{"id":77316,"date":"2020-09-09T11:39:48","date_gmt":"2020-09-09T11:39:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/perspective\/improving-healthcare-access-in-developing-markets\/"},"modified":"2021-03-23T06:39:19","modified_gmt":"2021-03-23T06:39:19","slug":"improving-healthcare-access-in-developing-markets","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ja\/perspective\/improving-healthcare-access-in-developing-markets\/","title":{"rendered":"\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u533b\u7642\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u6539\u5584"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3088\u308a\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4f4f\u3080\u4e16\u754c\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001100\u5e74\u524d\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306a\u304f\u516c\u5e73\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u3088\u308a\u8c4a\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4eba\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5171\u901a\u306e\u656c\u610f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3084\u653f\u5e9c\u304b\u3089\u500b\u4eba\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u5e73\u7b49\u306a\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8a8d\u8b58\u304c\u6df1\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u5316\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u8ca7\u5bcc\u306e\u683c\u5dee\u304c\u5897\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001<a 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name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-76916\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/08\/ALJ-Healthcare-Rich-and-Poor.jpg\" alt=\"Gap \" width=\"2560\" height=\"1517\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-76923\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/08\/ALJ-Healthcare-Expenditure.jpg\" alt=\"ALJ Healthcare Expenditure\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1551\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u533b\u5b66\u96d1\u8a8c<em>\u30b6\u30fb\u30e9\u30f3\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8<\/em>\u306e\u6700\u65b0\u306e<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/\">WHO<\/a>\uff09\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3001\u624b\u9803\u306a\u4fa1\u683c\u306e\u533b\u7642\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u3001\u4e88\u9632\u3001\u6295\u85ac\u3001\u30ea\u30cf\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6c7a\u8b70\u3092\u627f\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u533b\u7642\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u4e0d\u5747\u7b49\u306b\u306a\u308b\u7406\u7531\u306f\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5358\u306b\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u6295\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u56de\u907f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306b\u3057\u304b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u533b\u7642\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u306a\u969c\u58c1\u306e1\u3064\u306f\u5730\u7406\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6700\u8ca7\u56fd\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u6700\u3082\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u306a\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u56fd\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u7d04328\u4e077\u5343km<sup>2<\/sup>\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306f234\u4e075\u5343km<sup>2<\/sup>\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u306f959\u4e077\u5343km<sup>2<\/sup>\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306f851\u4e076\u5343km<sup>2<\/sup>\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u304c\u6700\u5bc4\u308a\u306e\u4e00\u6b21\u533b\u7642\u5730\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u9060\u304f\u96e2\u308c\u3001\u5e83\u304f\u5206\u6563\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u96e2\u6563\u6027\u306f\u3001\u5143\u3005\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u533b\u7642\u8cc7\u6e90\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u65b0\u8208\u7d4c\u6e08\u56fd\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u60aa\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u75c5\u5e8a\u6570\u306f1,000\u4eba\u3042\u305f\u308a8.17\u5e8a\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u306f4.06\u5e8a\u3001\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306f2.84\u5e8a\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306f2.4\u5e8a\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306f0.9\u5e8a\u3067\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-76930\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/08\/ALJ-Healthcare-Hospital-Beds.jpg\" alt=\"ALJ Healthcare Hospital Beds\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1379\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u30b5\u30cf\u30e9\u4ee5\u5357\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306f\u30012\u51048,700\u4e07\u4eba\uff08\u598a\u5a20\u53ef\u80fd\u5e74\u9f62\u306e6400\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u5973\u6027\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09\u304c\u3001\u642c\u9001\u6642\u9593\u304c\u6700\u5bc4\u308a\u306e\u75c5\u9662\u304b\u30892\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u5c45\u4f4f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b5\u30cf\u30e9\u4ee5\u5357\u306e\u56fd\u306e3\u5206\u306e2\u304c\u3001\u75c5\u9662\u304b\u30892\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u5c45\u4f4f\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u309280%\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3089\u3059\u3001\u5357\u30b9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u4f59\u547d\uff1a59\u5e74<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\uff09\u3067\u306f\u300122.8%\u306e\u4eba\u3057\u304b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4f4e\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5168\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306e\u7d04\u534a\u5206\uff08\u8eab\u4f53\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u306e3\u5206\u306e1\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u6551\u6025\u533b\u7642\u306b\u3059\u3050\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u56de\u907f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u51b7\u5fb9\u306a\u73fe\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u624b\u304c\u5c4a\u304f\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001<em>\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd<\/em>\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u75c5\u6c17\u3084\u3051\u304c\u3092\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u304c\u75c5\u9662\u3084\u533b\u7642\u65bd\u8a2d\u306b\u5230\u7740\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u6cbb\u7642\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u306e\u306b\u82e6\u52b4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>WHO\u304c\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3001\u4e2d\u6771\u3001\u4e2d\u5357\u7c73\u306e\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u533b\u7642\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u305f\u6b20\u9665\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>\u540c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u514b\u670d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u8ab2\u984c\u306e\u9577\u3044\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8a13\u7df4\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u533b\u7642\u5f93\u4e8b\u8005\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u3001\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u306e\u4e0d\u8db3<\/li>\n<li>\u55b6\u696d\u6642\u9593\u304c\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u306e\u6b20\u52e4\u304