{"id":111666,"date":"2023-11-23T09:06:36","date_gmt":"2023-11-23T09:06:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/?post_type=spotlight-fadyjameel&#038;p=111666"},"modified":"2024-03-26T10:17:35","modified_gmt":"2024-03-26T10:17:35","slug":"reclaiming-our-urban-equilibrium","status":"publish","type":"spotlight-fadyjameel","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/reclaiming-our-urban-equilibrium\/","title":{"rendered":"Reclaiming our urban equilibrium"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We are traditionally taught that our landscape designations are a binary choice: we have the grey-brown smudge of our urban-industrial cityscapes, or the green pastels of our countryside. \u00a0Two sides at perpetual ambient and visual odds.<\/p>\n<p>And yet, what if the urban-rural partition wasn\u2019t such a zero-sum game? \u00a0What if a middle way \u2013 some urban-wild hybrid \u2013 was not only within the realms of our ingenuity, but already flourishing in pilot projects internationally?<\/p>\n<p>It turns out that such concepts do indeed exist. \u00a0All around the world, nature is being allowed to reclaim swathes of empty lots, facades are being devoted to foliage, native species are being reintroduced, and new biophilic building designs are incorporating natural light and landscape features.<\/p>\n<p>The rising prominence of so-called \u2018urban rewilding\u2019 is a win not only for the environment, but also for the 55% of the global population living in one of our society\u2019s many \u2018concrete jungles\u2019.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-111667 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ALJ-Urban-Rewilding-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Green Building envelope\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ALJ-Urban-Rewilding-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ALJ-Urban-Rewilding-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ALJ-Urban-Rewilding-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ALJ-Urban-Rewilding-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ALJ-Urban-Rewilding-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ALJ-Urban-Rewilding-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ALJ-Urban-Rewilding-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Urgent correction to rampant overdevelopment<\/h2>\n<p>Transforming our urban areas into something more ecologically harmonious is vital for reversing biodiversity loss, for improving human health, and for tackling the meta-threat of climate change. \u00a0Why is this so pressing?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>More than 80% of people who live in cities where air quality is monitored are exposed to pollution levels exceeding World Health Organization (WHO) limits.<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>By restoring just 30% of ecosystems to their natural state, it\u2019s estimated that around 465 billion tons of CO<sub>2<\/sub> could be sequestered, and 70% of projected plant and animal extinctions could be avoided.<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Cities exhibit their own microclimates, several degrees warmer than the surrounding countryside. A single healthy tree can equal the cooling capacity of 10 air-conditioning units, reducing drains on energy grids reliant on fossil fuels.<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-111674 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ALJ-Urban-Rewilding2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Benefits of Urban Rewilding\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ALJ-Urban-Rewilding2-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ALJ-Urban-Rewilding2-300x177.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ALJ-Urban-Rewilding2-1024x603.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ALJ-Urban-Rewilding2-150x88.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ALJ-Urban-Rewilding2-768x453.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ALJ-Urban-Rewilding2-1536x905.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ALJ-Urban-Rewilding2-2048x1207.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Reasserting the influence of nature over towns and cities can reduce CO<sub>2<\/sub> levels and lower localized temperatures. \u00a0This is laudable in itself and a sufficient spur to action. \u00a0However, research also shows that urban rewilding helps improve the mental health and physical wellbeing of the city-dwelling population. \u00a0One research project revealed that 92% of studies confirmed post-rewilding improvements across the health spectrum, rising to 98% when examining mental health specifically.<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The idea of rededicating swathes of our cities to Mother Nature is manifestly overdue. \u00a0For too long, momentum has swung in the other direction.<\/p>\n<p>The USA surrendered 24 million acres of wilderness between 2001 and 2017 to housing, industry and energy.<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> \u00a0The great concrete encroachment continues still, with a further 6,000 acres of parks, forests, grasslands and waterways lost to development every day. \u00a0A concerted focus on rewilding has the potential to make meaningful impacts on global habitats. \u00a0In addition, urban rewilding can also contribute to the delivery of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities, 14: Life below Water and 15: Life on Land.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-111759 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/SDG-11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/SDG-11.png 225w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/SDG-11-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/SDG-11-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/SDG-11-170x170.png 170w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/SDG-11-70x70.png 70w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-111752 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/SDG-14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/SDG-14.png 225w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/SDG-14-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/SDG-14-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/SDG-14-170x170.png 170w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/SDG-14-70x70.png 70w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-111745 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/SDG-15.