{"id":95018,"date":"2021-12-07T06:49:44","date_gmt":"2021-12-07T06:49:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/not-just-hot-air\/"},"modified":"2022-09-26T05:35:07","modified_gmt":"2022-09-26T05:35:07","slug":"not-just-hot-air","status":"publish","type":"spotlight-fadyjameel","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ar\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/not-just-hot-air\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 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\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-94943\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ALJ-Methane-Planet-Reserves.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/magazine\/article\/hothouse-earth\">\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/a> \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_94901\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94901\" style=\"width: 1093px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-94901\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Aleksey-Zakirov-frozen-methane.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1093\" height=\"650\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Aleksey-Zakirov-frozen-methane.jpg 661w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Aleksey-Zakirov-frozen-methane-300x178.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Aleksey-Zakirov-frozen-methane-150x89.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1093px) 100vw, 1093px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-94901\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 150\u066a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645 1750. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (IPCC) \u064a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/sr15\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-94908\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ALJ-Global-Atmospheric-Methane.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2194\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0640 (<sub>CH<\/sub>4).<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (42\u066a): \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f 4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 32\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623.<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a (36%): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a.<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a> \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 60\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (18%): \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_94971\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94971\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-94971\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Jonas-Gratzer.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Jonas-Gratzer.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Jonas-Gratzer-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Jonas-Gratzer-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Jonas-Gratzer-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Jonas-Gratzer-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-94971\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 2008.\u00a0 (\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0631)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-94929\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ALJ-Methane-Emissions.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 84-87 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 28-36 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 100 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 28 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class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-94922\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ALJ-Methane-Concentration.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2444\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ALJ-Methane-CO2-Emissions.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2448\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u061f\u00a0 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0639 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\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 &#8211; \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20\u066a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 \u0648 46\u066a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050.<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 80\u066a.<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30\u066a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/em><em>. <\/em><em>\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/climate-change\/our-work\/what-we-do\/koronivia\/en\/\">\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/a>\u060c <em>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/home\/en\/\"><em>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/em><\/a><em> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/em><em>2017<\/em><em>\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/em><em>. <\/em><em>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/food-systems-summit\"><em>\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/a><em> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 <\/em><em>2021 <\/em><em>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/em><em>. <\/em><em>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/a><em>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/ukcop26.org\/\">\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (<\/a><em>COP 26) <\/em><em>\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 <\/em><em>2021.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a 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srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/GMP-logo.jpg 229w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/GMP-logo-150x50.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/GMP-logo-226x76.jpg 226w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 229px) 100vw, 229px\" \/>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/globalmethane.org\/challenge\/ogmp.html#:~:text=The%20Oil%20and%20Gas%20Methane,in%20the%20oil%20and%20gas\">OGMP<\/a>) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 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src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Carbon-Mapper.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"124\" height=\"119\" \/>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/carbonmapper.org\/\">\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u0631<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 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src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/naqSUrCsl_I\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 2023\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.methanesat.org\/\">(MethaneSAT)<\/a>\u060c\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022.<a href=\"#_ftn31\" name=\"_ftnref31\"><sup>[31]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 1 \u0643\u0645<sup>2<\/sup>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c<a href=\"#_ftn32\" name=\"_ftnref32\"><sup>[32]<\/sup><\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 \u0625\u0644\u0649 29\u066a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u060c\u00a0 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 35\u066a &#8211; 37\u066a.<a href=\"#_ftn33\" name=\"_ftnref33\"><sup>[33]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30\u066a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050.