c\u591a\u3044<\/li>\n<li>\u8010\u3048\u96e3\u3044\u5f85\u3061\u6642\u9593<\/li>\n<li>\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u304a\u3088\u3073\u533b\u7642\u88dc\u52a9\u54c1\u306e\u4e00\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u54c1\u8cea<\/li>\n<li>\u60a3\u8005\u3078\u306e\u533b\u7642\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206<\/li>\n<li>\u7167\u4f1a\u306e\u4e0d\u5099\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9045\u308c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5730\u5143\u3001\u5730\u57df\u304a\u3088\u3073\u56fd\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u6226\u7565\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u304c\u6b20\u5982\u3057\u3001\u88dc\u5b8c\u7684\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3084\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u9003\u3057\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u60b2\u5287\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u62db\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u533b\u7642\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e88\u9632\u63a5\u7a2e\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3001\u6700\u3082\u9855\u8457\u306b\u8868\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d0\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30c7\u30b7\u30e5\u3001\u30d9\u30cb\u30f3\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u3001\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u3001\u30a8\u30ea\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30c1\u3001\u30de\u30e9\u30a6\u30a4\u3001\u30cd\u30d1\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30cb\u30ab\u30e9\u30b0\u30a2\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u4e88\u9632\u63a5\u7a2e\uff08\u7d50\u6838\u3001\u30b8\u30d5\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u7834\u50b7\u98a8\u3001\u9ebb\u75b9\uff09\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b1\u3064\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u3092\u767a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u4e88\u9632\u63a5\u7a2e\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5b50\u4f9b\u306f1%\u672a\u6e80\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u307b\u307c5\u4eba\u306b1\u4eba\u306f\u4e88\u9632\u63a5\u7a2e\u3092\u5168\u304f\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30cf\u30a4\u30c1\u306e\u6700\u8ca7\u5c64\u3067\u306f\u300115%\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c\u5168\u304f\u4e88\u9632\u63a5\u7a2e\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u300117%\u306f\u30011\u56de\u3057\u304b\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8abf\u67fb\u5bfe\u8c61\u56fd\u3067\u6700\u3082\u6709\u671b\u306a\u7d71\u8a08\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u305f\u30cb\u30ab\u30e9\u30b0\u30a2\u3067\u3082\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4e88\u9632\u63a5\u7a2e\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5b50\u4f9b\u306f13.3%\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u533b\u7642\u304c\u5358\u306b<em>\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u53ef\u80fd<\/em>\u306a\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f<em>\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd<\/em>\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u91d1\u92ad\u7684\u306b\u3082\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u306b\u3082\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u3068\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u683c\u5dee\u3092\u72ed\u3081\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306b\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u533b\u7642\u304c\u7d4c\u6e08\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\n<p>\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u533b\u7642\u306e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5c45\u4f4f\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306a\u300c\u5065\u5eb7\u300d\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3059\u3002WHO\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u5065\u5eb7\u306f\u300c\u5065\u5eb7\u306a\u4eba\u53e3\u304c\u3088\u308a\u9577\u751f\u304d\u3057\u3001\u3088\u308a\u751f\u7523\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u8caf\u84c4\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5065\u5eb7\u3068\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u3001\u5e83\u7bc4\u306b\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001<em>JournalofHealthEconomics\uff08\u533b\u7642\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8a8c\uff09<\/em>\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3042\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u3001\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u306e\u6539\u5584\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>\u3002\u5225\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u4f59\u547d\u304c1\u5e74\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u304c4%\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2001\u5e74\u5f53\u6642\u3001WHO\u306f\u958b\u767a\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u304c\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u3068\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u3092\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u6a21\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u7d4c\u6e08\u3068\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff08CMH\uff09\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7dcf\u62ec\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306e\u8981\u65e8\u3067\u3001CMH\u306f\u300c\u4f4e\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u3068\u9023\u643a\u3057\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u8ca7\u56f0\u5c64\u304c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u533b\u7642\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300d\u3068\u52a9\u8a00\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u533b\u7642\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u81f4\u6b7b\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\u3068\u6226\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6539\u5584\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6280\u8853\u3078\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u300d\u3068\u300c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u4f9b\u7d66\u306e\u5927\u5e45\u306a\u62e1\u5927\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7dca\u6025\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3082\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u30b1\u30a2\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u3068\u306f<\/h2>\n<p>\u533b\u7642\u8cbb\u3092\u500b\u4eba\u304c\u8ca0\u62c5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u56fd\u304c\u8ca0\u62c5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u3068\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u306b\u306f\u4fa1\u683c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u533b\u7642\u3078\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u95d8\u3044\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u95d8\u3044\u3092\u6620\u3057\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3060\u307e\u3060\u9032\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3079\u304d\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u306e10%\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f7\u51043,400\u4e07\u4eba\uff09\u304c1\u65e5\u3042\u305f\u308a1.90\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u672a\u6e80\uff08\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\uff09\u3067\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>\u8fd1\u5e74\u3001\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u50be\u5411\u306f\u4e0b\u964d\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\uff08COVID-19\uff09\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30012020\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