{"id":81210,"date":"2020-11-16T05:21:29","date_gmt":"2020-11-16T05:21:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/?post_type=perspective&#038;p=81210"},"modified":"2021-11-23T10:27:33","modified_gmt":"2021-11-23T10:27:33","slug":"%e3%83%95%e3%83%ac%e3%83%83%e3%82%b7%e3%83%a5%e3%81%aa%e6%b0%b4%e3%80%82%e3%83%95%e3%83%ac%e3%83%83%e3%82%b7%e3%83%a5%e3%81%aa%e3%82%a2%e3%82%a4%e3%83%87%e3%82%a2%e3%80%82%e5%86%8d%e7%94%9f%e5%8f%af","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ja\/perspective\/%e3%83%95%e3%83%ac%e3%83%83%e3%82%b7%e3%83%a5%e3%81%aa%e6%b0%b4%e3%80%82%e3%83%95%e3%83%ac%e3%83%83%e3%82%b7%e3%83%a5%e3%81%aa%e3%82%a2%e3%82%a4%e3%83%87%e3%82%a2%e3%80%82%e5%86%8d%e7%94%9f%e5%8f%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306a\u6c34\u3002\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306a\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3002\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306e\u672a\u6765\u3068\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u307e\u3059\u304b?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u306f\u3001\u98f2\u6599\u6c34\u304c\u4e0d\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fb2\u696d\u3001\u7523\u696d\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u5897\u52a0\u306f\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9700\u8981\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306f\u4f9b\u7d66\u91cf\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u304c1\u2103\u9032\u3080\u3054\u3068\u306b\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u4f4f\u30807%\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u3001\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e20%\u306e\u67af\u6e07\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u6c34\u4e0d\u8db3\u3068\u6226\u3046\u306b\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u6d88\u8cbb\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\u3001\u7121\u99c4\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\u3001\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>McKinsey &amp; Company\u306f\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3059\u3002<em>\u300c\u6de1\u6c34\u306e\u4f9b\u7d66\u306f\u7740\u5b9f\u306b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u9700\u8981\u306f\u7740\u5b9f\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/em><em>20\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u306f4\u500d\u306b\u5897\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6c34\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u306f6\u500d\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300d<\/em> <a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><em><sup><strong>[2]<\/strong><\/sup><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u98f2\u307f\u8fbc\u3081\u306a\u3044\uff1a\u6c34\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u73fe\u5b9f<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30013\u4eba\u306b1\u4eba\u304c\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u6c34\u3092\u98f2\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u6771\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5e74\u95932,030\u5104\u7acb\u65b9\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u98f2\u6599\u6c34\u3092\u6d88\u8cbb<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u306e4\u5206\u306e1\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b17\u30ab\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u5024\u304c\u300c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9ad8\u3044\u300d\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u307e\u3067\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<li>2050\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6c34\u57df\u3067\u4f9b\u7d66\u91cf\u304c\u6700\u5927\u306725%\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u6c34\u4e0d\u8db3\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306fGDP\u306e\u6700\u59276%\u306b\u3082\u53ca\u3076\u640d\u5bb3\u306b\u9054\u3057\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5927\u91cf\u79fb\u6c11\u3084\u7d1b\u4e89\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-80984\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IDA.png\" alt=\"IDA logo\" width=\"131\" height=\"129\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IDA.png 131w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IDA-70x70.png 70w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 131px) 100vw, 131px\" \/>\u300c\u6d77\u6c34\u300d\u304c\u6c34\u3092\u4f5c\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7406\u98df\u5869\u6c34\u304b\u3089\u5869\u5206\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u771f\u6c34\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<u>\u56fd\u969b\u8131\u5869\u5354\u4f1a<\/u>\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u30673\u5104\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306b\u983c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u71b1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u3068\u9006\u6d78\u900f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u71b1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306f\u3001\u71b1\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u6d77\u6c34\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6c7d\u6c34\u304b\u3089\u6de1\u6c34\u3092\u84b8\u767a\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9006\u6d78\u900f\u306f\u3001\u6d77\u6c34\u3084\u6c7d\u6c34\u3092\u9ad8\u5727\u306e\u819c\u306b\u6d41\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6de1\u6c34\u3092\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e17,000\u30f5\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6bce\u65e51\u51047\u5343\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6c34\u304c\u751f\u7523\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u3084\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306a\u3057\u3067\u306f\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4e2d\u6771\u306f\u7dcf\u751f\u7523\u91cf\u306e\u534a\u5206\u5f31\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3001\u5357\u7c73\u3067\u3082\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306e\u751f\u7523\u91cf\u304c\u6025\u901f\u306b\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u7121\u9650\u306b\u6c34\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u6301\u3061\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u4f53\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u4f55\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b?<\/p>\n<p>\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5927\u304d\u306a\u969c\u5bb3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4e3b\u306a2\u3064\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u6d88\u8cbb\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6e7e\u5cb8\u5354\u529b\u4f1a\u8b70\uff08GCC\uff09\u8af8\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30b8\u30a7\u30cd\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u96fb\u529b\u3068\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u4e00\u6b21\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u7d0450%\u304c\u6d88\u8cbb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a> \u9006\u6d78\u900f\u306f\u71b1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u3088\u308a\u3082\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u3068\u3082\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u306a\u9006\u6d78\u900f\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u51e6\u7406\u91cf1000\u30ac\u30ed\u30f3\u3042\u305f\u308a\u6700\u592713\u30ad\u30ed\u30ef\u30c3\u30c8\u6642\u9593\u307e\u3067\u71c3\u713c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a>\u305d\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3046\u306e\u306f\u4e00\u4f53\u8ab0\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b? \u3042\u308b\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u5168\u54e1\u304c\u652f\u6255\u3046\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u77f3\u70ad\u767a\u96fb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306eCO<sub>2<\/sub>\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u306f\u30012020\u5e74\u306b\u306f2\u51041,800\u4e07\u30c8\u30f3\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a>\u3053\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u3092\u52a0\u901f\u3059\u308b\u9ad8\u4fa1\u306a\u30bd\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u6c34\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u6700\u3082\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4f4e\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u3068\u306f\u304b\u3051\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e78\u3044\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3084\u3063\u3068\u76ee\u899a\u3081\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>\u300c\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u304c\u305d\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u3092\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u6392\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u6301\u7d9a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7834\u58ca\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u524d\u5411\u304d\u306b\u306a\u308c\u308b\u7406\u7531\u306f\u307e\u3060\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5f37\u304f\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6280\u8853\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u306e\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u9032\u6b69\u306f\u3001\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u304c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6c34\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u5909\u9769\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u753b\u671f\u7684\u306a\u9032\u6b69\u306e\u5146\u3057\u3092\u898b\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/em>\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u526f\u793e\u9577\u517c\u526f\u4f1a\u9577\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30c7\u30a3\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-81001\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Water-Desalination-in-numbers.jpg\" alt=\"Water Desalination in numbers\" width=\"1535\" height=\"709\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Water-Desalination-in-numbers.jpg 1535w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Water-Desalination-in-numbers-300x139.