{"id":124929,"date":"2025-11-26T08:02:22","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T08:02:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/?post_type=spotlight-fadyjameel&#038;p=124929"},"modified":"2025-11-26T08:02:22","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T08:02:22","slug":"steel-deal-how-could-decarbonizing-steel-help-build-a-greener-future","status":"publish","type":"spotlight-fadyjameel","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/steel-deal-how-could-decarbonizing-steel-help-build-a-greener-future\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 &#8230; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 &#8230; \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647. \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<a name=\"_ftnref3\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>: &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627<sup><a href=\"#_ftn4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 50%<a name=\"_ftnref4\"><\/a><a name=\"_ftnref5\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a> \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-124853\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_001-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1991\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_001-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_001-300x233.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_001-1024x796.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_001-150x117.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_001-768x597.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_001-1536x1195.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_001-2048x1593.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639. \u0641\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<a name=\"_ftnref6\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 2050.&#8221;.<a name=\"_ftnref7\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643. \u0641\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 &#8220;<a name=\"_ftnref8\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062a <a name=\"_ftnref9\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftn9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 800 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0649\u0621 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u00a0 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<a name=\"_ftnref10\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-124860\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_002-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1809\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_002-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_002-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_002-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_002-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_002-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_002-1536x1085.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_002-2048x1447.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u060c \u00a0\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 &#8220;\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646&#8221;<a name=\"_ftnref11\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628&#8221;<a name=\"_ftnref12\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a> \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0 <\/a>\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629. <a name=\"_ftnref13\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftn13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<a name=\"_ftnref15\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a> . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632\u064a.<a name=\"_ftnref16\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-124881\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_005-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_005-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_005-300x247.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_005-1024x844.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_005-150x124.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_005-768x633.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_005-1536x1266.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_005-2048x1688.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u00a0 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a &#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638<a name=\"_ftnref17\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/hydrogen-energy-a-green-revolution-hiding-in-plain-sight\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 <\/a>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0636\u062e \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a<sub>\u00a0 <\/sub>\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/can-carbon-capture-free-the-world-from-co%e2%82%82\/\">CCUS<\/a><u>. <\/u>\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u00a0\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u00a0\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-124867\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_003-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1423\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_003-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_003-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_003-1024x569.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_003-150x83.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_003-768x427.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_003-1536x854.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_003-2048x1138.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_003-375x208.jpg 375w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_003-226x126.jpg 226w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_003-500x277.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 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\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u00a0\u0623\u0646 &#8221; \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645&#8221;.<a name=\"_ftnref25\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn25\"><sup>[25]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 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\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 <a name=\"_ftnref26\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftn26\"><sup>[26]<\/sup><\/a> \u00a0(\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a).<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c\u00a0 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 <a name=\"_ftnref28\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftn28\"><sup>[28]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 1.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628.<a name=\"_ftnref29\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn29\"><sup>[29]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-124874\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_004-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_004-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_004-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_004-1024x620.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_004-150x91.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_004-768x465.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_004-1536x930.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_004-2048x1241.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 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srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_006-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_006-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_006-1024x670.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_006-150x98.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_006-768x502.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_006-1536x1005.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4567-Decarbonising-Steel-v1.0_006-2048x1340.