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/SDG-15.png 225w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/SDG-15-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/SDG-15-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/SDG-15-170x170.png 170w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/SDG-15-70x70.png 70w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In the face of such incontrovertible evidence, how are urban decision-makers experimenting with this bold vision of rewilded towns and cities?<\/p>\n<h2>Rewilding boosts nature and job creation<\/h2>\n<p>Urban rewilding can take one of four forms, depending on the topography and scale of the landscape in question.<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Urban greening:<\/strong> The standard form of rewilding in which native plants and natural processes are gradually reintroduced into an urban environment where degradation has already taken place, to begin the process of restoring biodiversity.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Green and blue links:<\/strong> Protected passageways connecting towns and cities, often traversing open spaces. These links \u2013 countryside corridors, rivers and streams \u2013 allow flora and fauna to thrive and disperse across areas typically monopolized by urban sprawl.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Small scale:<\/strong> Projects of 50 hectares or less, often involving restoring specific sites such as parks, gardens, verges, woodlands or wildflower meadows and returning them to nature\u2019s purview.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Large scale:<\/strong> Projects of 50+ hectares, restoring entire landscapes to become self-sustaining reservoirs of interdependent plants and animals: Think river systems, green belt land, national parks and protected marine areas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As an example of local action by local people, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.london.gov.uk\/programmes-strategies\/environment-and-climate-change\/parks-green-spaces-and-biodiversity\/london-rewilding-taskforce\">London Rewilding Taskforce,<\/a> charged with establishing best practice principles for urban greening projects in London, released a report in 2023 on supporting nature recovery and enhancing biodiversity.<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a> \u00a0It outlined five core principles for successful rewilding projects:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Letting nature lead:<\/strong> Reinstating natural processes, such as habitat succession and ecological disturbance, perhaps by reintroducing native animal species or removing manmade river channels.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Working at an appropriate scale:<\/strong> Restoring ecosystems with enough space and time to allow nature to dictate the evolution of the changes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Creating resilient landscapes:<\/strong> Accepting that nature is constantly evolving and that historic processes helped generate biodiversity. We need a dynamic new ecosystem driven by nature itself, taking into account future variables such as climate change and population growth.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ensuring all can benefit:<\/strong> Providing nature-rich experiences for a large and diverse urban population. The question of access should be central to the development process, while respecting those parts of a rewilding zone that might need protection from human disturbance.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Supporting local economies:<\/strong> Rewilding can support nature-based economies through the prism of leisure and education. Sustainable business opportunities can help fund ecosystem projects such as flood management schemes, air purification, water quality, carbon storage, soil restoration, and nature-friendly food production.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Indeed, the idea that rewilding can have a negative impact on the economy \u2013 that prioritizing nature over more commercial applications will cause inevitable job losses \u2013 is an outdated misreading. \u00a0An analysis from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rewildingbritain.org.uk\/\">Rewilding Britain<\/a>, covering 33 projects across more than 50,000 hectares of land, revealed a 54% increase in jobs over a ten-year period post-rewilding.<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-111709\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Rewilding-Britain.png\" alt=\"Rewilding Britain\" width=\"218\" height=\"94\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Rewilding-Britain.png 218w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Rewilding-Britain-150x65.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 218px) 100vw, 218px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Armed with these findings, the UK capital has as of April this year ploughed almost \u00a330 million (nearly US$ 40 million) into green spaces and tree planting via its Rewild London Fund. \u00a0Current mayor Sadiq Khan plans to establish London as the world\u2019s first \u2018National Park City\u2019\u00a0by 2050.<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>With that in mind, let\u2019s take a look at several other urban hotspots around the world at the vanguard of the rewilding movement.<\/p>\n<h2>Arcadian visions for living in tune with nature<\/h2>\n<p>Whether restoring developed land to its original, uncultivated state, or introducing a sliver of green into the lives of urban communities, we can gain much inspiration from these rewilding pioneers.