{"id":123149,"date":"2025-09-03T07:24:12","date_gmt":"2025-09-03T07:24:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/?post_type=spotlight-fadyjameel&#038;p=123149"},"modified":"2026-02-03T12:29:37","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T12:29:37","slug":"%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"spotlight-fadyjameel","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u00a0 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0634\u0642\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u00a0\u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u2013 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0627: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u062c\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u00a0\u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 62 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646\u062a 31 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u064817 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u064814 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 (22.3%) \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 ( \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639) \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (34% ) \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 (27%)\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a (25%)\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (12%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (17%)\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649\u00a0 (5%) \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-123081 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2525\" height=\"1785\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1.jpg 2525w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2525px) 100vw, 2525px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u00a0\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 &#8211; \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 &#8211; \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 &#8211;\u00a0 65% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 0.7% \u064811.8% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-123088 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2525\" height=\"1785\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/2.jpg 2525w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/2-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/2-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/2-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/2-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/2-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/2-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2525px) 100vw, 2525px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644 54 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0649 11 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 &#8211;\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 &#8220;\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 Collectun D3E Recyclage \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 &#8220;\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 141000 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644 49 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c 12 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 31.4% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 70% \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-123109 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2168\" height=\"1488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5.jpg 2168w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5-1024x703.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5-150x103.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5-768x527.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5-1536x1054.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5-2048x1406.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2168px) 100vw, 2168px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 18 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 13 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 ( \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628)\u00a0 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u2013 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u2013 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 62 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640 34 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u064c\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 82 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u00a0 33% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u00a0 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022.<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-123095 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2525\" height=\"1445\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3.jpg 2525w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3-1024x586.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3-150x86.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3-768x440.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3-1536x879.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3-2048x1172.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2525px) 100vw, 2525px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u061f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 96 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 120 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u00a0 25% \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 22.3% ( \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20% \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u00a0 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u00a0\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u061f\u00a0 \u0641\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 91 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 19 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u064816 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064815 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 28 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c 900 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 7% \u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u00a0 \u0646\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u061f<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644 195 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0649 81 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 (67 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629) \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0650\u062c \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 (46 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629) \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648 <em>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/em> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d&#8221;. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 &#8211; \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/topics\/waste-and-recycling\/waste-electrical-and-electronic-equipment-weee_en\">WEEE<\/a> \u00a0\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u00a0 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/energy-climate-change-environment\/standards-tools-and-labels\/products-labelling-rules-and-requirements\/ecodesign-sustainable-products-regulation_en\">ESPR<\/a> \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0639\u0644 &#8220;\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 . \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a 26 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a 21 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a . \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647\u00a0\u00a0 20 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 &#8220;\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u00a0 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u00a0 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 787 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640 148 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u00a0 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0638\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-123137 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1530\" height=\"1659\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4-1.jpg 1530w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4-1-277x300.jpg 277w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4-1-944x1024.jpg 944w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4-1-138x150.jpg 138w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4-1-768x833.