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Water-Desalination-in-numbers-1024x473.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Water-Desalination-in-numbers-150x69.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Water-Desalination-in-numbers-768x355.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1535px) 100vw, 1535px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-81078\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Global-Clean-Water-logo-150x113.png\" alt=\"Global Clean Water logo\" width=\"150\" height=\"113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Global-Clean-Water-logo-150x113.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Global-Clean-Water-logo.png 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>Global Clean Water Desalination Alliance\u306f\u30012020\u5e74\u304b\u30892025\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3001\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e20%\u3092\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u96fb\u529b\u4f9b\u7d66\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u63b2\u3052\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a> \u56fd\u969b\u8131\u5869\u5354\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8131\u5869\u7523\u696d\u3001\u6c34\u9053\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u95a2\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u6a5f\u95a2\u3001 \u300c\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u304b\u3089<em>CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u6392\u51fa\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u5354\u8abf\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u306a\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u6280\u8853\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u62e1\u5927\u3092\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u305f<\/em>\u300dR&amp;D\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2\u306f\u7d041%\u3067\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a>\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u672a\u958b\u62d3\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u6f5c\u5728\u6027\u3092\u5148\u99c6\u3051\u3066\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b5\u30a6\u30b8\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u306f\u30012023\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u30929.5GW\u767a\u96fb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f32030\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63b2\u3052\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u5dde\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u304b\u3089\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4e2d\u56fd\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u304c\u8ffd\u968f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30ea\u5354\u5b9a\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u3092\u7fa9\u52d9\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u3067\u6c34\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u30fb\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u99c6\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b?<\/p>\n<h2>\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-81092\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/11\/ALJ-Fresh-Water-Desalination.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2067\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u3001\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306f\u3001\u98a8\u529b\u3001\u6ce2\u529b\u3001\u5730\u71b1\u3001\u592a\u967d\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u99c6\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u6982\u7565\u3092\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u5229\u70b9\u3068\u6b20\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-81085\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/11\/ALJ-Fresh-Water-Advantages.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1428\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u98a8\u529b<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u98a8\u529b\u306f\u3001\u9006\u6d78\u900f\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u7528\u96fb\u529b\u3092\u767a\u96fb\u3067\u304d\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306b\u3082\u5e83\u304f\u666e\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6e90\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u5927\u534a\u306f\u3001\u98a8\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a>\u98a8\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6e90\u3001\u6c34\u6e90\u3001\u5229\u7528\u8005\u4eba\u53e3\u304c\u8fd1\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6d77\u5cb8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5cf6\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u7279\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u969b\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/\">IRENA<\/a>\uff09\u3001Gran Canaria\uff08Wind-RO\u3001\u6d77\u6c34\u30015\uff5e50\u7acb\u65b9\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\/\u65e5\uff09\u3092\u542b\u3080\u98a8\u529b\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u3001Fuerteventura\uff08\u98a8\u9632\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3001\u6d77\u6c34\u300156\u7acb\u65b9\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\/\u65e5\uff09\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u30ab\u30ca\u30ea\u30a2\u8af8\u5cf6\u304a\u3088\u3073\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u6280\u8853\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff08Wind-RO\u3001\u6d77\u6c34\u300112\u7acb\u65b9\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\/\u65e5\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u305d\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u521d\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30b9\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u300180\u30e1\u30ac\u30ef\u30c3\u30c8\u306eEmu Downs Wind Farm\u3067\u767a\u96fb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u96fb\u529b\u3092\u52d5\u529b\u6e90\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u98a8\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u6240\u306f\u3001\u5e74\u9593270\u30ae\u30ac\u30ef\u30c3\u30c8\u6642\u3092\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u306b\u4f9b\u7d66\u3057\u3001\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u5e74\u9593180\u30ae\u30ac\u30ef\u30c3\u30c8\u6642\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u306e\u76f8\u6bba\u91cf\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a>\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u30b7\u30c9\u30cb\u30fc\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u98a8\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u6240\u304b\u3089\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u96fb\u529b\u304c\u4f9b\u7d66\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30fb\u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u5dde\u3067\u306e\u98a8\u529b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4f9b\u7d66\u3082700%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6ce2<\/h4>\n<p>\u6d77\u306b\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6d77\u5cb8\u306b\u6253\u3061\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u5e73\u5747\u3057\u30664\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c8\u300110\u79d2\u306e\u6ce2\u306f\u30011\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u6d77\u5cb8\u3042\u305f\u308a35,000\u99ac\u529b\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u96fb\u529b\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a>\u6ce2\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a>\u897f\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u5c06\u6765\u6709\u671b\u306a\u8a66\u9a13\u304c\u304a\u3053\u306a\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u793e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u30012014\u5e74\u3001\u30ac\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6ce2\u304b\u3089\u306e\u96fb\u529b\u3068\u6de1\u6c34\u306e\u751f\u7523\u3092\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u521d\u306e\u5546\u696d\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u6ce2\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u897f\u5cb8\u306e\u30ab\u30fc\u30dc\u30d9\u30eb\u30c7\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6ce2\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3082\u8a08\u753b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u958b\u767a\u696d\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308bResolute Marine