<\/p>\n<p>Haerbin, China, has responded to increased instances of flooding in the rainy season by nurturing a revitalized wetland in the center of the city. \u00a0Architects devised a scheme to restore the city\u2019s original wetland \u2013 which had long been separated from its natural water sources by development \u2013 into the 34-acre Qunli National Urban Wetland, an urban stormwater park. \u00a0The park benefits the ecosystem by filtering stormwater into the aquifer, providing a natural habitat for wildlife, and offering a recreation area for the city\u2019s 10 million inhabitants.<\/p>\n<p>Elsewhere in China, Liuzhou is aiming to serve as an exemplar of nature-based building. \u00a0Liuzhou, which began construction in 2020, will be the world\u2019s first \u2018forest city\u2019, with 40,000 trees and a million plants adorning the facades of all infrastructure, absorbing some 10,000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants annually.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_111716\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-111716\" style=\"width: 699px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-111716\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Liuzho-Forest-City.jpg\" alt=\"Liuzho Forest City\" width=\"699\" height=\"390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Liuzho-Forest-City.jpg 613w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Liuzho-Forest-City-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Liuzho-Forest-City-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Liuzho-Forest-City-375x208.jpg 375w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Liuzho-Forest-City-226x126.jpg 226w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 699px) 100vw, 699px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-111716\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Liuzho Forest City (Architectural concept rendering). Photo Credit \u00a9 Stefan Boeri Archutetti<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Also in Asia, Singapore\u2019s \u2018City in a Garden\u2019 ethos has led to the installation of 18 \u2018supertrees\u2019 \u2013 50-meter-high artificial trees.\u00a0 These dramatic structures host more than 150,000 plants and help filter rainwater, generate solar power, and provide much needed shade for residents. \u00a0The city\u2019s 150-kilometer Nature Ways, inspired by the ecosystem of rainforests with shrubs, understories and canopies, serve as green corridors to boost biodiversity.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-111681 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/shutterstock_125810687-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"biodiversity parks \" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/shutterstock_125810687-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/shutterstock_125810687-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/shutterstock_125810687-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/shutterstock_125810687-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/shutterstock_125810687-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/shutterstock_125810687-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/shutterstock_125810687-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A series of seven biodiversity parks have been designated in Delhi, India, to improve water and air quality, to aid floodwater management and carbon sequestration, and to reduce dangerous urban temperature levels. \u00a0The Yamuna Biodiversity Park (YBP), on the banks of Yamuna River, encompasses 457 acres of forest and wetlands. \u00a0It has been credited with revitalizing the fortunes of native plants in decline and providing a home for migrating birds in winter.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright wp-image-111723 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Saudi-Green-Initiative-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Saudi Green Initiative\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Saudi-Green-Initiative-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Saudi-Green-Initiative-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Saudi-Green-Initiative.jpg 686w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Here in the Middle East, Neom, the <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/saudi-arabia-ready-lead-world-smart-city-development\/\">mega smart-city<\/a> under development in northwest Saudi Arabia on the Red Sea, will plant a million trees and restore at least 1.5 million hectares of land as part of a regreening initiative. \u00a0This sustainable city is a key element of the Saudi Green Initiative and Saudi Vision 2030.<\/p>\n<p>The densely-populated community of Yoruba, in Lagos, Nigeria, has funded a network of community-led vertical gardens \u2013 upright structures embedded with a growth medium such as soil or hydroculture felt and dedicated to natural vegetation. \u00a0The project aims to reduce temperature levels and foster biodiversity while generating alternative food sources for the low-income residents.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile in New South Wales, Australia, the government is focusing on climate resilience by creating more green infrastructure via its Greener Places framework. \u00a0Sydney\u2019s biophilic One Central Park is replete with hanging gardens comprising 35,200 plants from 383 species across more than 1,100 square meters of surface, fed by a \u2018drip irrigation\u2019 system.<\/p>\n<p>Elsewhere in Australia, Melbourne has its own Green Our City strategy. \u00a0Construction began in 2023 on the Green Spine skyscraper complex on the city\u2019s Southbank. \u00a0With 6,000 square meters of vegetation and a roof garden, Green Spine is set to not only be the country&#8217;s tallest building, but also the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theurbandeveloper.com\/articles\/beulah-worlds-tallest-vertical-garden-southbank-melbourne\">world&#8217;s tallest vertical garden<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>New York\u2019s High Line gardens, occupying the site of a disused railroad, wind a 1.5-mile route through Manhattan along the Hudson River. \u00a0Nature is allowed to dictate its own vision of rewilding, with species competing and evolving as they would in the most remote countryside. \u00a0The project benefits plants, butterflies and birds \u2013 and, of course, the lucky humans enjoying the fresher air and escaping to the scenic footpaths.