{"id":54791,"date":"2019-12-08T07:00:53","date_gmt":"2019-12-08T07:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/?post_type=spotlight-fadyjameel&p=54791"},"modified":"2022-10-06T07:48:46","modified_gmt":"2022-10-06T07:48:46","slug":"bold-idea-to-combat-the-rise-of-infectious-diseases","status":"publish","type":"spotlight-fadyjameel","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/bold-idea-to-combat-the-rise-of-infectious-diseases\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 (J-IDEA) – \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/p>\n

\"World<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\"Ebola<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"Colorized
\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 <\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627 – \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\"National<\/p>\n

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\"Anopheles
\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: CDC<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062a – \u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a The Lancet – \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 – \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b 25 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a “\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645” \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628 60 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 12,000 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1994 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627.[8]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 – \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0634\u0649.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 (<\/strong>J-IDEA<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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