{"id":79581,"date":"2020-10-19T05:49:22","date_gmt":"2020-10-19T05:49:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/perspective\/putting-healthcare-at-the-heart-of-communities\/"},"modified":"2020-10-27T10:23:07","modified_gmt":"2020-10-27T10:23:07","slug":"putting-healthcare-at-the-heart-of-communities","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ja\/perspective\/putting-healthcare-at-the-heart-of-communities\/","title":{"rendered":"\u533b\u7642\u3092\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u636e\u3048\u308b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u304a\u3088\u3076\u7d4c\u6e08\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u3088\u308a\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u524d\u4f8b\u3092\u898b\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u5bcc\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u306e\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u767e\u4e07\u3082\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u3001\u533b\u7642\u4e0d\u8db3\u306b\u3088\u308a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u6b7b\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u3084\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u30b1\u30a2\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u65bd\u8a2d\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6cbb\u7642\u3092\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u624b\u306b\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u5730\u7406\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u3082\u6700\u3082\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u306a\u56fd\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u6700\u3082\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u56fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u5e83\u304f\u5206\u6563\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6700\u5bc4\u308a\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u533b\u7642\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u4f55\u30ad\u30ed\u3082\u306f\u306a\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30b5\u30cf\u30e9\u4ee5\u5357\u306e\u56fd\u306e3\u5206\u306e2\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u5065\u6a5f\u95a2<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/\">\uff08WHO\uff09<\/a>\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u76ee\u6a19\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u75c5\u9662\u304b\u30892\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u5185\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b80%\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u5c45\u4f4f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u6551\u6025\u533b\u7642\u306b\u3059\u3050\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4f4e\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5168\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306e\u7d04\u534a\u5206\uff08\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8eab\u4f53\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u306e3\u5206\u306e1\uff09\u306f\u56de\u907f\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d71\u8a08\u306f\u3001\u6182\u616e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-76916\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/08\/ALJ-Healthcare-Rich-and-Poor.jpg\" alt=\"Gap \" width=\"2560\" height=\"1517\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u533b\u7642\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u5b9f\u73fe\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u6700\u5bc4\u308a\u306e\u533b\u7642\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u9060\u304f\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u75c5\u4eba\u3084\u3051\u304c\u4eba\u304c\u75c5\u9662\u3084\u533b\u7642\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u3093\u3068\u304b\u5230\u9054\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30b1\u30a2\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u96e3\u984c\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6a5f\u5668\u3084\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u9577\u3044\u5f85\u3061\u6642\u9593\u3001\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u3084\u533b\u7642\u88dc\u52a9\u54c1\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u306e\u3070\u3089\u3064\u304d\u3001\u533b\u7642\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3001\u7d39\u4ecb\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u4e0d\u5099\u306a\u3069\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5f53\u7136\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u652f\u6255\u3044\u4e0d\u80fd\u306a\u533b\u7642\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3084\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u308b\u624b\u9803\u306a\u4fdd\u967a\u306e\u88dc\u511f\u304c\u6b20\u5982\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u60aa\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u30b1\u30a2\u306e\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u6253\u3061\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u533b\u7642\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u5c45\u4f4f\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306a\u300c\u5065\u5eb7\u300d\u306b\u3082\u6069\u6075\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002WHO\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u5065\u5eb7\u306f\u300c\u7d4c\u6e08\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u306a\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u9577\u751f\u304d\u3057\u3001\u3088\u308a\u751f\u7523\u7684\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u8caf\u84c4\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3001\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u306e\u6539\u5584\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u305f\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u5e73\u5747\u4f59\u547d\u304c1\u5e74\u4f38\u3073\u308b\u6bce\u306bGDP\u306f4%\u4f38\u3073\u307e\u3059<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u300125\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u6148\u5584\u6d3b\u52d5\u3067\u3042\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/communityjameel.org\">\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb<\/a>\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u533b\u7642\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u81ea\u3089\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9061\u308b\u3053\u30681995 \u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30a6\u30b8\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u521d\u306e\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u30ea\u30cf\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u75c5\u9662\u3067\u3042\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.communityjameel.org\/en\/initiatives\/health-and-society\/abdul-latif-jameel-hospital\">\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u75c5\u9662<\/a>\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kscdr.org.sa\/en\"> \u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30b5\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u969c\u5bb3\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc<\/a>\u306e\u51fa\u8cc7\u8005\u3068\u3082\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3054\u304f\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-and-cyberdyne-expand-collaboration-across-gcc-region\/\">\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u30c0\u30a4\u30f3<\/a>\u3001 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-and-cellspect-collaborate-to-bring-next-generation-low-cost-portable-point-of-care-blood-testing-device-to-developing-markets\/\">\u30bb\u30eb\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8<\/a> \u304a\u3088\u3073 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-and-jomdd-announce-incubator-partnership-to-bring-innovative-japanese-medical-device-technology-to-developing-markets\/\">JOMMD<\/a>\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u533b\u7642\u6a5f\u5668\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3084\u3001\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30d5\u30a1\u30b7\u30ea\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u306e\u63d0\u643a\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u533b\u7642\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6539\u5584\u3078\u306e\u3054\u304f\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u5e74\u521d\u3081\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/health-overview\/\">\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9<\/a>\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74176\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74176\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-74176 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Akram_Small-150x144.jpg\" alt=\"Akram Bouchenaki\" width=\"150\" height=\"144\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Akram_Small-150x144.