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\u00ab\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a\u064a\u00bb (Svartsengi) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 22 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 8 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u00ab\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629\u00bb (Enhanced Geothermal Systems – EGSs)\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u00bb (Closed-Loop Geothermal Systems – CLGs).<\/p>\n \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 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\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0634\u0646\u00bb (Cape Station) <\/a>[10]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 400 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 2.4 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0646\u00bb (Haute Sorne)<\/a> [11]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062c\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u00bb (Geo-Energie Suisse) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2029.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0642\u062f 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\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u00bb (GreenLoop) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0631\u062c\u064a\u00bb (GreenFire Energy) \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 <\/a>[13]<\/a>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1.2 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u00bb (Eavor-Loop) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u00bb (Eavor) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 <\/a>[14]<\/a> \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2027\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 350 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c 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\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u00bb (Plasma Science and Fusion Center – PSFC<\/a>) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (MIT). \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a 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<\/em><\/p>\n\u0641\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2196-ALJ-Going-Underground-2_002-scaled.jpg\")
<\/em><\/p>\n\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2196-ALJ-Going-Underground-2_003-scaled.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2196-ALJ-Going-Underground-2_004-scaled.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\n
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