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4-1-1417x1536.jpg 1417w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1530px) 100vw, 1530px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0634\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/headcounts-on-the-block-the-ai-revolution-takes-hold\/\">AI<\/a>. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 99% \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50% [<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">17]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u00a0\u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0650\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a (\u0648\u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ( \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u061f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631: \u0641\u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>\u0643\u064a <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/en\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0640 2.3 \u0633\u0646\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18<\/a>]. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><\/a> \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c\u00a0 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2019 \u06482023\u060c\u00a0 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 5.1% (\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631)\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 7.5% ( \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631)\u061b \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 2% ( \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f).<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: \u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644&#8230; \u0648 \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u00a0 62 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631: \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u00a0 \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0633<\/strong>: <strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062c: \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 62 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646\u062a 31 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u064817 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u064814 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062c: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 22.3% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627) \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062c: \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 91 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 19 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c 16 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c 15 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633: <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u061f <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062c: \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 18 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u064813 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 .<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062c: \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u00a0\u0648\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cjdecycling.com\/innovative-e-waste-recycling-technologies\/\">https:\/\/www.cjdecycling.com\/innovative-e-waste-recycling-technologies\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.circularonline.co.uk\/news\/lifespan-of-electronics-2-3-years-shorter-than-intended-by-design\/\">https:\/\/www.circularonline.co.uk\/news\/lifespan-of-electronics-2-3-years-shorter-than-intended-by-design\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.circularonline.co.uk\/news\/lifespan-of-electronics-2-3-years-shorter-than-intended-by-design\/\">https:\/\/www.circularonline.co.uk\/news\/lifespan-of-electronics-2-3-years-shorter-than-intended-by-design\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/en\/analysis\/publications\/product-lifespans-monitoring-trends\">https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/en\/analysis\/publications\/product-lifespans-monitoring-trends<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/unitar.org\/about\/news-stories\/press\/global-e-waste-monitor-2024-electronic-waste-rising-five-times-faster-documented-e-waste-recycling\">https:\/\/unitar.org\/about\/news-stories\/press\/global-e-waste-monitor-2024-electronic-waste-rising-five-times-faster-documented-e-waste-recycling<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/electronic-waste-(e-waste)\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/electronic-waste-(e-waste)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/unitar.org\/about\/news-stories\/press\/global-e-waste-monitor-2024-electronic-waste-rising-five-times-faster-documented-e-waste-recycling\">https:\/\/unitar.org\/about\/news-stories\/press\/global-e-waste-monitor-2024-electronic-waste-rising-five-times-faster-documented-e-waste-recycling<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ewastemonitor.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/GEM_2024_EN_11_NOV-web.pdf\">https:\/\/ewastemonitor.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/GEM_2024_EN_11_NOV-web.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/unitar.org\/about\/news-stories\/press\/global-e-waste-monitor-2024-electronic-waste-rising-five-times-faster-documented-e-waste-recycling\">https:\/\/unitar.org\/about\/news-stories\/press\/global-e-waste-monitor-2024-electronic-waste-rising-five-times-faster-documented-e-waste-recycling<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ewastemonitor.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/GEM_2024_EN_11_NOV-web.pdf\">https:\/\/ewastemonitor.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/GEM_2024_EN_11_NOV-web.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240023901\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240023901<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/unitar.org\/about\/news-stories\/press\/global-e-waste-monitor-2024-electronic-waste-rising-five-times-faster-documented-e-waste-recycling\">https:\/\/unitar.org\/about\/news-stories\/press\/global-e-waste-monitor-2024-electronic-waste-rising-five-times-faster-documented-e-waste-recycling<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/unitar.org\/about\/news-stories\/press\/global-e-waste-monitor-2024-electronic-waste-rising-five-times-faster-documented-e-waste-recycling\">https:\/\/unitar.org\/about\/news-stories\/press\/global-e-waste-monitor-2024-electronic-waste-rising-five-times-faster-documented-e-waste-recycling<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/post.parliament.uk\/research-briefings\/post-pb-0045\/\">https:\/\/post.parliament.uk\/research-briefings\/post-pb-0045\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/unitar.org\/about\/news-stories\/press\/global-e-waste-monitor-2024-electronic-waste-rising-five-times-faster-documented-e-waste-recycling\">https:\/\/unitar.org\/about\/news-stories\/press\/global-e-waste-monitor-2024-electronic-waste-rising-five-times-faster-documented-e-waste-recycling<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ewastemonitor.info\/the-global-e-waste-monitor-2024\/\">https:\/\/ewastemonitor.info\/the-global-e-waste-monitor-2024\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/committees.parliament.uk\/committee\/62\/environmental-audit-committee\/news\/200344\/government-failing-to-grasp-fully-the-ewaste-tsunami-eac-questions-why-so-many-of-its-recommendations-accepted-by-ministers-are-not-being-consulted-on\">https:\/\/committees.parliament.uk\/committee\/62\/environmental-audit-committee\/news\/200344\/government-failing-to-grasp-fully-the-ewaste-tsunami-eac-questions-why-so-many-of-its-recommendations-accepted-by-ministers-are-not-being-consulted-on<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/c51ep5583jyo\">https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/c51ep5583jyo<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/unitar.org\/about\/news-stories\/press\/global-e-waste-monitor-2024-electronic-waste-rising-five-times-faster-documented-e-waste-recycling\">https:\/\/unitar.org\/about\/news-stories\/press\/global-e-waste-monitor-2024-electronic-waste-rising-five-times-faster-documented-e-waste-recycling<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ewastemonitor.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/GEM_2024_EN_11_NOV-web.pdf\">https:\/\/ewastemonitor.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/GEM_2024_EN_11_NOV-web.