u3055\u3089\u306b4\uff5e6\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u304c\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u9665\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u4e2d\u5357\u7c73\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30ab\u30ea\u30d6\u6d77\u8af8\u56fd\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306e4.1%\uff08\u3064\u307e\u308a2,590\u4e07\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u6771\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5317\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306e5%\uff081,860\u4e07\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306e12.4%\uff082\u51041,640\u4e07\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u30b5\u30cf\u30e9\u4ee5\u5357\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306e41.1%\uff084\u51041,330\u4e07\u4eba\uff09\u304c\u8ca7\u56f0\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u751f\u6d3b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u9023\u958b\u767a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u308a\u300c\u30b5\u30cf\u30e9\u4ee5\u5357\u300d\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e46\u304b\u56fd\u306e\u3046\u3061\u300139\u304b\u56fd\uff08\u30a8\u30ea\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30d6\u30eb\u30ad\u30ca\u30d5\u30a1\u30bd\u3001\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\u3001\u30ac\u30dc\u30f3\u3001\u30b6\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u3001\u30dc\u30c4\u30ef\u30ca\u3001\u30ca\u30df\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u307f\u3092\u9664\u304f\uff09\u306f\u56fd\u6c11\u306b\u56fd\u6c11\u7686\u533b\u7642\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u300113.5\u5104\u4eba\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u304c\u3042\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3082\u3001\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u3001\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u3082\u56fd\u6c11\u7686\u533b\u7642\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-76937\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/08\/ALJ-Healthcare-Global-Poverty.jpg\" alt=\"ALJ Healthcare Global Poverty\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u3001\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u8fb2\u696d\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u306f\u6642\u671f\u3084\u73fe\u91d1\u3067\u8ca9\u58f2\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8fb2\u7523\u7269\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5de6\u53f3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u8fb2\u6751\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u96e8\u5b63\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u4fa1\u306a\u5bfe\u9762\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7642\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u5e02\u8ca9\u85ac\u306b\u983c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u85ac\u5264\u3084\u6cbb\u7642\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8ca7\u56f0\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u5b85\u3084\u8077\u5834\u3092\u96e2\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u53ce\u5165\u304c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3046\u307e\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u75c5\u9662\u3084\u8a3a\u7642\u6240\u3078\u306e\u4ea4\u901a\u8cbb\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u969c\u5bb3\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u3001\u7279\u306b\u60aa\u5faa\u74b0\u3092\u751f\u3080\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u3001\u8ca7\u56f0\u4e16\u5e2f1\u4e16\u5e2f\u3042\u305f\u308a\u67081.2\u4ef6\u306e\u75be\u75c5\u306e\u767a\u751f\u7387\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u8cbb\u304c\u5168\u8ca7\u56f0\u75c7\u4f8b\u306e85%\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8ca7\u56f0\u304c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u6c17\u3092\u3081\u3044\u3089\u305b\u308b\u307b\u3069\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u533b\u7642\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5373\u6642\u7684\u304b\u3064\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u969c\u58c1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ca7\u56f0\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u533b\u7642\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4e0d\u5909\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u4eba\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6587\u5316\u3068\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u969c\u58c1<\/h2>\n<p>\u4eba\u3005\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u7e41\u6804\u3057\u305f\u308a\u884c\u304d\u8a70\u307e\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u3082\u3001\u533b\u7642\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u300c\u8c4a\u304b\u306a\u300d\u56fd\u3068\u300c\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u300d\u56fd\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u5f62\u6210\u671f\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5049\u5927\u306a\u5206\u5272\u8981\u56e0\u304b\u3002\u6559\u80b2<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u77e5\u8b58\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u8a8d\u8b58\u306e\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6a29\u5229\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5bff\u547d\u3092\u6539\u5584\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5ef6\u9577\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6cbb\u7642\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\uff09\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3082\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u306f\u3001\u9a5a\u304f\u307b\u3069\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/data.uis.unesco.org\/\">\u30e6\u30cd\u30b9\u30b3\u7d71\u8a08\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a>\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u4f59\u547d\uff1a62\u6b73\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6700\u8ca7\u5c64\u306e14\uff5e16\u6b73\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u5352\u696d\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b12%\u3067\u3001\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u4f59\u547d\uff1a67\u6b73\uff09\u3067\u306f\u300120\uff5e22\u6b73\u306e\u3046\u3061\u308f\u305a\u304b20%\u3057\u304b\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u5352\u696d\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ac\u30cb\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\uff1a63\u6b73\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u524d\u671f\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u5352\u696d\u3057\u305f\u5973\u6027\u306f\u7537\u6027100\u4eba\u306b\u3064\u304d\u308f\u305a\u304b33\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30e1\u30f3\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u4f59\u547d\uff1a65\u6b73\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6700\u8ca7\u5c64\u306e\u82e5\u3044\u5973\u6027\u306e21%\u3057\u304b\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a><a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u751f\u306e\u5f8c\u534a\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u62bc\u3057\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7121\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6709\u5bb3\u306a\u5f62\u3067\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u3001\u4f4e\u3044\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30aa\u30b9\u3067\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u533b\u5e2b\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3084\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u533b\u7642\u8acb\u6c42\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u5c64\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u3068\u76f8\