Energy\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308bWave20\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u306e3\u5206\u306e1\u3067\u98f2\u6599\u6c34\u3092\u751f\u7523\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u6ce2\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u6c34\u3092\u52a0\u5727\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u9678\u4e0a\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u9001\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u30d1\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u6ce2\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u524d\u5f8c\u306b\u52d5\u304b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6d77\u6c34\u3092\u308d\u904e\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u529b\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-81106\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/11\/ALJ-Fresh-Water-Wave-Energy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1625\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>\u5730\u71b1<\/h4>\n<p>\u5730\u71b1\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u96fb\u529b\u3068\u71b1\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u71b1\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u3068\u9006\u6d78\u900f\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u306e\u30df\u30ed\u30b9\u5cf6\u3067\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5b89\u4fa1\u306a\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u5730\u5143\u793e\u4f1a\u306b1,920\u7acb\u65b9\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\/\u65e5\u306e\u6de1\u6c34\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5730\u71b1\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u5b9f\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u6f5c\u3080\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u5834\u6240\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u592a\u967d\u5149<\/h4>\n<p>\u592a\u967d\u5149\u767a\u96fb\u306f\u3001\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6e90\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6700\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u5e83\u304f\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u592a\u967d\u5149\u767a\u96fb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b2\u3064\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u96c6\u5149\u578b\u592a\u967d\u71b1\u767a\u96fb\uff08CSP\uff09\u3068\u5149\u8d77\u96fb\u529b\uff08PV\uff09\u3002CSP\u306f\u76f4\u63a5\u71b1\u3092\u767a\u751f\u3055\u305b\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u71b1\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u3067\u6c34\u3092\u84b8\u767a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002PV\u306f\u30bd\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\u30d1\u30cd\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u96fb\u6c17\u3092\u767a\u96fb\u3057\u3001\u9006\u6d78\u900f\u306e\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u306b\u96fb\u529b\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001<em>\u300c<\/em><em>PV\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u9006\u6d78\u900f\u578b\u592a\u967d\u5149\u306e\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306f\u3001\u592a\u967d\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u7126\u70b9\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u304c\u6700\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u592a\u967d\u304c\u964d\u308a\u6ce8\u3050\u4e7e\u71e5\u3057\u305f\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u3001\u592a\u967d\u5149\u767a\u96fb\u304c\u8c4a\u5bcc\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5730\u57df\u306b\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u7802\u6f20\u3084\u539f\u751f\u5730\u5e2f\u304c\u5f80\u3005\u306b\u3057\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002Applied Water Science\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001<em>\u300c\u7d04<\/em><em>75%\u306e\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u65bd\u8a2d\u304c\u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u8af8\u56fd\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e\u534a\u6570\u304c\u30b5\u30a6\u30b8\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u3067\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\"><em><sup><strong>[25]<\/strong><\/sup><\/em><\/a> CSP\u306b\u3088\u308b\u71b1\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u9006\u6d78\u900f\u307b\u3069\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5730\u57df\u306e\u3088\u308a\u5869\u5206\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u6c34\uff0845\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\/\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u30eb\uff08g\/L\uff09\u3001\u6642\u306b\u306f50\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\/\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u30eb\uff08g\/L\uff09\u306b\u3082\u306a\u308b\uff09\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u306f\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5869\u5206\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u3001\u9006\u6d78\u900f\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u819c\u304c\u640d\u50b7\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\"><sup>[26]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u592a\u967d\u5149\u71b1\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u304b\u3089\u4e2d\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u5927\u306ePV\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u30b5\u30a6\u30b8\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30eb\u30fb\u30ab\u30d5\u30b8\u306f2017\u5e74\u306b\u59d4\u8a17\u3055\u308c\u3066\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u9006\u6d78\u900f\u30671\u65e5\u306b60,000\u7acb\u65b9\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u98f2\u6599\u6c34\u3092\u751f\u7523\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn27\" name=\"_ftnref27\"><sup>[27]<\/sup><\/a>\u751f\u7523\u91cf\u306f\u66f4\u306b\u62e1\u5927\u4e2d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30e9\u30fb\u30a8\u30b3\u30ce\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\uff08KAEC\uff09\u3067\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e2d\u306eMetito\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u30011\u65e5\u3042\u305f\u308a30,000\u7acb\u65b9\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u98f2\u6599\u6c34\u306e\u751f\u7523\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f1\u65e5\u3042\u305f\u308a60,000\u7acb\u65b9\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u307e\u3067\u62e1\u5f35\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn28\" name=\"_ftnref28\"><sup>[28]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-81113\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Almar-Water-Solutions-logo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"148\" height=\"136\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/jp\/\">\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb<\/a>\u306f\u3001 <a href=\"https:\/\/almarwater.com\/\">Almar Water Solutions<\/a><u>\u306b\u3066\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u3005\u3088\u308a\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001Almar Water Solutions\u306f\u3001<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/energy-and-environmental-services\/energy-overview\/\">Abdul Latif Jameel Energy<\/a><\/u>\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054\u3001\u904b\u55b6\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6c34\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u958b\u767a\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6280\u8853\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u793e\u306f\u3001\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u4f01\u696d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001<u><a href=\"http:\/\/frv.com\/\">Fotowatio Renewable Ventures<\/a>\u3001<\/u>\uff08FRV\uff09\u306e\u59c9\u59b9\u4f01\u696d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2019\u5e741\u6708\u3001Almar Water Solutions\u306f\u3001\u7d05\u6d77\u306e\u8857Al Shuqaiq\u8fd1\u90ca\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3001\u30b5\u30a6\u30b8\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u3067\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u306e\u9006\u6d78\u900f\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001<u>Al <\/u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/news\/almar-water-solutions-invest-us-600m-supply-1-8m-people-saudi-arabia-desalinated-water\/\">Shuqaiq 3 IWP<\/a>\u306e\u958b\u767a\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u53d7\u6ce8\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c2021\u5e74\u306b\u5b8c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6bce\u65e545\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u6de1\u6c34\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KITq7UXrWQE\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/news\/shuqaiq-3-receives-contract-of-the-year-award\/\">\u53d7\u8cde\u6b74\u306e\u3042\u308b<\/a><\/u>6\u5104\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8d77\u5de5\u304b\u30891\u5e74\u304c\u7d4c\u904e\u3057\u305f\u8a18\u5ff5\u306e\u5e74\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u7d042,300\u4eba\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u304c\u73fe\u5834\u3067300\u4e07\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u5f93\u4e8b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FQYC8slwdSg\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001Almar Water