{"id":57165,"date":"2020-01-21T12:06:32","date_gmt":"2020-01-21T12:06:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/from-farm-to-fork-tackling-the-food-crisis\/"},"modified":"2022-09-21T09:45:27","modified_gmt":"2022-09-21T09:45:27","slug":"from-farm-to-fork-tackling-the-food-crisis","status":"publish","type":"spotlight-fadyjameel","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/from-farm-to-fork-tackling-the-food-crisis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u2013 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0648\u0639 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href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/our-people\/fady-jameel\/\">\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a 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\u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627.<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-56885 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Graphic-1.jpg\" alt=\"2030 Forecast of Food Loss and Waste Crisis\" width=\"1034\" height=\"625\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Graphic-1.jpg 1029w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Graphic-1-300x181.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Graphic-1-1024x619.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Graphic-1-150x91.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Graphic-1-768x464.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1034px) 100vw, 1034px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062d\u0648 70% \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 14% \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 WRI))\u060c<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[6]<\/a> \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-56892\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Graphic-2.jpg\" alt=\"World Resources Institute Report\" width=\"1034\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Graphic-2.jpg 1029w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Graphic-2-300x155.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Graphic-2-1024x530.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Graphic-2-150x78.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Graphic-2-768x398.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1034px) 100vw, 1034px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[7]<\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643.<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[8]<\/a> \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-56899 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Food-waste-per-capita.png\" alt=\"Food Waste per Capita\" width=\"1034\" height=\"736\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Food-waste-per-capita.png 1034w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Food-waste-per-capita-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Food-waste-per-capita-1024x729.png 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Food-waste-per-capita-150x107.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Food-waste-per-capita-768x547.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1034px) 100vw, 1034px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629\u064b. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 9% \u0625\u0644\u0649 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 14% \u0625\u0644\u0649 37% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 9% \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[9]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0626\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 7% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (GHG). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643.<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[10]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-56906 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/UNEP-150x129.png\" alt=\"United Nations Environment Programme Logo\" width=\"150\" height=\"129\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/UNEP-150x129.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/UNEP-300x257.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/UNEP-768x659.png 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/UNEP.png 842w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[11]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 6% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[12<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 6,000 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 66% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u00a07,745\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 40 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 26% \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 33% \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631.<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[13]<\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-57011\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/ALJ-Food-Loss-Infographic-6-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Food Loss Infographic\" width=\"1034\" height=\"1293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/ALJ-Food-Loss-Infographic-6-scaled.jpg 2047w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/ALJ-Food-Loss-Infographic-6-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/ALJ-Food-Loss-Infographic-6-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/ALJ-Food-Loss-Infographic-6-120x150.jpg 120w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/ALJ-Food-Loss-Infographic-6-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/ALJ-Food-Loss-Infographic-6-1228x1536.jpg 1228w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/ALJ-Food-Loss-Infographic-6-1638x2048.jpg 1638w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1034px) 100vw, 1034px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 12.3 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629).<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[14]<\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 12\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 11 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 16 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-56920 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Reducing-food-loss-and-waste.png\" alt=\"Reducing Food Loss and Waste\" width=\"1034\" height=\"892\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Reducing-food-loss-and-waste.png 1034w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Reducing-food-loss-and-waste-300x259.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Reducing-food-loss-and-waste-1024x883.png 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Reducing-food-loss-and-waste-150x129.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Reducing-food-loss-and-waste-768x663.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1034px) 100vw, 1034px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (FSI)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a (EUI) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c 67 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[15]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Food Sustainability Index 2018 - Third edition, 9th International Forum on Food and Nutrition\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lyh8ZVJ90Tw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-56928 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Food-sustainability-2017.png\" alt=\"Food Sustainability Index 2017\" width=\"1034\" height=\"901\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Food-sustainability-2017.png 1034w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Food-sustainability-2017-300x261.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Food-sustainability-2017-1024x892.png 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Food-sustainability-2017-150x131.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Food-sustainability-2017-768x669.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1034px) 100vw, 1034px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (FSI) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064d \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 Ceres \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 86% \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 600 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u064a Chef\u2019s Manifesto (\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0629)\u060c<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[16]<\/a> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u064d \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644&#8221; \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-56935\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Tomatoes-300x160.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Tomatoes-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Tomatoes-150x80.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Tomatoes.png 376w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 <a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[17]<\/a>Rubies in the Rubble \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0628&#8217;Red and Green&#8217; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Unliver\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 2.5 \u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627.<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[18]<\/a> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a IKEA \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50% \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631.