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u533b\u7642\u5f93\u4e8b\u8005\u3068\u4fdd\u967a\u4f1a\u793e\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4ef2\u4ecb\u8005\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u3082\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u3067\u7d1b\u4e89\u5f8c\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u306e\u6751\u3067\u3082\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u75be\u60a3\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5dfb\u304f\u504f\u898b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u59a8\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u6587\u5316\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6065\u3068\u6050\u6016\u306e\u3053\u306e\u6bd2\u6027\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306f\u30012017\u5e74\u306b\u306f3%\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3067\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u7d041,000\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u65b0\u898f\u75c7\u4f8b\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u7d50\u6838\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5e83\u307e\u3063\u305f\u75c5\u6c17\u306b\u307e\u3067\u7d50\u3073\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u5bfe\u8c61\u60a3\u8005\u306e50%\u304c\u7d50\u6838\u306e\u5728\u5b85\u6cbb\u7642\u3092\u8a66\u307f\u300142%\u304c\u85ac\u5c40\u306e\u85ac\u5264\u3067\u6cbb\u7642\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a>\u533b\u7642\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5bfe\u9762\u6cbb\u7642\u3092\u52c7\u6562\u306b\u884c\u3046\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a66\u307f\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7537\u5973\u306e\u683c\u5dee\u3082\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306f\u3001\u7537\u6027\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5c02\u9580\u306e\u533b\u7642\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff08\u304a\u3088\u3073\u652f\u6255\u3046\u3053\u3068\uff09\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3068\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c1\u30e3\u30c9\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u4f59\u547d\uff1a54\u6b73\uff09\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u306f\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u7537\u6027\u304c\u533b\u5e2b\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u5730\u65b9\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u75c5\u6c17\u306e\u9032\u884c\u304c\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\uff08\u592b\u3001\u7537\u6027\u5bb6\u65cf\uff09\u306e\u8cea\u3068\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u5f7c\u3089\u3092\u52d5\u54e1\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5de6\u53f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u533b\u7642\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5de6\u53f3\u3059\u308b\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6539\u5584\u3078\u306e\u9053\u7b4b\u306f1\u3064\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u533b\u7642\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6226\u7565\u304c\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u533b\u7642\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u51e6<\/h2>\n<p>\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u306e\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u306f\u3001\u533b\u7642\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7dca\u6025\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3060\u3051\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65b0\u8208\u56fd\u5e02\u5834\u306f\u30012050\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u306e80%\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u300165\u6b73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\u5c64\u304c2050\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u4eba\u53e3\u306e21%\uff08\u73fe\u57287%\uff09\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3001\u30bf\u30a4\u3067\u306f65\u6b73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u304c\u540c\u6642\u671f\u306b30%\uff08\u73fe\u572810%\uff09\u306b\u307e\u3067\u4e0a\u6607\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u4eca\u304b\u30892050\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u6025\u5897\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306f46%\u5897\u3001\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u306f50%\u5897\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u306f65%\u5897\uff09\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308c\u3070\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u6642\u9593\u304c\u62bc\u3057\u8feb\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn27\" name=\"_ftnref27\">[27]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u306f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u6301\u3064\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5bfe\u6297\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u306a\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u3092\u4f8b\u306b\u3068\u308a\u3001WHO\u306f\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u533b\u7642\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u6025\u901f\u306b\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30c7\u30e2\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u5229\u70b9\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn28\" name=\"_ftnref28\">[28]<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u533b\u7642\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3001\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u6559\u80b2\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3<\/li>\n<li>\u73fe\u91d1\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u7c21\u7d20\u5316\u3057\u3001\u8f38\u9001\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3057\u3001\u533b\u7642\u8cbb\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u7387\u306e\u5411\u4e0a<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u540d\u8a89\u3084\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6065\u3092\u514b\u670d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6027\u7684\u306a\u5065\u5eb7\u3068\u907f\u598a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u306e\u8ca7\u56f0\u8005\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u533b\u7642\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u306b\u6255\u3044\u623b\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u682a\u5f0f\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c9<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3068\u304d\u306b\u533b\u7642\u306e\u652f\u6255\u3044\u3092\u884c\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3001\u30bc\u30ed\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4f4e\u91d1\u5229\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3<\/li>\n<li>\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u5bb6\u5ead\u304c\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u967a\u306b\u52a0\u5165\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1<\/li>\n<li>\u9060\u9694\u5730\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u514b\u670d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u533b\u7642\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8<\/li>\n<li>\u79fb\u52d5\u4e0a\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u514b\u670d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u578b\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c1\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9<\/li>\n<li>\u7dca\u6025\u6642\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3059\u3050\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u5f37\u5316<\/li>\n<li>\u76e3\u7763\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u305f\u533b\u7642\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u6539\u5584<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u76ca\