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, a disused shopping center in Nottingham, UK, has been converted into an urban hub of wetlands, woodlands, and wildflowers. \u00a0The six-acre Broadmarsh development, giving a new lease of life to this longstanding blot on the landscape, will lure native species back to the city and provide a green link to the famous Sherwood Forest nearby.<\/p>\n<p>Urban rewilding projects such as these acknowledge that overdevelopment of the landscape has played a pivotal role in nature\u2019s decline. \u00a0As we have seen, it also questions our preconceptions about precisely where restoration and conservation can thrive.<\/p>\n<h2>A green light \u2013 against the odds<\/h2>\n<p>Whatever the scope of the project, whatever the motivations and parameters at play, urban rewilding arrives with certain inherent, albeit not insurmountable, challenges.<\/p>\n<p>Urban rewilding deserves to become more than just an economic bargaining tool, a number on a balance sheet weighed against more profitable alternatives. \u00a0Some of its value defies quantification, particularly those factors affecting quality of life. \u00a0What price a more peaceful and fulfilling existence? \u00a0These debates, which are really about society\u2019s priorities, are ongoing and the full picture has yet to take shape.<\/p>\n<p>Rewilding means not just plants and trees, but animals and insects, too. \u00a0If we are encouraging more wildlife into our towns and cities, how can we ensure a safe coexistence with humans? \u00a0The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that 60% of infectious diseases in people can be spread from animals, and that three-quarters of newly-emerging infectious diseases in people originate from animals. \u00a0These \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/time-for-climate-action-to-go-viral\/\">zoonotic diseases<\/a>\u2019, like COVID-19, Ebola, MERS and SARS, have together claimed millions of lives. \u00a0In preparation for these, and future, outbreaks, we must invest more heavily in vaccine research, and harness the growing power of artificial intelligence to help us stay one step ahead of emergent pathogens.<\/p>\n<p>Urban rewilding, if not carefully integrated into an overarching socioeconomic strategy, can have unintended consequences in these times of financial hardship. \u00a0Gentrification can subsume newly-designated green areas, pushing up house prices in the locale and widening the rich-poor divide.<\/p>\n<p>Most rewilding schemes require an initial outlay of funds, often beyond the scope of urban authorities. \u00a0Government grants are generally limited and complex to apply for, which can leave many schemes stalled on the starting grid. \u00a0Ideally, legislators need to find a way of fast-tracking rewilding proposals and accommodating them within their budgets.<\/p>\n<p>Inevitably, more investment must somehow be sourced from the private sector.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-111731 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/NERF-logo.png\" alt=\"Natural Environment Investment and Readiness Fund \" width=\"154\" height=\"110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/NERF-logo.png 154w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/NERF-logo-150x107.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 154px) 100vw, 154px\" \/>The UK\u2019s Natural Environment Investment and Readiness Fund (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenfinanceinstitute.co.uk\/gfihive\/neirf\/\">NEIRF<\/a>) aims to do just this, offering hundreds of thousands of pounds to local authorities, businesses and voluntary groups for developing nature projects to a point where they can become self-sustaining via private investment.<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>More than 50 schemes will benefit from the fund initially, including plans to restore peatlands, improve flood resilience and create new green urban spaces. \u00a0The UK Government aims to stimulate \u00a3500 million of private investment per year by 2027 to support nature recovery, rising to at least \u00a31 billion annually by 2030.<\/p>\n<p>Private sector players are already entwined in the narrative of urban rewilding via their role as landowners. \u00a0In the USA, for example, private individuals and corporations own about 60% of all land.<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a> \u00a0In many cases, it is the public sector which will determine whether a piece of land can be rewilded to become not just vibrant, but <em>verdant<\/em>. \u00a0With the public relations benefits of the eco movement self-evident, it is to be hoped more private sector powerbrokers will decide to take part in the inspirational story of rewilding.<\/p>\n<h2>Humble steps can make a mighty difference<\/h2>\n<p>It is easy to see why the concept of urban rewilding is gaining so much traction. \u00a0Proponents argue we end up with cleaner, more sustainable and visually-appealing living spaces, beneficial to both the local microclimate and the health of the wider biosphere. \u00a0For city-dwellers at risk of becoming permanently estranged from the <a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/keeping-in-tune-with-the-rhythms-of-nature\/\">rhythms of nature<\/a>, green oases help develop deeper connections to the outside world and encourage a sense of stewardship. \u00a0There is even data suggesting that children growing up in greener areas have higher IQs and exhibit less antisocial and criminal behavior.<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Urban rewilding is for everyone. \u00a0Its principles are not restricted to vast city-scale projects sporting budgets in the multi-millions. \u00a0No matter how humble one\u2019s property it is always possible to make a start and join the revolution. \u00a0We could all erect creature-friendly habitats in our outdoor spaces, such as bird boxes and insect houses. \u00a0We can plant hedges or window boxes. \u00a0And we can grow pollinator-friendly flowers in any slice of green space available.