<a href=\"#_ftn34\" name=\"_ftnref34\"><sup>[34]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a (COP26)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn35\" name=\"_ftnref35\">[35]<\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn36\" name=\"_ftnref36\"><sup>[36]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u062a 20 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021\u00a0 \u0628\u0636\u062e 223 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<a href=\"#_ftn37\" name=\"_ftnref37\"><sup>[37]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theworldcounts.com\/challenges\/climate-change\/global-warming\/global-co2-emissions\/story\">\u00a0https:\/\/www.theworldcounts.com\/challenges\/climate-change\/global-warming\/global-co2-emissions\/story<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/methane-tracker-2020\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/methane-tracker-2020<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/scientists-concerned-by-record-high-global-methane-emissions\">https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/scientists-concerned-by-record-high-global-methane-emissions<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccacoalition.org\/en\/slcps\/tropospheric-ozone\">\u00a0https:\/\/www.ccacoalition.org\/en\/slcps\/tropospheric-ozone<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ghgemissions\/overview-greenhouse-gases#methane\">https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ghgemissions\/overview-greenhouse-gases#methane<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u00a0https:\/\/www.ccacoalition.org\/en\/slcps\/methane<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/methane-emissions-are-driving-climate-change-heres-how-reduce-them\">\u00a0UN Environment Programme<\/a> August 20, 2021<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u00a0https:\/\/www.americangeosciences.org\/geoscience-currents\/methane-emissions-oil-and-gas-industry<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u00a0https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.aar7204<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/research.noaa.gov\/article\/ArtMID\/587\/ArticleID\/2742\/Despite-pandemic-shutdowns-carbon-dioxide-and-methane-surged-in-2020\">https:\/\/research.noaa.gov\/article\/ArtMID\/587\/ArticleID\/2742\/Despite-pandemic-shutdowns-carbon-dioxide-and-methane-surged-in-2020<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u00a0https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-climate-change-energy-methane-idUSKBN26Z1DA<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/insights\/how-sustainably-feed-10-billion-people-2050-21-charts\/\">\u00a0https:\/\/www.wri.org\/blog\/2018\/12\/how-sustainably-feed-10-billion-people-2050-21-charts<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0https:\/\/www.unep.org\/news-and-stories\/press-release\/global-assessment-urgent-steps-must-be-taken-reduce-methane<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/science-and-technology\/2021\/04\/03\/those-who-worry-about-co2-should-worry-about-methane-too\">https:\/\/www.economist.com\/science-and-technology\/2021\/04\/03\/those-who-worry-about-co2-should-worry-about-methane-too<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/methane-emissions-are-driving-climate-change-heres-how-reduce-them\">https:\/\/www.unep.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/methane-emissions-are-driving-climate-change-heres-how-reduce-them<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/methane-emissions-are-driving-climate-change-heres-how-reduce-them\">UN Environment Programme<\/a> August 20, 2021<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/curbing-methane-emissions-how-five-industries-can-counter-a-major-climate-threat?cid=other-eml-dre-mip-mck&amp;hlkid=1e5a517530ec490288fe2d66127987a0&amp;hctky=11595533&amp;hdpid=6bc90219-24ea-4ea9-bad2-299f795342c3\">McKinsey<\/a> September 23, 2021<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/feeding-cows-a-few-ounces-of-seaweed-daily-could-sharply-reduce-their-contribution-to-climate-change-157192\">\u00a0https:\/\/theconversation.com\/feeding-cows-a-few-ounces-of-seaweed-daily-could-sharply-reduce-their-contribution-to-climate-change-157192<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ccacoalition.org\/en\/resources\/rice-global-economy-strategic-research-policy-issues-and-food-security\">https:\/\/ccacoalition.org\/en\/resources\/rice-global-economy-strategic-research-policy-issues-and-food-security<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/curbing-methane-emissions-how-five-industries-can-counter-a-major-climate-threat?cid=other-eml-dre-mip-mck&amp;hlkid=1e5a517530ec490288fe2d66127987a0&amp;hctky=11595533&amp;hdpid=6bc90219-24ea-4ea9-bad2-299f795342c3\">McKinsey<\/a> September 23, 2021<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/oil-and-gas\/our-insights\/the-future-is-now-how-oil-and-gas-companies-can-decarbonize\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/oil-and-gas\/our-insights\/the-future-is-now-how-oil-and-gas-companies-can-decarbonize<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/curbing-methane-emissions-how-five-industries-can-counter-a-major-climate-threat?cid=other-eml-dre-mip-mck&amp;hlkid=1e5a517530ec490288fe2d66127987a0&amp;hctky=11595533&amp;hdpid=6bc90219-24ea-4ea9-bad2-299f795342c3\">McKinsey<\/a> September 23, 2021<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccacoalition.org\/en\/slcps\/methane\">https:\/\/www.ccacoalition.org\/en\/slcps\/methane<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/curbing-methane-emissions-how-five-industries-can-counter-a-major-climate-threat?cid=other-eml-dre-mip-mck&amp;hlkid=1e5a517530ec490288fe2d66127987a0&amp;hctky=11595533&amp;hdpid=6bc90219-24ea-4ea9-bad2-299f795342c3\">McKinsey<\/a> September 23, 2021<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/curbing-methane-emissions-how-five-industries-can-counter-a-major-climate-threat\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/curbing-methane-emissions-how-five-industries-can-counter-a-major-climate-threat<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\"><sup>[26]<\/sup><\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/methane-tracker-2020\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/methane-tracker-2020<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\"><sup>[27]<\/sup><\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/globalmethane.org\/challenge\/ogmp.html\">https:\/\/globalmethane.org\/challenge\/ogmp.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\"><sup>[28]<\/sup><\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/fsr.eui.eu\/international-methane-emissions-observatory-a-new-step-in-limiting-global-ghg-emissions%20\/\">https:\/\/fsr.eui.eu\/international-methane-emissions-observatory-a-new-step-in-limiting-global-ghg-emissions \/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\"><sup>[29]<\/sup><\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Applications\/Observing_the_Earth\/Copernicus\/Sentinel-5P\/Mapping_methane_emissions_on_a_global_scale\">https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Applications\/Observing_the_Earth\/Copernicus\/Sentinel-5P\/Mapping_methane_emissions_on_a_global_scale<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\"><sup>[30]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/carbonmapper.org\/\">\u00a0https:\/\/carbonmapper.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\"><sup>[31]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.methanesat.org\/\">\u00a0https:\/\/www.methanesat.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\"><sup>[32]<\/sup><\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/driving-down-methane-leaks-from-the-oil-and-gas-industry\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/driving-down-methane-leaks-from-the-oil-and-gas-industry<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\"><sup>[33]<\/sup><\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/energy\/sites\/ener\/files\/eu_methane_strategy.pdf\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/energy\/sites\/ener\/files\/eu_methane_strategy.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\"><sup>[34]<\/sup><\/a><u> \u00a0<\/u><u>https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/IP_21_4785<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> <u>\u00a0<\/u><u>https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2021\/nov\/02\/joe-biden-plan-cut-global-methane-emissions-30-percent<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a> \u00a0h<u>ttps:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/US-Methane-Emissions-Reduction-Action-Plan-1.pdf<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\"><sup>[37]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.org\/press\/leading-philanthropic-organizations-partner-and-commit-to-over-223m-to-reducing-methane-emissions\/\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.org\/press\/leading-philanthropic-organizations-partner-and-commit-to-over-223m-to-reducing-methane-emissions\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":94978,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00ae\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0647 | 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