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u5951\u7d04<\/li>\n<li>\u975e\u516c\u5f0f\u306a\u652f\u6255\u3044\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u963b\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u56fa\u5b9a\u6599\u91d1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3088\u308a\u5e83\u7fa9\u306b\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u8a66\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6226\u7565\u304c\u6570\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9032\u6b69\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30de\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn29\" name=\"_ftnref29\">[29]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5dde\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u30cf\u30d6\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30af\u300d\u65b9\u5f0f\u306e\u533b\u7642\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u5b9f\u9a13\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u90fd\u5e02\u75c5\u9662\u306f\u4e00\u6d41\u306e\u533b\u5e2b\u3092\u52df\u96c6\u3057\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u306e\u8a3a\u7642\u6240\u306f\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u30b1\u30a2\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u306f\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u3092\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306b\u7167\u4f1a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u533b\u5e2b\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u4f1a\u8b70\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30eb\u30de\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u30ba\u30b9\u30af\u30a4\u30d6\u3084\u30b0\u30e9\u30af\u30bd\u30fb\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5927\u624b\u88fd\u85ac\u4f01\u696d\u3068\u88fd\u9020\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3084\u6280\u8853\u79fb\u8ee2\u3068\u5f15\u304d\u63db\u3048\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u4fa1\u683c\u3084\u6570\u91cf\u3092\u7d04\u675f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u30012020\u5e74\u306bGDP\u306e7%\uff082010\u5e74\u306f5.5%\u304b\u3089\u4e0a\u6607\uff09\u306e\u652f\u51fa\u3092\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3001\u516c\u5171\u533b\u7642\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3078\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5e83\u7bc4\u56f2\u306a\u5730\u57df\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u533b\u7642\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u6539\u5584\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u629c\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u7b56\u3092\u8a08\u753b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-76944\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/08\/SDG3-infographic-300x213.png\" alt=\"Sustainable Development Goal Targets\" width=\"300\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/08\/SDG3-infographic-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/08\/SDG3-infographic-150x107.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/08\/SDG3-infographic.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u306f\u3001COVID-19<a href=\"#_ftn30\" name=\"_ftnref30\">[30]<\/a>\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5404\u56fd\u9593\u306e\u683c\u5dee\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u3001\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u958b\u767a\u76ee\u6a19 \uff08SDG\uff09 3\uff1a\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u306a\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u798f\u7949\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b<a href=\"#_ftn31\" name=\"_ftnref31\">[31]<\/a>\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u76ee\u6a19\u306e1\u3064\u306f\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3067\u624b\u9803\u306a\u4fa1\u683c\u306e\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u3084\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u533b\u7642\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u30e6\u30cb\u30d0\u30fc\u30b5\u30eb\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6226\u7565\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3088\u308a\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u533b\u7642\u8cc7\u91d1\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u3001\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u306e\u6539\u5584\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u533b\u5e2b\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3092\u5968\u52b1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u306e\u672a\u6765\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u52c7\u6562\u306a\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u533b\u7642\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6700\u524d\u7dda\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6280\u8853\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u8208\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u533b\u7642\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5927\u5909\u9769\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn32\" name=\"_ftnref32\">[32]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306e11%\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u75c5\u6c17\u306e24%\u3001\u533b\u7642\u5f93\u4e8b\u8005\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b1.3%\u3057\u304b\u3044\u306a\u3044\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30b8\u30ec\u30f3\u30de\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-77189\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Healthcare-surgery-1-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"Healthcare surgery\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Healthcare-surgery-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Healthcare-surgery-1-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Healthcare-surgery-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Healthcare-surgery-1-226x126.jpg 226w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Healthcare-surgery-1.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6280\u8853\u306f\u3001\u533b\u7642\u306e\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u533b\u7642\u3092\u3088\u308a\u901f\u304f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5b89\u4fa1\u306b\u3059\u308b\u7121\u9650\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u8a71\u3084\u30bf\u30d6\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u696d\u754c\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092mHealth\uff08\u30e2\u30d0\u30a4\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u304a\u308a\u3001\u533b\u7642\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30af\u30db\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\uff08\u60a3\u8005\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u3001\u6c7a\u6e08\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u3001\u898f\u5236\u5f53\u5c40\uff09\u30921\u3064\u306e\u5098\u4e0b\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u75c5\u9662\u3084\u8a3a\u7642\u6240\u304b\u3089\u6570\u5343\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u96e2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u304c\u5c02\u9580\u533b\u306e\u8a3a\u5bdf\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u533b\u5e2b\u306e\u4e88\u7d04\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u85ac\u54c1\u3092\u6ce8\u6587\u3057\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u652f\u6255\u3044\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u533b\u7642\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8fd1\u672a\u6765\u306e\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u3092\u60f3\u50cf\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-77196\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Health-tech-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"287\" height=\"175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Health-tech-1.jpg 287w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Health-tech-1-150x91.