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cjdecycling.com\/innovative-e-waste-recycling-technologies\/\">https:\/\/www.cjdecycling.com\/innovative-e-waste-recycling-technologies\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.circularonline.co.uk\/news\/lifespan-of-electronics-2-3-years-shorter-than-intended-by-design\/\">https:\/\/www.circularonline.co.uk\/news\/lifespan-of-electronics-2-3-years-shorter-than-intended-by-design\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/en\/analysis\/publications\/product-lifespans-monitoring-trends\">https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/en\/analysis\/publications\/product-lifespans-monitoring-trends<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":123117,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00ae\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629-\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00ae\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629-\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ALJ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Abdul.Latif.Jameel.Official\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-03T12:29:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ALJ-EWaste-final-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1215\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\",\"name\":\"\u00ae\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-03T07:24:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-03T12:29:37+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Spotlight By Fady Jameel\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ja\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/\",\"name\":\"ALJ\",\"description\":\"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u00ae\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644","description":"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629-\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u00ae\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644","og_description":"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f.","og_url":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629-\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\/","og_site_name":"ALJ","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Abdul.Latif.Jameel.Official","article_modified_time":"2026-02-03T12:29:37+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1215,"url":"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ALJ-EWaste-final-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"1 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","url":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","name":"\u00ae\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-09-03T07:24:12+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-03T12:29:37+00:00","description":"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Spotlight By Fady Jameel","item":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ja\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/","name":"ALJ","description":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ar"}]}},"post-meta-fields":{"content_series_applied":[""],"featured_on_listing_page":["0"],"is_latest_news":["0"],"is_podcast":["0"],"mobile_featured_image":["https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ALJ-EWaste-final760x360.jpg"],"perspective_author_bio":["<p>\u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1945 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n"],"perspective_author_name":["<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/our-people\/fady-jameel\/\">\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n"],"perspective_location":["\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629"],"perspective_short_title":["\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629"],"perspective_summury":["<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u00a0 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0634\u0642\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u00a0\u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u2013 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0627: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n"],"publish_mobile":["a:1:{i:0;s:3:\"yes\";}"],"push_notification":["no"],"wpcf-card_article_content":["write your content"],"wpcf-card_article_with_title_content":[""],"wpcf-featured-news":["0"],"wpcf-layoutvideourl":[""],"wpcf-perspective-downloadable_file":[""],"wpcf-perspective-published-date":["1756857600"],"wpcf-quotes-with-auther-text":[""],"wpcf-quotes-with-auther-text-1":[""],"wpcf-show-news-at-homepage":["1"],"wpcf-social-image-square":[""],"wpcf-social-svg-square":[""],"wpcf-social-text-image-square":[""],"wpcf-social-text-square":[""],"wpcf-social-text-svg-square":[""],"wpcf-social-text-text-square":[""],"wpcf-social-text-url-square":[""],"wpcf-social-url-square":[""],"wpcf-social1-background-image":[""],"wpcf-social1-svg":[""],"wpcf-social1-text":[""],"wpcf-social1-url":[""],"wpcf-social2-background-image":[""],"wpcf-social2-svg":[""],"wpcf-social2-text":[""],"wpcf-social2-url":[""],"wpcf-social3-background-image":[""],"wpcf-social3-svg":[""],"wpcf-social3-text":[""],"wpcf-social3-url":[""],"wpcf-social4-background-image":[""],"wpcf-social4-svg":[""],"wpcf-social4-text":[""],"wpcf-social4-url":[""],"wpcf-video-description":[""],"wpcf-video-thumb":[""],"_":["field_6746fdff672ad"],"_bsf_item_review_type":["none"],"_bsf_post_type":["0"],"_content_series_applied":["field_60f3d3faf82ac"],"_featured_on_listing_page":["field_62458ea7383c3"],"_is_podcast":["field_5ee1dff933e7f"],"_mobile_featured_image":["field_5c3b204983dea"],"_publish_mobile":["field_5bfa8eb2e65cf"],"_push_notification":["field_5c3b1fb67034d"],"_wpml_media_duplicate":["1"],"_wpml_media_featured":["1"],"_wpml_word_count":["{\"total\":3467,\"to_translate\":{\"ar\":3467,\"zh-hans\":3467,\"fr\":3467,\"ja\":3467,\"es\":3467,\"tr\":3467}}"],"_yoast_wpseo_content_score":["30"],"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":[""],"_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":["\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f."],"_yoast_wpseo_title":["\u00ae\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644"],"_yoast_wpseo_wordproof_timestamp":[""],"_thumbnail_id":["123117"],"_edit_lock":["1770122718:25"],"_edit_last":["25"],"wpcf-projecttitle":[""],"wpcf-projectdescription":[""],"wpcf-projectimage-video1":["image"],"wpcf-projectimage-1":[""],"wpcf-projectvideo-1":[""],"wpcf-projectdescription-1":[""],"wpcf-projectimage-video2":["image"],"wpcf-projectimage-2":[""],"wpcf-projectvideo-2":[""],"wpcf-projectdescription-2":[""],"wpcf-projectimage-video3":["image"],"wpcf-projectimage-3":[""],"wpcf-projectvideo-3":[""],"wpcf-projectdescription-3":[""],"wpcf-projectimage-video4":["image"],"wpcf-projectimage-4":[""],"wpcf-projectvideo-4":[""],"wpcf-projectdescription-4":[""],"_last_translation_edit_mode":["native-editor"],"amazonS3_cache":["a:10:{s:35:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:123081;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:41:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:123081;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:35:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/2.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:123088;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:41:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/2.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:123088;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:35:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:123109;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:41:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:123109;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:35:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:123095;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:41:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:123095;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:37:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4-1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:123137;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:43:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4-1.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:123137;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}}"],"perspective_business_sector":["\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629"],"perspective_author_image":["96328"],"wpcf-card-image":[""],"_wpcf-card-image-sort-order":["a:1:{i:0;i:2058672;}"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/spotlight-fadyjameel\/123149"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/spotlight-fadyjameel"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/spotlight-fadyjameel"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/123117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=123149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}