Solutions\u306f\u3001\u30b1\u30cb\u30a2\u306e2\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u3001\u30e2\u30f3\u30d0\u30b5\u306b\u3042\u308b<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/news\/solving-water-crisis-1m-people-almar-water-solutions-build-kenyas-first-large-scale-desalination-plant\/\">\u540c\u56fd\u521d\u306e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8<\/a><\/u>\u306e\u751f\u7523\u3082\u8acb\u3051\u8ca0\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904b\u7528\u304c\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u306e\u65bd\u8a2d\u3067\u306f10\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u98f2\u6599\u6c34\u3092100\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h2>\u6642\u306b\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u30d9\u30b9\u30c8\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u592a\u967d\u84b8\u7559\u5668\u306f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u53e4\u3044\u592a\u967d\u5149\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3059\u3002\u592a\u967d\u5149\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u84b8\u767a\u3057\u305f\u6de1\u6c34\u3092\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u306e\u5929\u4e95\u306b\u7d50\u9732\u3055\u305b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5e95\u90e8\u3067\u56de\u53ce\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u592a\u967d\u84b8\u7559\u5668\u306f\u3001\u4f4e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u4f4e\u70ad\u7d20\u3001\u6b69\u7559\u307e\u308a\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u8005\u5411\u3051\u306e\u3001\u30aa\u30d5\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u6700\u9069\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5869\u5206\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u4e0d\u7d14\u7269\u3092\u308d\u904e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u819c<a href=\"#_ftn29\" name=\"_ftnref29\"><sup>[29]<\/sup><\/a>\u3068\u91d1\u5c5e-\u6709\u6a5f\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn30\" name=\"_ftnref30\"><sup>[30]<\/sup><\/a>MIT\u3068\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u53d7\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u30bd\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u300d\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c1\u5e73\u65b9\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u592a\u967d\u5149\u56de\u53ce\u9762\u7a4d\u3042\u305f\u308a1\u6642\u9593\u30671.5\u30ac\u30ed\u30f3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u98f2\u6599\u7528\u6de1\u6c34\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn31\" name=\"_ftnref31\"><sup>[31]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/perspective\/j-wafs-action-revisited-superheated-steam-not-know\/\">\u3053\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8<\/a>\u306b\u306f\u30012014\u5e74\u306bMIT\u3068<u><a href=\"about:blank\">\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb<\/a><\/u>\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5171\u540c\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001MIT\u306eAbdul Latif Jameel \u6c34\u30fb\u98df\u6599\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08<u><a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\">J-WAFS<\/a><\/u>\uff09\u304c\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30bd\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3092\u514b\u670d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5834\u6240\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u3001\u6280\u8853\u306a\u3069\u3001\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u3079\u304d\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u65bd\u8a2d\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u3055\u3048\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5074\u9762\u306e\u73fe\u5b9f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u308b\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u4ee3\u66ff\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306f\u6c34\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3001\u304a\u91d1\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u306b\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5b89\u4fa1\u306a\u3001\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u304c\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6c34<\/h2>\n<p>\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u539f\u6599\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6c34\u3092\u8cbb\u7528\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u8abf\u9054\u3057\u3001\u5869\u6c34\u3092\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u5ec3\u68c4\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u306f\u5bc6\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8f38\u9001\u304c\u9ad8\u4fa1\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6c34\u8cea\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u6c34\u306f\u524d\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u5e02\u5916\u306b\u3042\u308b\u767a\u96fb\u6240\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8fd1\u3044\u5834\u6240\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u6d41\u51fa\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u4f4e\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30012050\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001\u5869\u6c34\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u304c\u5e74\u9593\u6700\u5927\u306724\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u306f\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6709\u5bb3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u5438\u7740\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u6280\u8853\u300d\uff08\u591a\u5b54\u6027\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u5438\u7740\u5264\u300d\u56fa\u4f53\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5316\u5b66\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30d2\u30fc\u30c8\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\uff09\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3001\u592a\u967d\u5149\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4f4e\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u7523\u696d\u71b1\u3067\u7a3c\u50cd\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u300199%\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u7bc0\u7d04\u3057\u3001150%\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u6d77\u3078\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u9664\u53bb\u91cf\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u71b1\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u304c39%\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u5ec3\u68c4\u304c80%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn32\" name=\"_ftnref32\"><sup>[32]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u7121\u9650\u3067\u3001\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc<\/h2>\n<p>\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u969c\u5bb3\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4f9b\u7d66\u306e\u4e2d\u65ad\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u307e\u305f\u306f\u514b\u670d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u958b\u767a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6226\u7565\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u3078\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a<\/h4>\n<p>\u9006\u6d78\u900f\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u529b\u3092\u84c4\u3048\u308b\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u96fb\u6c60\u6280\u8853\u306f\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u6539\u5584\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u3060\u306b\u9ad8\u4fa1\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u96fb\u529b\u3092\u88dc\u5145\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u3088\u308a\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u767a\u96fb\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u306b\u8ca9\u58f2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5341\u5206\u306a\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff08\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u4f59\u3063\u305f\u592a\u967d\u5149\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u6de1\u6c34\u306b\u84c4\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u3001\u96fb\u529b\u9700\u8981\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u5358\u306b\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6de1\u6c34\u3092\u751f\u7523\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u3078\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306b\u6295\u8cc7\u3057\u305f\u3044\u56fd\u3005\u306b\u5b89\u5fc3\u3092\u3068\u3069\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30b5\u30a6\u30b8\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u3068\u30d0\u30fc\u30ec\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u98f2\u6599\u6c34\u3092\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4f9b\u7d66\u3092\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u66dd\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e00\u5207\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306f\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6e90\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u771f\u306e\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5e78\u3044\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u3078\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u3092\u4f4e\u6e1b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7570\u306a\u308b2\u3064\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305f\u3089\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u84c4\u71b1<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u6301\u3064CSP\u304c\u3001\u6700\u3082\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u592a\u967d\u5149\