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 287px) 100vw, 287px\" \/>\u691c\u67fb\u3001\u7167\u4f1a\u3001\u7dca\u6025\u5165\u9662\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9060\u9694\u8a3a\u65ad\u306e\u73fe\u5b9f\u3092\u60f3\u50cf\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u3092\u8aac\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306f\u3001\u30e2\u30d0\u30a4\u30eb\u5728\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3001\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3084\u30b5\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306b\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u3084\u6a5f\u5668\u306e\u5728\u5eab\u3092\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e88\u7b97\u7de8\u6210\u3068\u8a08\u753b\u306f\u3001\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u5fdc\u7b54\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u53ce\u96c6\u306f\u75be\u60a3\u306e\u76e3\u8996\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u3044\u3064\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u304b\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u3084\u5236\u9650\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\uff09\u30022019\u5e74\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u30fb\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3 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name=\"_ftnref33\">[33]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u30b1\u30a2\u9769\u547d\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306f\u6b62\u307e\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5730\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u56fd\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u533b\u7642\u8a18\u9332\uff08EHR\uff09\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u5171\u6709\u3092\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u7c21\u7d20\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u533b\u7642\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u52a0\u901f\u3057\u3001\u3088\u308a\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u898f\u53c2\u5165\u8005\u306f\u30012015\u5e74\u306b\u7a3c\u50cd\u3057\u305f\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u9ad8\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\uff081\u5104\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u306eEHR\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30e0\u3084\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u304c\u56fd\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u967a\uff08NHS\uff09\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u653e\u68c4\u3057\u305f\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u5e02\u5834\u3067\u306e\u5931\u6557\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u6280\u8853\u306f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30de\u30fc\u3084\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3001\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306aEHR\u30bd\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u5bcc\u88d5\u3067\u306a\u3044\u56fd\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6975\u7aef\u3067\u3042\u308b\u601d\u3048\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u8208\u5e02\u5834\u3067\u3082\u643a\u5e2f\u96fb\u8a71\u304c\u666e\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5fc3\u5f37\u304f\u601d\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30d0\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30c7\u30b7\u30e5\u3067\u306f\u30012019\u5e74\u306b\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u306e\u53f0\u6570\u304c37%\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn34\" name=\"_ftnref34\">[34]<\/a>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30c7\u30ed\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30b5\u30eb\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5831\u544a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b1\u30cb\u30a2\u4eba\u306e\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u308f\u305a\u304b3\u5e74\u524d\u306e49%\u304b\u3089\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u30012018\u5e74\u672b\u307e\u3067\u306b97%\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn35\" name=\"_ftnref35\">[35]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u533b\u7642\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9577\u5e74\u306e\u5909\u9769\u306f\u3001\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u62bc\u3059\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5b9f\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093&#8230;\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-77203\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/ALJ-Healthcare-Smartphone-1.jpg\" alt=\"ALJ Healthcare Smartphone\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u5c11\u6570\u8005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u533b\u7642\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u533b\u7642<\/h2>\n<p><em>\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u304c\u6b20\u3051\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u533b\u7642\u683c\u5dee\u306f\u300c\u5927\u304d\u3059\u304e\u3066\u89e3\u6c7a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u300d\u554f\u984c\u306e1\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u3067\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u533b\u7642\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/\">\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb<\/a>\u304c\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u305f\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u300d\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3058\u3051\u3065\u304f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u3082\u9054\u6210\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u30eb\u30fc\u306b\u8208\u596e\u3092\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_76958\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-76958\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-76958\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Fady-Jameel-Abdul-Latif-Jameel-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Fady Jameel, Deputy President and Vice Chairman, Abdul Latif Jam\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Fady-Jameel-Abdul-Latif-Jameel-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Fady-Jameel-Abdul-Latif-Jameel-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Fady-Jameel-Abdul-Latif-Jameel-112x150.jpg 112w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Fady-Jameel-Abdul-Latif-Jameel.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-76958\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb<br \/>\n\u526f\u793e\u9577\u517c\u526f\u4f1a\u9577<br \/>\n\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30c7\u30a3\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em>\u300c\u533b\u7642\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u30d1\u30ba\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3068\u30bd\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u6df1\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u540c\u3058\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3067\u3082\u3001\u514b\u670d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3084\u8ab2\u984c\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6280\u8853\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u969c\u5bb3\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u9069\u5207\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u5e38\u306b\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4eca\u3084\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u771f\u306e\u9032\u6b69\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3068\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306b\u80f8\u3092\u8e8d\u3089\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3001<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/our-people\/fady-jameel\/\">\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u526f\u793e\u9577\u517c\u526f\u4f1a\u9577\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u6c0f\u306f<\/a>\u8a9e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u6570\u5e74\u9593\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/jameel-institute\/\">J-IDEA<\/a>\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30da\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30fb\u30ab\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u30fb\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u306e\uff08\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u75be\u75c5\u304a\u3088\u3073\u975e\u5e38\u4e8b\u614b\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u30af\u30ea\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jclinic.mit.edu\/\">J-\u30af\u30ea\u30cb\u30c3\u30af<\/a>\u3001MIT\u306e\uff08\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\uff09\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073<a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/\">J-WAFS<\/a>\u3001\u540c\u3058\u304fMIT\u306e\uff08\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u6c34\u3068\u98df\u6599\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6700\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u533b\u7642\u3092\u3088\u308a\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5c3d\u529b\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_76951\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-76951\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-76951\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/08\/ALJ-Hospital.jpg\" alt=\"Abdul Latif Jameel Hospital\" width=\"1000\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/08\/ALJ-Hospital.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/08\/ALJ-Hospital-300x120.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/08\/ALJ-Hospital-150x60.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/08\/ALJ-Hospital-768x307.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-76951\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u533b\u7642\u30ea\u30cf\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u75c5\u9662\uff08\u30b5\u30a6\u30b8\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30c3\u30c0\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u30011995\u5e74\u306b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.communityjameel.org\/en\/initiatives\/health-and-society\/abdul-latif-jameel-hospital\">\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u75c5\u9662<\/a>\u3092\u30b5\u30a6\u30b8\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u521d\u306e\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u30ea\u30cf\u30d3\u30ea\u75c5\u9662\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u3001\u6210\u4eba\u3068\u5b50\u4f9b\u306b\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u30b1\u30a2\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4f01\u696d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30bb\u30eb\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u793e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u30c0\u30a4\u30f3\u793e\u3068\u306e\u30b3\u30e9\u30dc\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u6ce8\u304e\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30ad\u30e5\u30d9\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308bJOMDD\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u306b\u60c5\u71b1\u3092\u50be\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u304b\u3089\u5b9f\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u79fb\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3082\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-and-cellspect-collaborate-to-bring-next-generation-low-cost-portable-point-of-care-blood-testing-device-to-developing-markets\/\">\u30bb\u30eb\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u793e<\/a>\u3068\u63d0\u643a\u3057\u3001\u4e2d\u6771\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3001\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8fc5\u901f\u3067\u624b\u9803\u306a\u4fa1\u683c\u306e\u8840\u6db2\u691c\u67fb\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u751f\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u30d7\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u7cd6\u4ee3\u8b1d\u3001\u8102\u8cea\u304a\u3088\u3073\u809d\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u691c\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u308f\u305a\u304b5\u5206\u3067\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/RaydkfoEsPU\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-and-cyberdyne-expand-collaboration-across-gcc-region\/\">\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u30c0\u30a4\u30f3\u793e<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u810a\u690e\u640d\u50b7\u30ea\u30cf\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u6280\u8853\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3092\u5c02\u9580\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u30c0\u30a4\u30f3\u793e\u3068\u306e\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u305f\u63d0\u643a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6e7e\u5cb8\u5730\u57df\u5168\u57df\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u3053\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u75c5\u9662\u306f\u3001\u8ca0\u50b7\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u304c\u518d\u3073\u79fb\u52d5\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u521d\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30dc\u30fc\u30b0\u578b\u5916\u9aa8\u683c\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u30c0\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30a2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30ea\u30e0\uff08HAL<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>\uff09\u6280\u8853\u306e\u5730\u57df\u8a13\u7df4\u30cf\u30d6\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UffBS1uKJdE\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1aBBC\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u30c0\u30a4\u30f3\u793e<a href=\"#_ftn36\" name=\"_ftnref36\">[36]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>COVID-19\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306f\u3001\u30c0\u30a4\u30ca\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u30b1\u30a2\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u793a\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u3088\u308a\u5e83\u3044\u5730\u57df\u306b\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u5065\u5eb7\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u533b\u7642\u3092\u6700\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u533b\u7642\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u73fe\u5b9f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u304c\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u300c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u533b\u7642\u3092\u6700\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u30b1\u30a2\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3092\u524d\u9032\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3001\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u88fd\u54c1\u3001\u30bd\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u30e9\u30dc\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u79fb\u8ee2\u3057\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u904e\u5c0f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6210\u529f\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300d\u3068\u3001<\/em>\u30d5\u30a1\u30c7\u30a3\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u6c0f\u306f\u7d50\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a>\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u793e\u4f1a\u5c40\uff08DESA\uff09\u304c\u767a\u884c\u3057\u305f[1]<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/dspd\/world-social-report\/2020-2.html\">2020\u5e74\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u901f\u306e\u6210\u9577\u7d4c\u6e08\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e2d\u56fd\u3092\u542b\u3080\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6240\u5f97\u683c\u5dee\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.where.int\/data\/gho\/whs-2020-visual-summary\">https:\/\/www.where.int\/data\/gho\/whs-2020-visual-summary<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/324835\/9789241565707-eng.pdf\">https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/324835\/9789241565707-eng.