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_111738\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-111738\" style=\"width: 157px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-111738\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/David-Attenborough.png\" alt=\"David Attenborough \" width=\"157\" height=\"203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/David-Attenborough.png 157w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/David-Attenborough-116x150.png 116w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 157px) 100vw, 157px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-111738\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Naturalist Sir David Attenborough (and friend), host of BBC TV documentary \u2018Life in Cold Blood\u2019 Photo Credit: \u00a9 BBC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The movement has even gained the backing of Sir David Attenborough, the UK\u2019s foremost biologist and natural historian, who in 2020 called on us all to \u201crewild the world\u201d.<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>What chance do we have of greening our planet if we overlook the evidence from our own windows?<\/p>\n<p>Where we see concrete, asphalt and steel, it takes only a modicum of imagination to see a canvas positively crying out for extravagant splashes of green.<\/p>\n<p>If we are indeed in the foothills of the Sixth Mass Extinction,<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a> and the dawn of the Anthropocene era, then urban rewilding represents a promising template for human-nature coexistence \u2013 the perfect conceptual tool for shattering the longstanding city\/country dichotomy. \u00a0It is one way of compensating the biosphere for the hardships we have inflicted upon it; one way of promising future generations that we cared about the world we left behind.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.citizenzoo.org\/CZ\/urbanrewilding\/\">https:\/\/www.citizenzoo.org\/CZ\/urbanrewilding\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/12-05-2016-air-pollution-levels-rising-in-many-of-the-world-s-poorest-cities\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/12-05-2016-air-pollution-levels-rising-in-many-of-the-world-s-poorest-cities<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/climate-change\/news\/rewilding-extinction-climate-change-biodversity-summit-co2-b1050021.html\">https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/climate-change\/news\/rewilding-extinction-climate-change-biodversity-summit-co2-b1050021.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/urban-greening-can-save-species-cool-warming-cities-and-make-us-happy-116000\">https:\/\/theconversation.com\/urban-greening-can-save-species-cool-warming-cities-and-make-us-happy-116000<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9754067\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9754067\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2021\/06\/8-cities-rewilding-their-urban-spaces\/\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2021\/06\/8-cities-rewilding-their-urban-spaces\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c40knowledgehub.org\/s\/article\/Urban-rewilding-the-value-and-co-benefits-of-nature-in-urban-spaces?language=en_US\">https:\/\/www.c40knowledgehub.org\/s\/article\/Urban-rewilding-the-value-and-co-benefits-of-nature-in-urban-spaces?language=en_US<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.london.gov.uk\/media\/100509\/download\">https:\/\/www.london.gov.uk\/media\/100509\/download<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rewildingbritain.org.uk\/why-rewild\/benefits-of-rewilding\/nature-based-economies\">www.rewildingbritain.org.uk\/why-rewild\/benefits-of-rewilding\/nature-based-economies<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.london.gov.uk\/programmes-strategies\/environment-and-climate-change\/parks-green-spaces-and-biodiversity\/green-space-funding\/greener-city-fund\">https:\/\/www.london.gov.uk\/programmes-strategies\/environment-and-climate-change\/parks-green-spaces-and-biodiversity\/green-space-funding\/greener-city-fund<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/50-projects-receive-up-to-100000-each-to-boost-investment-in-nature\">https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/50-projects-receive-up-to-100000-each-to-boost-investment-in-nature<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/naldc.nal.usda.gov\/download\/CAT87209991\/PDF\">https:\/\/naldc.nal.usda.gov\/download\/CAT87209991\/PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2020\/aug\/24\/children-raised-greener-areas-higher-iq-study\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2020\/aug\/24\/children-raised-greener-areas-higher-iq-study<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.sciencemuseum.org.uk\/rewilding-the-world\/\">https:\/\/blog.sciencemuseum.org.uk\/rewilding-the-world\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\/stories\/what-is-the-sixth-mass-extinction-and-what-can-we-do-about-it\">https:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\/stories\/what-is-the-sixth-mass-extinction-and-what-can-we-do-about-it<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":111702,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Reclaiming our Urban Equilibrium | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta 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And yet, what if the urban-rural partition wasn\u2019t such a zero-sum game? \u00a0What if a middle way \u2013 some urban-wild hybrid \u2013 was not only within the realms of our ingenuity, but already flourishing in pilot projects internationally?