{"id":87164,"date":"2021-04-08T09:00:45","date_gmt":"2021-04-08T09:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/?post_type=spotlight-fadyjameel&#038;p=87164"},"modified":"2022-09-26T12:19:13","modified_gmt":"2022-09-26T12:19:13","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"spotlight-fadyjameel","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f &#8230; \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a 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\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629<em> (WBT) <\/em>\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 29 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (84 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a) \u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633.<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><em>[3]<\/em><\/a> \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 35 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (95 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a) \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><em>[4]<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 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\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0643<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u00a0\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100\u066a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644 50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (122 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a) &#8211; \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 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(\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-87154\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Al-Ula-Saudi-Arabia-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Al Ula, Saudi Arabia\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Al-Ula-Saudi-Arabia-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Al-Ula-Saudi-Arabia-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Al-Ula-Saudi-Arabia-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Al-Ula-Saudi-Arabia-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Al-Ula-Saudi-Arabia-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Al-Ula-Saudi-Arabia-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u0644\u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 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\u0625\u0644\u064a 70\u066a. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2\u066a \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0 35 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_87142\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-87142\" style=\"width: 1006px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-87142 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/North-China-Plain.jpg\" alt=\"North China Plain\" width=\"1006\" height=\"560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/North-China-Plain.jpg 1006w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/North-China-Plain-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/North-China-Plain-150x83.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/North-China-Plain-768x428.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/North-China-Plain-375x208.jpg 375w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/North-China-Plain-226x126.jpg 226w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/03\/North-China-Plain-500x277.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1006px) 100vw, 1006px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-87142\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image credit: MIT<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 (NCP) \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 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href=\"https:\/\/www.csis.org\/podcasts\/babel-translating-middle-east\/elfatih-eltahir-rising-temperatures-middle-east\">https:\/\/www.csis.org\/podcasts\/babel-translating-middle-east\/elfatih-eltahir-rising-temperatures-middle-east<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/science-environment-53415298\">https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/science-environment-53415298<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2018\/china-could-face-deadly-heat-waves-due-climate-change-0731\">https:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2018\/china-could-face-deadly-heat-waves-due-climate-change-0731<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>[5] \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/pub_releases\/2019-08\/miot-scc082119.php\">https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/pub_releases\/2019-08\/miot-scc082119.php<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u00a0Such Kang, Jeremy Pal, Elfatih Eltahir, &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/eltahir-dev.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Kang19_GRL.pdf\">Future Heat Stress During Muslim Pilgrimage (Hajj) Projected to Exceed &#8216;Extreme Danger&#8217; Levels,<\/a>&#8221; Geophysical Research Letters, June 25, 2019.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2020\/may\/05\/one-billion-people-will-live-in-insufferable-heat-within-50-years-study\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2020\/may\/05\/one-billion-people-will-live-in-insufferable-heat-within-50-years-study<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2015\/study-persian-gulf-deadly-heat-1026\">http:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2015\/study-persian-gulf-deadly-heat-1026<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u00a0Jeremy S. Pal and Elfatih Eltahir, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/eltahir-dev.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Paper.pdf\">Future temperature in southwest Asia projected to exceed a threshold for human adaptability<\/a>,&#8221; Nature Climate Change, October 26, 2015.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a>[10] \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-018-05252-y.epdf?author_access_token=t6nQp_IhfAfEhYGHD2PPiNRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0OlNTCn7V3lS_xMUTRD84MrjLPQIdxJVNEj43qF8pmuzHrURlUJJ1plNunWPKFEIF5FMgB59U-OM2PmsPbpstkCN8UzzeGYu_Pe-XzAQg-YDA%3D%3D\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-018-05252-y.epdf<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":87112,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00ae\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a 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