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a><a href=\"\"><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(17)30818-8\/fulltext\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(17)30818-8\/fulltext<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/324835\/9789241565707-eng.pdf\">https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/324835\/9789241565707-eng.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.where.int\/countries\/ssd\/en\/\">https:\/\/www.where.int\/countries\/ssd\/en\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/langlo\/article\/PIIS2214-109X(17)30488-6\/fulltext\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/langlo\/article\/PIIS2214-109X(17)30488-6\/fulltext<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/elibrary.worldbank.org\/doi\/10.1596\/978-1-4648-0527-1_ch13#\">https:\/\/elibrary.worldbank.org\/doi\/10.1596\/978-1-4648-0527-1_ch13#<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.where.int\/alliance-hpsr\/resources\/alliancehpsr_jacobs_ir_brariershealth2011.pdf\">https:\/\/www.where.int\/alliance-hpsr\/resources\/alliancehpsr_jacobs_ir_brariershealth2011.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(05)67599-X\/fulltext?code=lancet-site\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(05)67599-X\/fulltext?code=lancet-site<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/hdp\/en\/\">https:\/\/www.whho.int\/hdp\/en\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a>\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S016762960100073X?via%3Dihub\">\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u300d<\/a>Journal of Health Economics\u3001\u7b2c20\u5dfb\u7b2c3\u53f7<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/doi\/abs\/10.1086\/529000\">https:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/doi\/abs\/10.1086\/529000<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/press-release\/2018\/09\/19\/decline-of-global-extreme-poverty-continues-but-has-slowed-world-bank\">https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/press-release\/2018\/09\/19\/decline-of-global-extreme-poverty-continues-but-has-slowed-world-bank<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/opendata\/impact-covid-19-coronavirus-global-poverty-why-sub-saharan-africa-might-be-region-hardest\">https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/opendata\/impact-covid-19-coronavirus-global-poverty-why-sub-saharan-africa-might-be-region-hardest<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/worldpopulationreview.com\/country-rankings\/countries-with-universal-healthcare\">https:\/\/worldpopulationreview.com\/country-rankings\/countries-with-universal-healthcare<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2458-7-262\">https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2458-7-262<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/alliance-hpsr\/resources\/alliancehpsr_jacobs_ir_barriershealth2011.pdf\">https:\/\/www.where.int\/alliance-hpsr\/resources\/alliancehpsr_jacobs_ir_brariershealth2011.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.education-inequalities.org\/\">https:\/\/www.education-inequalities.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/data\/gho\/whs-2020-visual-summary\">https:\/\/www.where.int\/data\/gho\/whs-2020-visual-summary<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12477744\/\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12477744\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/dfid-research-outputs\/trust-in-the-context-of-community-based-health-insurance-schemes-in-cambodia-villagers-trust-in-health-insurers\">https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/dfid-research-outputs\/trust-in-the-context-of-community-based-health-insurance-schemes-in-cambandia-villagers-trust-in-health-insurers<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/gho\/tb\/epidemic\/cases_deaths\/en\/\">https:\/\/www.where.int\/gho\/tb\/epidemic\/cases_deaths\/en\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/116501\/dsa710.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y\">https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/116501\/dsa710.pdf?\u30b7\u30fc\u30b1\u30f3\u30b9=1&amp;isAllowed=y<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/dro.dur.ac.uk\/3743\/1\/3743.pdf?DDD5+dan0krh+dan0rab+dul4ks\">http:\/\/dro.dur.ac.uk\/3743\/1\/3743.pdf?DDD5+dan0krh+dan0rab+dul4ks<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/gx\/en\/issues\/high-growth-markets\/assets\/the-digital-healthcare-leap.pdf\">https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/gx\/en\/issues\/high-growth-markets\/assets\/the-digital-healthcare-leap.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/alliance-hpsr\/resources\/alliancehpsr_jacobs_ir_barriershealth2011.pdf\">https:\/\/www.where.int\/alliance-hpsr\/resources\/alliancehpsr_jacobs_ir_brariershealth2011.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.siemens-healthineers.com\/magazine\/mso-healthcare-in-emerging-markets.html\">https:\/\/www.siemens-healthineers.com\/magazine\/mso-healthcare-in-emerging-markets.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/content\/undp\/en\/home\/news-centre\/news\/2020\/COVID19_UNDP_data_dashboards_reveal_disparities_among_countries_to_cope_and_recover.html\">https:\/\/www.undp.org\/content\/undp\/en\/home\/news-centre\/news\/2020\/COVID19_UNDP_data_dashboards_reveal_disparities_among_countries_to_cope_and_recover.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a><a href=\"\"><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/gx\/en\/issues\/high-growth-markets\/assets\/the-digital-healthcare-leap.pdf\">https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/gx\/en\/issues\/high-growth-markets\/assets\/the-digital-healthcare-leap.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ghsindex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2019-Global-Health-Security-Index.pdf\">https:\/\/www.ghsindex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2019-Global-Health-Security-Index.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.counterpointresearch.com\/smartphone-growth-emerging-markets-will-continue-2019\/\">https:\/\/www.counterpointresearch.com\/smartphone-growth-emerging-markets-will-continue-2019\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/content\/dam\/Deloitte\/ke\/Documents\/technology-media-telecommunications\/Deloitte_GMCS_Report_The_Kenyan_Cut_August_2019.pdf\">https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/content\/dam\/Deloitte\/ke\/Documents\/technology-media-telecommunications\/Deloitte_GMCS_Report_The_Kenyan_Cut_August_2019.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyberdyne.jp\/english\/company\/Media_detail.html?id=7444\">https:\/\/www.cyberdyne.jp\/english\/company\/Media_detail.html?id=7444<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":76756,"template":"","tags":[224,225,226],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u533b\u7642\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u6539\u5584 | 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