{"id":57954,"date":"2020-02-24T07:22:07","date_gmt":"2020-02-24T07:22:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/news\/j-clinic-discovers-powerful-new-antibiotic-using-ai-technology\/"},"modified":"2020-05-12T10:02:26","modified_gmt":"2020-05-12T10:02:26","slug":"j-clinic-discovers-powerful-new-antibiotic-using-ai-technology","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/fr\/news\/j-clinic-discovers-powerful-new-antibiotic-using-ai-technology\/","title":{"rendered":"J-Clinic d\u00e9couvre un nouvel antibiotique puissant reposant sur la technologie de l\u2019IA"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Abdul Latif Jameel Clinic for Machine Learning in Health<\/a> (J-Clinic) du Massachusetts Institute of Technology<\/a> (MIT) a fait une d\u00e9couverte r\u00e9volutionnaire\u00a0: un nouvel antibiotique puissant, identifi\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un algorithme de \u00ab\u00a0deep learning\u00a0\u00bb (apprentissage approfondi).<\/p>\n

Halicin<\/em><\/a>, ce premier antibiotique d\u00e9couvert gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019intelligence artificielle (IA), est capable d\u2019\u00e9liminer certaines des bact\u00e9ries pharmacor\u00e9sistantes les plus dangereuses au monde. En laboratoire, l\u2019\u00e9quipe de recherche a soumis halicin <\/em>\u00e0 des dizaines de souches bact\u00e9riennes, dont certaines sont notoirement r\u00e9sistantes aux antibiotiques, comme Clostridium difficile (C. diff), Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) et Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb). Lors des essais en bo\u00eete de Petri, halicin <\/em>a \u00e9radiqu\u00e9 toutes les esp\u00e8ces bact\u00e9riennes test\u00e9es, \u00e0 l\u2019exception d\u2019un pathog\u00e8ne pulmonaire r\u00e9calcitrant.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Le mod\u00e8le informatique r\u00e9volutionnaire utilis\u00e9 pour d\u00e9couvrir halicin <\/em>est avant tout con\u00e7u pour identifier les antibiotiques capables d\u2019\u00e9liminer des bact\u00e9ries en utilisant des techniques alternatives <\/em>aux m\u00e9dicaments existants. Les m\u00e9thodes traditionnelles de d\u00e9pistage des nouveaux antibiotiques \u00e9tant souvent d\u2019un co\u00fbt prohibitif et laborieuses, l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 de cet algorithme sp\u00e9cialement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9, capable de d\u00e9pister plus d\u2019une centaine de millions de compos\u00e9s chimiques en quelques jours, pourrait avoir un impact profond sur l\u2019avenir des soins de sant\u00e9 \u00e0 travers le monde.<\/p>\n

Fruit d\u2019une collaboration entre Community Jameel<\/a> et le MIT initi\u00e9e en\u00a02018, la J-Clinic a pour but de r\u00e9volutionner la pr\u00e9vention, la d\u00e9tection et le traitement des maladies gr\u00e2ce au d\u00e9veloppement et \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation des technologies de l\u2019IA. Avec la d\u00e9couverte de halicin<\/em>, moins de deux ans apr\u00e8s sa cr\u00e9ation, la Clinique est en bonne voie pour atteindre son objectif.<\/p>\n

Suite \u00e0 l\u2019annonce de cette avanc\u00e9e, le pr\u00e9sident de Community Jameel Fady Jameel<\/a>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le monde a d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9ment besoin de nouveaux antibiotiques pour lutter contre les maladies dangereuses. Il est donc tr\u00e8s encourageant de constater que l\u2019\u00e9quipe de la J-Clinic du MIT semble avoir contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 cette avanc\u00e9e dans la recherche d\u2019un antibiotique v\u00e9ritablement nouveau \u00e0 l\u2019aide de l\u2019apprentissage artificiel.<\/p>\n

Depuis des d\u00e9cennies, Community Jameel s\u2019engage \u00e0 soutenir la recherche pour am\u00e9liorer la vie des gens. La lutte contre le risque d\u2019infections r\u00e9sistantes aux antibiotiques, comme la tuberculose, pourrait avoir un profond impact sur nous tous.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Lire l\u2019article complet du MIT ici.<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":57761,"template":"","tags":[],"newscategory":[150],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa J-Clinic trouve un nouvel antibiotique gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la technologie de l'IA | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les chercheurs de la Clinique Abdul Latif Jameel (J-Clinic) et du MIT ont d\u00e9couvert un nouveau type d'antibiotique gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la technologie de l'intelligence artificielle (IA). 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