slug":"wrapping-our-minds-around-a-circular-economy","status":"publish","type":"spotlight-fadyjameel","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/wrapping-our-minds-around-a-circular-economy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646 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\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u062a\u0645\u0631 <em>\u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/em> \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a <em>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 339 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 <a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\"><u>[15]<\/u><\/a>2016 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f +1.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-121387\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2082-ALJ-Circular-Economy_003-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1809\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2082-ALJ-Circular-Economy_003-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2082-ALJ-Circular-Economy_003-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2082-ALJ-Circular-Economy_003-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2082-ALJ-Circular-Economy_003-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2082-ALJ-Circular-Economy_003-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2082-ALJ-Circular-Economy_003-1536x1085.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2082-ALJ-Circular-Economy_003-2048x1447.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/can-carbon-capture-free-the-world-from-co%e2%82%82\/\">\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 180 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a> &#8211; \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 80\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/hydrogen-back-in-the-hotspot\/\">\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/strong>: \u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 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\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u061b \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646\u061b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f &#8220;\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0640\u0640 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 91% \u0645\u0646 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f<a href=\"#_ftn29\" name=\"_ftnref29\">[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0640\u0640 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0647\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/mckinsey-explainers\/what-is-circularity<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genevaenvironmentnetwork.org\/events\/international-e-waste-day-2024\/\">https:\/\/www.genevaenvironmentnetwork.org\/events\/international-e-waste-day-2024\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theworldcounts.com\/challenges\/planet-earth\/waste\/hazardous-waste-statistics\">https:\/\/www.theworldcounts.com\/challenges\/planet-earth\/waste\/hazardous-waste-statistics<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/constructiondigital.com\/construction-projects\/the-state-of-waste-management-in-the-construction-industry\">https:\/\/constructiondigital.com\/construction-projects\/the-state-of-waste-management-in-the-construction-industry<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20211215-the-buildings-made-from-rubbish\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20211215-the-buildings-made-from-rubbish<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theworldcounts.com\/challenges\/planet-earth\/state-of-the-planet\/world-waste-facts\">https:\/\/www.theworldcounts.com\/challenges\/planet-earth\/state-of-the-planet\/world-waste-facts<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifc.org\/en\/blogs\/2024\/the-world-has-a-waste-problem\">https:\/\/www.ifc.org\/en\/blogs\/2024\/the-world-has-a-waste-problem<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/mckinsey-explainers\/what-is-circularity\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/mckinsey-explainers\/what-is-circularity<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/resortecs.com\/circular-economy-forecast-a-billion-dollar-market-opportunity\/\">https:\/\/resortecs.com\/circular-economy-forecast-a-billion-dollar-market-opportunity\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.db.com\/what-next\/responsible-growth\/Circular-Economy--Kreislaufwirtschaft\/Facts-Fakten\/index\">https:\/\/www.db.com\/what-next\/responsible-growth\/Circular-Economy&#8211;Kreislaufwirtschaft\/Facts-Fakten\/index<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/resortecs.com\/circular-economy-forecast-a-billion-dollar-market-opportunity\/\">https:\/\/resortecs.com\/circular-economy-forecast-a-billion-dollar-market-opportunity\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/mckinsey-explainers\/what-is-circularity\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/mckinsey-explainers\/what-is-circularity<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/explore-topics\/resource-efficiency\/what-we-do\/cities\/solid-waste-management\">https:\/\/www.unep.org\/explore-topics\/resource-efficiency\/what-we-do\/cities\/solid-waste-management<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.catf.us\/2022\/09\/how-our-trash-contributes-to-climate-change\/\">https:\/\/www.catf.us\/2022\/09\/how-our-trash-contributes-to-climate-change\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org\/articles\/unlocking-the-value-of-the-circular-economy\">https:\/\/www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org\/articles\/unlocking-the-value-of-the-circular-economy<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/earth.org\/statistics-about-fast-fashion-waste\">https:\/\/earth.org\/statistics-about-fast-fashion-waste<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/mckinsey-explainers\/what-is-circularity\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/mckinsey-explainers\/what-is-circularity<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/electronic-waste-(e-waste)\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/electronic-waste-(e-waste)<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/electronic-waste-(e-waste)\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/electronic-waste-(e-waste)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/mckinsey-explainers\/what-is-circularity\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/mckinsey-explainers\/what-is-circularity<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/mckinsey-explainers\/what-is-circularity\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/mckinsey-explainers\/what-is-circularity<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org\/articles\/unlocking-the-value-of-the-circular-economy\">https:\/\/www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org\/articles\/unlocking-the-value-of-the-circular-economy<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org\/articles\/unlocking-the-value-of-the-circular-economy\">https:\/\/www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org\/articles\/unlocking-the-value-of-the-circular-economy<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/4428\/\">https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/4428\/<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/4428\/\">https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/4428\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/healtheplanet.com\/100-ways-to-heal-the-planet\/batteries\">https:\/\/healtheplanet.com\/100-ways-to-heal-the-planet\/batteries<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/mckinsey-explainers\/what-is-circularity\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/mckinsey-explainers\/what-is-circularity<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/capabilities\/sustainability\/our-insights\/how-a-materials-transition-can-support-the-net-zero-agenda\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/capabilities\/sustainability\/our-insights\/how-a-materials-transition-can-support-the-net-zero-agenda<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/morning-mix\/wp\/2016\/01\/20\/by-2050-there-will-be-more-plastic-than-fish-in-the-worlds-oceans-study-says\/\">https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/morning-mix\/wp\/2016\/01\/20\/by-2050-there-will-be-more-plastic-than-fish-in-the-worlds-oceans-study-says\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/insights\/barriers-circular-economy-5-reasons-world-wastes-so-much-stuff-and-why-its-not-just\">https:\/\/www.wri.org\/insights\/barriers-circular-economy-5-reasons-world-wastes-so-much-stuff-and-why-its-not-just<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/plastic-bag-use-falls-by-more-than-98-after-charge-introduction\">https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/plastic-bag-use-falls-by-more-than-98-after-charge-introduction<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/earth.org\/fast-fashions-detrimental-effect-on-the-environment\/\">https:\/\/earth.org\/fast-fashions-detrimental-effect-on-the-environment\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.circularity-gap.world\/2022<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":121416,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00ae\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a | 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