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002CSP\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001PV\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002PV\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u96f2\u306e\u901a\u904e\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u304b\u306a\u308a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u3001CSP\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306a\u71b1\u3092\u8caf\u8535\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3001\u65e5\u7167\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u6642\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u306f\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u591c\u9593\u3067\u3082\u7a3c\u50cd\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u84c4\u71b1\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u30018%\uff5e16%\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u3067\u7a3c\u50cd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<em>\u300c\u4eca\u5f8c<\/em><em>10\uff5e20\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u3067\u3001\u6280\u8853\u306e\u6539\u5584\u306b\u3088\u308a\u52b9\u7387\u304c15%\u304b\u308925%\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u307e\u3067\u5411\u4e0a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/em>\u300d\u3068\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u306f\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn33\" name=\"_ftnref33\"><sup>[33]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u71b1\u84b8\u7559\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u7528\u306e\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u71b1\u4ea4\u63db\u8868\u9762\u6750\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u958b\u767a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6de1\u6c34\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3078\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u4f4e\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn34\" name=\"_ftnref34\"><sup>[34]<\/sup><\/a>\u9178\u5316\u30de\u30b0\u30cd\u30b7\u30a6\u30e0\uff08MgO\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30aa\u30d5\u671f\u9593\u7a3c\u50cd\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u592a\u967d\u5149\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u8caf\u8535\u3059\u308b\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u8caf\u8535\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u4e2d\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u71b1\u306f\u3001\u767a\u71b1\u5438\u7740\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u591c\u9593\u306b\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u306624\u6642\u9593\u7a3c\u50cd\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u96fb\u529b\u4f9b\u7d66\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn35\" name=\"_ftnref35\"><sup>[35]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-81099\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/11\/ALJ-Fresh-Water-Renewable-Energy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1646\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8<\/h3>\n<p>\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u6280\u8853\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6e90\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002CSP\u306e\u5171\u767a\u96fb\u306f\u3001\u84b8\u6c17\u30bf\u30fc\u30d3\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5ec3\u71b1\u3092\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u306b\u96fb\u529b\u4f9b\u7d66\u3057\u3001\u71b1\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4f4e\u6e29\u591a\u4f5c\u7528\u84b8\u7559\uff08MED\uff09\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ee2\u63db\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001Sundrop Farms\u306f\u3001CSP\u3068MED\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u592a\u967d\u5149\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30c8\u30de\u30c8\u3092\u683d\u57f9\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6de1\u6c34\u3068\u52a0\u71b1\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u751f\u7523\u3057\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u5b9f\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn36\" name=\"_ftnref36\"><sup>[36]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u6b20\u70b9\u3082\u8efd\u6e1b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001PV\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9006\u6d78\u900f\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u306fCSP\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u3088\u308a\u3082\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6c34\u8cea\u304c\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306e\u307f\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002CSP\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5869\u6c17\u306e\u591a\u3044\u6c34\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3088\u308a\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u71b1\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u71b1\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u62e0\u70b9\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002CSP\u306f\u3001\u592a\u967d\u5149\u304c\u5f31\u304f\u3001\u7a7a\u6c17\u4e2d\u306e\u5869\u5206\u304c\u8150\u98df\u3092\u751f\u3058\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6d77\u5cb8\u3067\u306f\u826f\u304f\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u306f\u3001\u5185\u9678\u306eCSP\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u6cbf\u5cb8\u306ePV\u52d5\u529b\u9006\u6d78\u900f\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u306e\u30da\u30a2\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u3059\u3002CSP\u304b\u3089\u306e\u71b1\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u62e0\u70b9\u5185\u306b\u7559\u307e\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001PV\u767a\u96fb\u306e\u96fb\u529b\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u9001\u96fb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn37\" name=\"_ftnref37\"><sup>[37]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u30c1\u30ea\u3067\u306f\u3001<u><a href=\"https:\/\/frv.com\/en\/frv-awarded-540-gwh-in-chile\/\">FRV<\/a><\/u>\u306f\u98a8\u529b\u3001\u592a\u967d\u5149\u3001\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u96fb\u529b\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3001\u5929\u5019\u3084\u98a8\u901f\u3001\u65e5\u7167\u6642\u9593\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u304f\u300124\u6642\u9593365\u65e5\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u96fb\u529b\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn38\" name=\"_ftnref38\"><sup>[38]<\/sup><\/a>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u8cc7\u6e90\u306f\u3001\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7121\u5236\u9650\u306e\u300c\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u306a\u300d\u96fb\u529b\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c6\u30ad\u30b5\u30b9\u5dde\u306e\u5869\u5206\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u306f\u3001\u98a8\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u3068\u592a\u967d\u5149\u767a\u96fb\u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u306e\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u5019\u88dc\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5e72\u3070\u3064\u306b\u60a9\u307e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3053\u306e\u5dde\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u5dee\u3057\u304c\u8c4a\u304b\u3067\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u98a8\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u3092\u6700\u3082\u591a\u304f\u751f\u7523\u3059\u308b\u5dde\u3067\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn39\" name=\"_ftnref39\"><sup>[39]<\/sup><\/a>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u6700\u3082\u4f4e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306a\u5730\u57df\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u6d41\u308c\u306e\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u514b\u670d\u3059\u308b\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u3088\u308a\u52b9\u7387\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\u7d9a\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u9006\u6d78\u900f\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6d88\u8cbb\u306f10\u5206\u306e1\u306b\u307e\u3067\u524a\u6e1b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c20\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u6700\u5927\u30673\u5206\u306e2\u306b\u307e\u3067\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn40\" name=\"_ftnref40\"><sup>[40]<\/sup><\/a> \u3053\u308c\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30c0\u30d3\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30de\u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u6c34\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7b49\u5727\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u88c5\u7f6e\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9ad8\u5727\u306e\u5869\u6c34\u304b\u3089\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u56de\u53ce\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u9006\u6d78\u900f\u819c\u3092\u5869\u985e\u3084\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u304b\u3089\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3057\u3001\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn41\" name=\"_ftnref41\"><sup>[41]<\/sup><\/a>MIT\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3001<u><a