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e 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name=\"_ftnref32\"><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn32\"><sup>[32]<\/sup><\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635&#8221; \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u00a0 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061f<\/strong>\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050\u061f<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 800 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644<\/strong><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061f<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>\u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0646 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 95% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u061f<\/strong>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40% 57 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/automotive-steel\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/automotive-steel<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/iron-and-steel-technology-roadmap\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/iron-and-steel-technology-roadmap<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/publications\/the-net-zero-industry-tracker\/in-full\/steel-industry\/\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/publications\/the-net-zero-industry-tracker\/in-full\/steel-industry\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/worldsteel.org\/climate-action\/climate-change-and-the-production-of-iron-and-steel\/\">https:\/\/worldsteel.org\/climate-action\/climate-change-and-the-production-of-iron-and-steel\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/worldsteel.org\/media\/press-releases\/2025\/december-2024-crude-steel-production-and-2024-global-totals\">https:\/\/worldsteel.org\/media\/press-releases\/2025\/december-2024-crude-steel-production-and-2024-global-totals<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/iron-and-steel-technology-roadmap\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/iron-and-steel-technology-roadmap<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/energy-system\/industry\/steel\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/energy-system\/industry\/steel<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/metals-and-mining\/our-insights\/green-steel-hubs-a-pathway-to-decarbonize-the-steel-industry\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/metals-and-mining\/our-insights\/green-steel-hubs-a-pathway-to-decarbonize-the-steel-industry<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deloitte.com\/content\/dam\/assets-shared\/docs\/collections\/2023\/gx-greenspace-tech-research-green-steel.pdf\">https:\/\/www.deloitte.com\/content\/dam\/assets-shared\/docs\/collections\/2023\/gx-greenspace-tech-research-green-steel.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/stories\/2022\/07\/green-steel-emissions-net-zero\/\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/stories\/2022\/07\/green-steel-emissions-net-zero\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/stories\/2023\/08\/why-steel-can-be-an-unexpected-leader-in-decarbonization\/\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/stories\/2023\/08\/why-steel-can-be-an-unexpected-leader-in-decarbonization\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/iron-and-steel-technology-roadmap\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/iron-and-steel-technology-roadmap<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/publications\/addressing-steel-decarbonisation-challenges-for-industry-and-policy_e6cb2f3c-en.html\">https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/publications\/addressing-steel-decarbonisation-challenges-for-industry-and-policy_e6cb2f3c-en.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/publications\/addressing-steel-decarbonisation-challenges-for-industry-and-policy_e6cb2f3c-en.html\">https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/publications\/addressing-steel-decarbonisation-challenges-for-industry-and-policy_e6cb2f3c-en.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/stories\/2023\/08\/why-steel-can-be-an-unexpected-leader-in-decarbonization\/\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/stories\/2023\/08\/why-steel-can-be-an-unexpected-leader-in-decarbonization\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/metals-and-mining\/our-insights\/green-steel-hubs-a-pathway-to-decarbonize-the-steel-industry\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/metals-and-mining\/our-insights\/green-steel-hubs-a-pathway-to-decarbonize-the-steel-industry<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/stories\/2022\/07\/green-steel-emissions-net-zero\/\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/stories\/2022\/07\/green-steel-emissions-net-zero\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/masdar.ae\/en\/news\/newsroom\/masdar-and-emsteel-announce-successful-pilot-project-using-green-hydrogen-to-produce-green-steel\">https:\/\/masdar.ae\/en\/news\/newsroom\/masdar-and-emsteel-announce-successful-pilot-project-using-green-hydrogen-to-produce-green-steel<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mining-technology.com\/news\/green-steel-hydrogen\/\">https:\/\/www.mining-technology.com\/news\/green-steel-hydrogen\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esgtoday.com\/u-s-steel-launches-project-to-capture-50000-tons-of-carbon-per-year-at-steel-plant\/\">https:\/\/www.esgtoday.com\/u-s-steel-launches-project-to-capture-50000-tons-of-carbon-per-year-at-steel-plant\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/arpa-e.energy.gov\/programs-and-initiatives\/search-all-projects\/low-carbon-iron-production-and-high-silicon-steel-manufacturing-lciphssm\">https:\/\/arpa-e.energy.gov\/programs-and-initiatives\/search-all-projects\/low-carbon-iron-production-and-high-silicon-steel-manufacturing-lciphssm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ferrexpo.com\/what-we-do\/a-low-carbon-pathway\/\">https:\/\/www.ferrexpo.com\/what-we-do\/a-low-carbon-pathway\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.riotinto.com\/en\/news\/stories\/decarbonising-steel-making\">https:\/\/www.riotinto.com\/en\/news\/stories\/decarbonising-steel-making<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/metals-and-mining\/our-insights\/green-steel-hubs-a-pathway-to-decarbonize-the-steel-industry\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/metals-and-mining\/our-insights\/green-steel-hubs-a-pathway-to-decarbonize-the-steel-industry<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/worldsteel.org\/climate-action\/climate-change-and-the-production-of-iron-and-steel\/\">https:\/\/worldsteel.org\/climate-action\/climate-change-and-the-production-of-iron-and-steel\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.acuitykp.com\/blog\/public-private-funding-green-steel-production\/\">https:\/\/www.acuitykp.com\/blog\/public-private-funding-green-steel-production\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hadea.ec.europa.eu\/news\/european-clean-steel-discover-hadeas-projects-towards-climate-neutrality-and-circularity-2025-03-19_en\">https:\/\/hadea.ec.europa.eu\/news\/european-clean-steel-discover-hadeas-projects-towards-climate-neutrality-and-circularity-2025-03-19_en<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/policies\/13515-green-innovation-fund-hydrogen\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/policies\/13515-green-innovation-fund-hydrogen<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.acuitykp.com\/blog\/public-private-funding-green-steel-production\/\">https:\/\/www.acuitykp.com\/blog\/public-private-funding-green-steel-production\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transportenvironment.org\/articles\/green-steel-can-cut-climate-impact-of-car-production-for-just-eur57-a-vehicle\">https:\/\/www.transportenvironment.org\/articles\/green-steel-can-cut-climate-impact-of-car-production-for-just-eur57-a-vehicle<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/stories\/2023\/08\/why-steel-can-be-an-unexpected-leader-in-decarbonization\/\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/stories\/2023\/08\/why-steel-can-be-an-unexpected-leader-in-decarbonization\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/iron-and-steel-technology-roadmap\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/iron-and-steel-technology-roadmap<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":124896,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0635\u0644\u0628 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