<\/p>\n"],"perspective_author_name":["<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/our-people\/fady-jameel\/\">Fady Jameel<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\">Deputy President and Vice Chairman, Abdul Latif Jameel<\/span><\/p>\n"],"perspective_author_bio":["<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/our-people\/fady-jameel\/\">Fady Jameel<\/a> is Deputy President and Vice Chairman International Operations of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/\">Abdul Latif Jameel<\/a>, a collective of independent international, family-owned and diversified businesses, founded in 1945 by his grandfather, the late Abdul Latif Jameel.\u00a0 He is also a noted philanthropist including being the Founder and Chairman of <a href=\"https:\/\/artjameel.org\">Art Jamee<\/a>l, and Vice Chairman of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.communityjameel.org\">Community Jameel<\/a>, a global philanthropy formally established in 2003 to continue the Jameel family's tradition of supporting the community.<\/p>\n"],"_yoast_wpseo_title":["Reclaiming our Urban Equilibrium | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae"],"_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":["Urban rewilding benefits both the environment and the 55% of the global population in concrete jungles. Learn more about its growing importance here."],"wpcf-perspective-published-date":["1700697600"],"perspective_location":["Dubai, UAE"],"perspective_business_sector":["Energy and Environmental Services"],"perspective_author_image":["96328"],"wpcf-card-image":[""],"_wpcf-card-image-sort-order":["a:1:{i:0;i:1732078;}"],"amazonS3_cache":["a:24:{s:60:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ALJ-Urban-Rewilding-scaled.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:111667;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:66:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ALJ-Urban-Rewilding-scaled.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:111667;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:61:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ALJ-Urban-Rewilding2-scaled.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:111674;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:67:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ALJ-Urban-Rewilding2-scaled.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:111674;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:40:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/SDG-11.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:111759;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:46:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/SDG-11.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:111759;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:40:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/SDG-14.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:111752;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:46:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/SDG-14.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:111752;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:40:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/SDG-15.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:111745;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:46:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/SDG-15.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:111745;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:51:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Rewilding-Britain.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:111709;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:57:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Rewilding-Britain.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:111709;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:52:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Liuzho-Forest-City.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:111716;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:58:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Liuzho-Forest-City.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:111716;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:63:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/shutterstock_125810687-scaled.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:111681;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:69:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/shutterstock_125810687-scaled.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:111681;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:56:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Saudi-Green-Initiative.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:111723;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:64:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Saudi-Green-Initiative-300x200.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:111723;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:62:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Saudi-Green-Initiative.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:111723;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:70:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Saudi-Green-Initiative-300x200.jpg\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:111723;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:43:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/NERF-logo.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:111731;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:49:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/NERF-logo.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:111731;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:52:\"\/\/alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/David-Attenborough.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:111738;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}s:58:\"\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/David-Attenborough.png\";a:2:{s:2:\"id\";i:111738;s:11:\"source_type\";s:13:\"media-library\";}}"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/spotlight-fadyjameel\/111666"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/spotlight-fadyjameel"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/spotlight-fadyjameel"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}