href=\"https:\/\/jwafs.mit.edu\/\">\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6c34\u3068\u98df\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08J-WAFS\uff09<\/a><\/u>\u306e\u30b7\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30d8\u30fb\u30b6\u30aa\u6c0f\u306f\u3001\u819c\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u3068\u7a3c\u50cd\u5bff\u547d\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3057\u3001\u9006\u6d78\u900f\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u632f\u52d5\u3092\u5fdc\u7528\u3057\u305f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/perspective\/j-wafs-action-good-vibrations-reducing-cost-water-desalination\/\">\u819c\u6d17\u6d44\u6280\u8853<\/a>\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5148\u65e5\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn42\" name=\"_ftnref42\"><sup>[42]<\/sup><\/a> \u30de\u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u6ca1\u524d\u306b\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u819c\u3092\u6d17\u3044\u6d41\u3057\u3001\u751f\u7269\u306e\u4ed8\u7740\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3057\u3066\u30011\u65e5\u4e2d\u96fb\u529b\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6c34\u751f\u6210\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn43\" name=\"_ftnref43\"><sup>[43]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u592a\u967d\u5149\u96fb\u529b\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u53d7\u52d5\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001J-WAFS\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u5225\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u30011\u5e73\u65b9\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\u30d1\u30cd\u30eb\u304b\u30891\u6642\u9593\u3042\u305f\u308a1.5\u30ac\u30ed\u30f3\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u98f2\u6599\u6c34\u306e\u751f\u7523\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9ad8\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5404\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u304b\u3089\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u71b1\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u6b21\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u96fb\u529b\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002MIT\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001<em>\u300c\u3053\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u3067\u4f4e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30aa\u30d5\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u4e7e\u71e5\u3057\u305f\u6d77\u5cb8\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/em> <a href=\"#_ftn44\" name=\"_ftnref44\"><sup>[44]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u6d78\u900f\u306f\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306ePV\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9006\u6d78\u900f\u306b\u5bfe\u6297\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3001\u3082\u30461\u3064\u306e\u6709\u671b\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u624b\u6bb5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9006\u6d78\u900f\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u6b63\u6d78\u900f\u3082\u534a\u900f\u819c\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6c34\u5727\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u30c9\u30ed\u30fc\u300d\u6eb6\u6db2\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn45\" name=\"_ftnref45\"><sup>[45]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u660e\u308b\u3044\u672a\u6765\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u98a8\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u306f\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u6700\u3082\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u592a\u967d\u5149\u767a\u96fb\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f2\u500d\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u306e2019\u5e74\u306e\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306f\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn46\" name=\"_ftnref46\"><sup>[46]<\/sup><\/a>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u592a\u967d\u5149\u767a\u96fb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u71b1\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u30012025\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b40%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u30012050\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u306f1\u7acb\u65b9\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u3042\u305f\u308aUS0.90\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u306b\u307e\u3067\u534a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn47\" name=\"_ftnref47\"><sup>[47]<\/sup><\/a>\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u6975\u7aef\u306b\u9ad8\u4fa1\u306b\u306a\u308b\u9060\u9694\u5730\u3067\u306f\u3001\u592a\u967d\u5149\u767a\u96fb\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u6700\u3082\u5b89\u4fa1\u306a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b5\u30a6\u30b8\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u30b5\u30ab\u30ab\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u306e1.75\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\/\u30ad\u30ed\u30ef\u30c3\u30c8\u6642\uff08kWh\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u9332\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u7a0e\u306f\u3001\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u8ca1\u653f\u7684\u306b\u7af6\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn48\" name=\"_ftnref48\"><sup>[48]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>\u300c\u79c1\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306e\u672a\u6765\u304c\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3067\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3064\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e2d\u6771\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u6642\u9593\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/em><em>5\u5e74\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u6280\u8853\u304c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u3001\u592a\u967d\u5149\u3068\u592a\u967d\u5149\u767a\u96fb\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u8a95\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u305d\u3046\u78ba\u4fe1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/em>\u3068\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30a8\u30ca\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u5b50\u4f1a\u793e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/almarwater.com\">Almar Water Solutions<\/a>\u306eCEO\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30ed\u30b9\u30fb\u30b3\u30b8\u30f3\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h2>\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u3067\u306fPV\u304c\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u3092\u8ffd\u3044\u8d8a\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>International Journal of Economics &amp; Management Sciences\u8a8c\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u592a\u967d\u5149\u767a\u96fb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u306aPV\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9006\u6d78\u900f\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u767a\u96fb\u6240\u306e1.118\uff5e1.555\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\/\u5e73\u65b9\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\uff08\u71c3\u6599\u4fa1\u683c\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u308b\uff09\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u30011,213\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\/\u5e73\u65b9\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u3067\u6c34\u3092\u751f\u7523\u3067\u304d\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn49\" name=\"_ftnref49\"><sup>[49]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\u3067\u306f\u3001Abdul Latif Jameel Energy\u304c\u6700\u8fd1<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/news\/abdul-latif-jameel-energy-expands-water-sector-portfolio-with-acquisition-of-58-desalination-plants-in-egypt\/\">58\u30f5\u6240\u306e\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8<\/a><\/u>\u306e\u8cb7\u53ce\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u3001\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5e74\u9593\u5e73\u5747\u65e5\u5c04\u91cf2500kwh\/\u5e73\u65b9\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u512a\u308c\u305f\u65e5\u7167\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u592a\u967d\u5149\u767a\u96fb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306b\u9069\u3057\u305f\u5834\u6240\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7bc0\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ca\u30a4\u30eb\u5ddd\u306f\u3082\u306f\u3084\u3001\u3053\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u6c34\u6d88\u8cbb\u91cf\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u5341\u5206\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn50\" name=\"_ftnref50\"><sup>[50]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-81120\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/11\/PV-Egypt-data-graph.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"902\" height=\"248\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/11\/PV-Egypt-data-graph.png 640w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/11\/PV-Egypt-data-graph-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/11\/PV-Egypt-data-graph-150x41.