<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[19]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Winnow \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Good for Food \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 Too Good to Go\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 27 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 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decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-56963 size-medium alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Sean-de-Cleen-WEF-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Sean de Cleene\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Sean-de-Cleen-WEF-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Sean-de-Cleen-WEF-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Sean-de-Cleen-WEF-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Sean-de-Cleen-WEF.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 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\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_56993\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-56993\" style=\"width: 940px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-56993 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/SDGs-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"940\" height=\"584\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/SDGs-1.png 940w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/SDGs-1-300x186.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/SDGs-1-150x93.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/SDGs-1-768x477.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-56993\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f &#8220;\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064d <em>\u201d\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.\u201c<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[28]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-56978\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/stopfoodwasteday.jpg\" alt=\"Stop Food Waste Day Logo\" width=\"225\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/stopfoodwasteday.jpg 225w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/stopfoodwasteday-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/stopfoodwasteday-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/stopfoodwasteday-170x170.jpg 170w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/01\/stopfoodwasteday-70x70.jpg 70w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Compass Group\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[29]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u2013 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/ca6030en\/ca6030en.pdf\"><em>The State of Food and Agriculture \u2013 Moving Forward on Food Loss and Waste Reduction<\/em><\/a>, Food and Agriculture Organization, 2019<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/save-food\/resources\/ar\/\">http:\/\/www.fao.org\/save-food\/resources\/ar\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.compass-group.com\/en\/media\/news\/2018\/stop-food-waste-day.html\">https:\/\/www.compass-group.com\/en\/media\/news\/2018\/stop-food-waste-day.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/en\/news\/population\/world-population-prospects-2017.html\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/en\/news\/population\/world-population-prospects-2017.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bcg.com\/en-gb\/publications\/2018\/tackling-1.6-billion-ton-food-loss-and-waste-crisis.aspx\">https:\/\/www.bcg.com\/en-gb\/publications\/2018\/tackling-1.6-billion-ton-food-loss-and-waste-crisis.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wriorg.s3.amazonaws.com\/s3fs-public\/reducing-food-loss-waste-global-action-agenda_1.pdf\">https:\/\/wriorg.s3.amazonaws.com\/s3fs-public\/reducing-food-loss-waste-global-action-agenda_1.pdf<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/foodsustainability.eiu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/34\/2018\/12\/FixingFood2018-2.pdf\">http:\/\/foodsustainability.eiu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/34\/2018\/12\/FixingFood2018-2.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2015\/08\/which-countries-waste-the-most-food\/\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2015\/08\/which-countries-waste-the-most-food\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/ca6030en\/ca6030en.pdf\"><em>The State of Food and Agriculture \u2013 Moving Forward on Food Loss and Waste Reduction<\/em><\/a>, UN Food and Agriculture Organization, 2019<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/ca6030en\/ca6030en.pdf\"><em>The State of Food and Agriculture \u2013 Moving Forward on Food Loss and Waste Reduction<\/em><\/a>, Food and Agriculture Organization, 2019<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/regions\/north-america\/regional-initiatives\/minimizing-food-waste\">https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/regions\/north-america\/regional-initiatives\/minimizing-food-waste<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/ca6030en\/ca6030en.pdf\"><em>The State of Food and Agriculture \u2013 Moving Forward on Food Loss and Waste Reduction<\/em><\/a>, Food and Agriculture Organization, 2019<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/news\/story\/en\/item\/1180463\/icode\/\">http:\/\/www.fao.org\/news\/story\/en\/item\/1180463\/icode\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/sdg12\">https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/sdg12<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/foodsustainability.eiu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/34\/2018\/12\/FixingFood2018-2.pdf\">http:\/\/foodsustainability.eiu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/34\/2018\/12\/FixingFood2018-2.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sdg2advocacyhub.org\/chefmanifesto\">http:\/\/www.sdg2advocacyhub.org\/chefmanifesto<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/rubiesintherubble.com\/\">https:\/\/rubiesintherubble.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unilever.co.uk\/planet-and-society\/our-strategy\/embedding-sustainability\/\">https:\/\/www.unilever.co.uk\/sustainable-living\/our-strategy\/embedding-sustainability\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.inter.ikea.com\/news\/ikea-aims-to-cut-food-waste-by-50--with-new-food-is-precious-initiative\/s\/efde35e5-2909-4d45-be75-ff5f7941d092\">https:\/\/newsroom.inter.ikea.com\/news\/ikea-aims-to-cut-food-waste-by-50&#8211;with-new-food-is-precious-initiative\/s\/efde35e5-2909-4d45-be75-ff5f7941d092<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unilever.com\/sustainable-living\/reducing-environmental-impact\/waste-and-packaging\/rethinking-plastic-packaging\/\">https:\/\/www.unilever.com\/sustainable-living\/reducing-environmental-impact\/waste-and-packaging\/rethinking-plastic-packaging\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nestle.com\/ask-nestle\/environment\/answers\/tackling-packaging-waste-plastic-bottles\">https:\/\/www.nestle.com\/ask-nestle\/environment\/answers\/tackling-packaging-waste-plastic-bottles<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/programs\/africa-myths-and-facts\/publication\/is-post-harvest-loss-significant-in-sub-saharan-africa\">https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/programs\/africa-myths-and-facts\/publication\/is-post-harvest-loss-significant-in-sub-saharan-africa<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/about\/impact\">https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/about\/impact<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.refed.com\/solutions\/centralized-anaerobic-digestion\/\">https:\/\/www.refed.com\/solutions\/centralized-anaerobic-digestion\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oaklandinstitute.org\/sites\/oaklandinstitute.org\/files\/Push_Pull_Kenya.pdf\">https:\/\/www.oaklandinstitute.org\/sites\/oaklandinstitute.org\/files\/Push_Pull_Kenya.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2019\/11\/food-systems-agriculture-sustainable-sdgs\/\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2019\/11\/food-systems-agriculture-sustainable-sdgs\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sg\/en\/content\/sg\/personnel-appointments\/2019-12-16\/ms-agnes-kalibata-of-rwanda-special-envoy-for-2021-food-systems-summit\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/sg\/en\/content\/sg\/personnel-appointments\/2019-12-16\/ms-agnes-kalibata-of-rwanda-special-envoy-for-2021-food-systems-summit<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.compass-group.com\/en\/media\/news\/2018\/stop-food-waste-day.html\">https:\/\/www.compass-group.com\/en\/media\/news\/2018\/stop-food-waste-day.html<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 LinkedIn<\/h3>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.linkedin.com\/badges\/js\/profile.js\" async defer><\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"LI-profile-badge\" data-version=\"v1\" data-size=\"medium\" data-locale=\"en_US\" data-type=\"horizontal\" data-theme=\"dark\" data-vanity=\"fady-jameel\"><a class=\"LI-simple-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ae.linkedin.com\/in\/fady-jameel?trk=profile-badge\">Fady J.<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":56985,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00ae\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 | \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a 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