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Akram_Small.jpg 272w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74176\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u30a2\u30af\u30e9\u30e0\u30fb\u30d6\u30b7\u30a7\u30f3\u30ad<br \/>\nCEO\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Gilead Sciences\u5143\u57f7\u884c\u5f79\u54e1\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/our-people\/akram-bouchenaki\/\">\u30a2\u30af\u30e9\u30e0\u30fb\u30d6\u30b7\u30e5\u30ca\u30fc\u30ad<\/a>\u304c\u7d71\u62ec\u3059\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/aljhealth.com\">\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9<\/a> 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decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-78776\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/African-Union-150x53.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"53\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/African-Union-150x53.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/African-Union-226x82.jpg 226w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/African-Union.jpg 231w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/au.int\/\">\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u9023\u5408<\/a>\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306f\u3001\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u5897\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u8208\u5e02\u5834\u3067\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3064\u3064\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u4f1d\u67d3\u75c5\u3068\u975e\u4f1d\u67d3\u75c5\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u51e6\u3092\u8a66\u307f\u308b\u533b\u7642\u3092\u5de1\u308b\u5bfe\u8a71\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u3042\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3068\u9858\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u95a2\u4e0e\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b?<\/h2>\n<p>\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u533b\u7642\u30bd\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30c4\u30fc\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5e02\u5834\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u65b0\u85ac\u958b\u767a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3068\u306e\u5354\u529b\u3001\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u306e\u6d41\u901a\u3084\u4e0a\u5e02\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u3084NGO\u3068\u306e\u5354\u529b\u3001\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u306e\u533b\u7642\u30bd\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3078\u306e\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u78ba\u4fdd\u306a\u3069\u3082\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright wp-image-78760 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Health-in-Africa-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"Access to Healthcare\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Health-in-Africa-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Health-in-Africa-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Health-in-Africa.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" 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decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-78790\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Access-to-Healthcare-Infographic-1.jpg\" alt=\"Access to Healthcare Infographic\" width=\"1415\" height=\"2560\" 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decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-78704\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Health-access.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" 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\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6163\u7fd2\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u306a\u3069\u3001\u533b\u7642\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u306f\u6570\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u306b\u306f\u9650\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5730\u57df\u306e\u30c0\u30a4\u30ca\u30df\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3057\u3001\u6700\u3082\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3082\u30461\u3064\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3001NGO\u3001\u73fe\u5730\u306e\u533b\u7642\u5f93\u4e8b\u8005\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95a2\u3001\u533b\u7642\u4f1a\u793e\u306a\u3069\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u30c0\u30a4\u30f3\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u3001JOMDD\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a2\u30c1\u30d6\u3078\u6295\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u533b\u7642\u30bb\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u50cf\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b?<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u793e\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5e02\u5834\u3084\u30bb\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u8ffd\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u753b\u671f\u7684\u306a\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3001\u5546\u696d\u958b\u767a\u3092\u52a0\u901f\u3057\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u753b\u671f\u7684\u306a\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30aa\u30d6\u30fb\u30b1\u30a2\u691c\u67fb\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u30c0\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5148\u7aef\u306e\u30ea\u30cf\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u3082\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306f\u3001\u533b\u7642\u5f93\u4e8b\u8005\u3092\u6559\u80b2\u3057\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u6642\u306b\u306f\u7814\u4fee\u3082\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u529b\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u52a0\u901f\u3055\u305b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u9032\u6b69\u3092\u6700\u3082\u6069\u6075\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u8eab\u8fd1\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f1\u3064\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u3059\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5148\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u6a5f\u4f1a\u958b\u767a\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6c4e\u7528\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3046\u307e\u304f\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u884c\u3046\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6027\u304c\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9650\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u533b\u7642\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f53\u793e\u306e\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">1]<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/langlo\/article\/PIIS2214-109X(17)30488-6\/fulltext\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/langlo\/article\/PIIS2214-109X(17)30488-6\/fulltext<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/elibrary.worldbank.org\/doi\/10.1596\/978-1-4648-0527-1_ch13#\">https:\/\/elibrary.worldbank.org\/doi\/10.1596\/978-1-4648-0527-1_ch13#<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/hdp\/en\/\">https:\/\/www.whho.int\/hdp\/en\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S016762960100073X?via%3Dihub\">\u300c\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u300d<\/a> Journal of Health Economics\u3001\u7b2c20\u5dfb\u7b2c3\u53f7<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/doi\/abs\/10.1086\/529000\">https:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/doi\/abs\/10.1086\/529000<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":78753,"template":"","tags":[224,284,334],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u30b1\u30a2\u3092\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u7f6e\u304f | 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