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 902px) 100vw, 902px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u99c6\u52d5\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u3082\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u652f\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u56e3\u4f53\u306eGivePower\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u8ca7\u56f0\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u3001\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u99c6\u52d5\u306e\u592a\u967d\u5149\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn51\" name=\"_ftnref51\"><sup>[51]<\/sup><\/a>\u30b1\u30cb\u30a2\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u7d0425,000\u4eba\u5206\u306e\u98f2\u6599\u6c34\u30922\u5e74\u9593\u6bce\u65e5\u6700\u592719,800\u30ac\u30ed\u30f3\uff08\u7d0419,800\u30ac\u30ed\u30f3\uff09\u4f9b\u7d66\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn52\" name=\"_ftnref52\"><sup>[52]<\/sup><\/a> \u63f4\u52a9\u306f\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u6b53\u8fce\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6148\u5584\u6d3b\u52d5\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306b\u306f\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u898f\u5236\u304c\u5fc5\u8981<\/h2>\n<p>2000\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u982d\u3001\u59d4\u8a17\u3068\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\u304c\u8ffd\u3044\u98a8\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u9769\u547d\u304c\u767a\u8db3\u3057\u3001\u30b5\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u524a\u6e1b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u96fb\u529b\u306e\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306b\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u56fd\u9023\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001<em>\u300c\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u306a\u91d1\u878d\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u300d<\/em>\u304c<em>\u300c\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u300d<\/em>\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/476041552622967264\/pdf\/135312-WP-PUBLIC-14-3-2019-12-3-35-W.pdf\">\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c<\/a>\u306f\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3059\u3002<em>\u300c\u652f\u63f4\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\u306e\u64a4\u5ec3\u3001\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u96fb\u529b\u8cfc\u5165\u5951\u7d04\u3084\u56fa\u5b9a\u4fa1\u683c\u8cb7\u53d6\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u5b9f\u73fe\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u3001\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u521d\u671f\u6295\u8cc7\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u306a\u3069\u306e\u969c\u58c1\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u9769\u304c\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u3055\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u696d\u754c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7523\u751f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6c341\u7acb\u65b9\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30df\u30a2\u30e0\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u5e02\u6c11\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u300d\u306a\u6c341\u7acb\u65b9\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u5dde\u304c\u8cfc\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn53\" name=\"_ftnref53\"><sup>[53]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u6df7\u3058\u308a\u6c17\u306e\u306a\u3044\u3001\u8aa0\u5b9f\u306a\u9032\u6b69\u306f\u53ef\u80fd<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c34\u9700\u8981\u306f\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306f\u3001\u3082\u306f\u3084\u5358\u306a\u308b\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001<em>\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e<\/em>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5e78\u3044\u3001\u969c\u5bb3\u306f\u76f8\u5f53\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u514b\u670d\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30e9\u30dc\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306f\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6de1\u6c34\u3078\u306e\u6e07\u671b\u3092\u6f64\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/zhc\/detail-events\/en\/c\/880881\/\">http:\/\/www.fao.org\/zhc\/detail-events\/en\/c\/880881\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/water-a-human-and-business-priority\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/water-a-human-and-business-priority<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/detail\/18-06-2019-1-in-3-people-globally-do-not-have-access-to-safe-drinking-water-unicef-who\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/detail\/18-06-2019-1-in-3-people-globally-do-not-have-access-to-safe-drinking-water-unicef-who<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.environmentalleader.com\/2016\/05\/will-clean-energy-desalination-be-a-game-changing-water-fix\/\">https:\/\/www.environmentalleader.com\/2016\/05\/will-clean-energy-desalination-be-a-game-changing-water-fix\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/news\/2019\/07\/release-updated-global-water-risk-atlas-reveals-top-water-stressed-countries-and-states\">https:\/\/www.wri.org\/news\/2019\/07\/release-updated-global-water-risk-atlas-reveals-top-water-stressed-countries-and-states<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/climate-risk-and-response-physical-hazards-and-socioeconomic-impacts\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/climate-risk-and-response-physical-hazards-and-socioeconomic-impacts<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/water\/publication\/high-and-dry-climate-change-water-and-the-economy\">https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/water\/publication\/high-and-dry-climate-change-water-and-the-economy<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/idadesal.org\/\">https:\/\/idadesal.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/idadesal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/World-Bank-Report-2019.pdf\">https:\/\/idadesal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/World-Bank-Report-2019.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intechopen.com\/books\/water-and-wastewater-treatment\/desalination-with-renewable-energy-a-24-hours-operation-solution\">https:\/\/www.intechopen.com\/books\/water-and-wastewater-treatment\/desalination-with-renewable-energy-a-24-hours-operation-solution<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/2019\/01\/desalination-plants-produce-twice-as-much-waste-brine-as-thought\/\">https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/2019\/01\/desalination-plants-produce-twice-as-much-waste-brine-as-thought\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.internationalwatersummit.com\/__media\/Energy-Efficient-Desalination-2018.pdf\">\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u8131\u5869<\/a><u>\u3001<\/u><u>International Water Summit\u30012018\u5e741\u670815\uff5e18\u65e5<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/idadesal.org\/\">https:\/\/idadesal.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/climateinitiativesplatform.org\/index.php\/Global_Clean_Water_Desalination_Alliance_(GCWDA)\">http:\/\/climateinitiativesplatform.org\/index.php\/Global_Clean_Water_Desalination_Alliance_(GCWDA)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/iea-etsap.org\/E-TechDS\/PDF\/I12IR_Desalin_MI_Jan2013_final_GSOK.pdf\">\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u3001IRENA<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/476041552622967264\/pdf\/135312-WP-PUBLIC-14-3-2019-12-3-35-W.pdf\">http:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/476041552622967264\/pdf\/135312-WP-PUBLIC-14-3-2019-12-3-35-W.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/-\/media\/Files\/IRENA\/Agency\/Publication\/2012\/IRENA-ETSAP-Tech-Brief-I12-Water-Desalination.pdf\">https:\/\/www.irena.org\/-\/media\/Files\/IRENA\/Agency\/Publication\/2012\/IRENA-ETSAP-Tech-Brief-I12-Water-Desalination.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.awa.asn.au\/AWA_MBRR\/Publications\/Fact_Sheets\/Desalination_Fact_Sheet.aspx\">http:\/\/www.awa.asn.au\/AWA_MBRR\/Publications\/Fact_Sheets\/Desalination_Fact_Sheet.aspx<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oceanenergycouncil.com\/ocean-energy\/wave-energy\/#:~:text=Kinetic%20energy%2C%20the%20energy%20of,horsepower%20per%20mile%20of%20coast\">https:\/\/www.oceanenergycouncil.com\/ocean-energy\/wave-energy\/#:~:text=Kinetic%20energy%2C%20the%20energy%20of,horsepower%20per%20mile%20of%20coast<\/a><u>.<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/e360.yale.edu\/features\/why_wave_power_has_lagged_far_behind_as_energy_source\">https:\/\/e360.yale.edu\/features\/why_wave_power_has_lagged_far_behind_as_energy_source<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.water-technology.net\/projects\/ceto-wave-powered-desalination-pilot-plant-garden-island\/\">https:\/\/www.water-technology.net\/projects\/ceto-wave-powered-desalination-pilot-plant-garden-island\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aquatechtrade.com\/news\/desalination\/desalination-wave-powered\/\">https:\/\/www.aquatechtrade.com\/news\/desalination\/desalination-wave-powered\/#<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/258926982_Geothermal_Research_in_Vounalia_Area_Milos_Island_Greece_for_Seawater_Desalination_and_Power_Production\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/258926982_Geothermal_Research_in_Vounalia_Area_Milos_Island_Greece_for_Seawater_Desalination_and_Power_Production<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/476041552622967264\/pdf\/135312-WP-PUBLIC-14-3-2019-12-3-35-W.pdf\">http:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/476041552622967264\/pdf\/135312-WP-PUBLIC-14-3-2019-12-3-35-W.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\"><sup>[25]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13201-020-1168-5\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13201-020-1168-5<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\"><sup>[26]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.solarpaces.org\/blueprint-solar-desalination\/\">https:\/\/www.solarpaces.org\/blueprint-solar-desalination\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\"><sup>[27]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.water-technology.net\/projects\/al-khafji-solar-saline-water-reverse-osmosis-solar-swro-desalination-plant\/\">https:\/\/www.water-technology.net\/projects\/al-khafji-solar-saline-water-reverse-osmosis-solar-swro-desalination-plant\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\"><sup>[28]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.metito.com\/news-detail\/metito-signs-a-project-worth-220-million-saudi-riyals-to-establish-desalination-plant-and-solar-electricity-generation-in-king-abdullah-economic-city\/\">https:\/\/www.metito.com\/news-detail\/metito-signs-a-project-worth-220-million-saudi-riyals-to-establish-desalination-plant-and-solar-electricity-generation-in-king-abdullah-economic-city\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\"><sup>[29]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.water-technology.net\/news\/technology-seawater-drinking-water-30-minutes\/\">https:\/\/www.water-technology.net\/news\/technology-seawater-drinking-water-30-minutes\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\"><sup>[30]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.renewableenergymagazine.com\/emily-folk\/solar-technology-could-increase-global-access-to-20200821\">https:\/\/www.renewableenergymagazine.com\/emily-folk\/solar-technology-could-increase-global-access-to-20200821<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\"><sup>[31]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/techxplore.com\/news\/2020-02-simple-solar-powered-desalination.html\">https:\/\/techxplore.com\/news\/2020-02-simple-solar-powered-desalination.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\"><sup>[32]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intechopen.com\/books\/desalination-and-water-treatment\/renewable-energy-driven-desalination-hybrids-for-sustainability\">https:\/\/www.intechopen.com\/books\/desalination-and-water-treatment\/renewable-energy-driven-desalination-hybrids-for-sustainability<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\"><sup>[33]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/476041552622967264\/pdf\/135312-WP-PUBLIC-14-3-2019-12-3-35-W.pdf\">http:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/476041552622967264\/pdf\/135312-WP-PUBLIC-14-3-2019-12-3-35-W.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\"><sup>[34]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.solarpaces.org\/blueprint-solar-desalination\/\">https:\/\/www.solarpaces.org\/blueprint-solar-desalination\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\"><sup>[35]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intechopen.com\/books\/water-and-wastewater-treatment\/desalination-with-renewable-energy-a-24-hours-operation-solution\">https:\/\/www.intechopen.com\/books\/water-and-wastewater-treatment\/desalination-with-renewable-energy-a-24-hours-operation-solution<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\"><sup>[36]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alfalaval.com\/globalassets\/documents\/media\/here-magazine\/34\/here_34_how_to_grow_tomatoes_in_the_desert_mep_desalination.pdf\">https:\/\/www.alfalaval.com\/globalassets\/documents\/media\/here-magazine\/34\/here_34_how_to_grow_tomatoes_in_the_desert_mep_desalination.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\"><sup>[37]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.solarpaces.org\/blueprint-solar-desalination\/\">https:\/\/www.solarpaces.org\/blueprint-solar-desalination\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\"><sup>[38]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/frv.com\/en\/frv-awarded-540-gwh-in-chile\/\">https:\/\/frv.com\/en\/frv-awarded-540-gwh-in-chile\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\"><sup>[39]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.earthmagazine.org\/article\/can-renewable-energy-and-desalination-tackle-two-problems-once\">https:\/\/www.earthmagazine.org\/article\/can-renewable-energy-and-desalination-tackle-two-problems-once<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\"><sup>[40]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/idadesal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/World-Bank-Report-2019.pdf\">https:\/\/idadesal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/World-Bank-Report-2019.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\"><sup>[41]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/idadesal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/IDA_White_Paper_HAB_rev.1.pdf\">\u52d5\u304f\u6a19\u7684\u3092\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\uff1a\u6709\u5bb3\u306a\u85fb\u304c\u82b1\u958b\u304f<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\"><sup>[42]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/perspective\/j-wafs-action-good-vibrations-reducing-cost-water-desalination\/\">https:\/\/www.alj.com\/en\/perspective\/j-wafs-action-good-vibrations-reducing-cost-water-desalination\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\"><sup>[43]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.waterworld.com\/international\/desalination\/article\/16201273\/desalination-renewables-a-long-engagement-without-the-wedding\">https:\/\/www.waterworld.com\/international\/desalination\/article\/16201273\/desalination-renewables-a-long-engagement-without-the-wedding<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\"><sup>[44]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2020\/passive-solar-powered-water-desalination-0207\">http:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2020\/passive-solar-powered-water-desalination-0207<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\"><sup>[45]<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.environmentalleader.com\/2016\/05\/will-clean-energy-desalination-be-a-game-changing-water-fix\/\">https:\/\/<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.environmentalleader.com\/2016\/05\/will-clean-energy-desalination-be-a-game-changing-water-fix\/\">www.environmentalleader.com\/2016\/05\/will-clean-energy-desalination-be-a-game-changing-water-fix\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\"><sup>[46]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/476041552622967264\/pdf\/135312-WP-PUBLIC-14-3-2019-12-3-35-W.pdf\">http:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/476041552622967264\/pdf\/135312-WP-PUBLIC-14-3-2019-12-3-35-W.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\"><sup>[47]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/476041552622967264\/pdf\/135312-WP-PUBLIC-14-3-2019-12-3-35-W.pdf\">http:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/476041552622967264\/pdf\/135312-WP-PUBLIC-14-3-2019-12-3-35-W.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref48\" name=\"_ftn48\"><sup>[48]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.waterworld.com\/international\/desalination\/article\/16201273\/desalination-renewables-a-long-engagement-without-the-wedding\">https:\/\/www.waterworld.com\/international\/desalination\/article\/16201273\/desalination-renewables-a-long-engagement-without-the-wedding<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref49\" name=\"_ftn49\"><sup>[49]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0011916402010913\">http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0011916402010913<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref50\" name=\"_ftn50\"><sup>[50]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2020\/02\/09\/world\/africa\/nile-river-dam.html\"><sup>https<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2020\/02\/09\/world\/africa\/nile-river-dam.html\"><sup>:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2020\/02\/09\/world\/africa\/nile-river-dam.html<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref51\" name=\"_ftn51\"><sup>[51]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/givepower.org\/projects-2\/\">https:\/\/givepower.org\/projects-2\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref52\" name=\"_ftn52\"><sup>[52]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/technology-innovation\/solar-power-desalination\">https:\/\/bigthink.com\/technology-innovation\/solar-power-desalination<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref53\" name=\"_ftn53\"><sup>[53]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.solarpaces.org\/blueprint-solar-desalination\/\">https:\/\/www.solarpaces.org\/blueprint-solar-desalination\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":81071,"template":"","tags":[361,406,387,388,407],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306e\u672a\u6765\uff1f | \u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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