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\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u3067\u9244\u92fc\u3084\u30bb\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u88fd\u9020\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7523\u65bd\u8a2d\u306e\u4ed5\u69d8\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u304c\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059[7]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u751f\u7523\u65bd\u8a2d\u306e\u6539\u4fee\u3084\u6539\u7bc9\u306b\u306f\u591a\u984d\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u751f\u7523\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30de\u30c3\u30ad\u30f3\u30bc\u30fc\u306e\u8a66\u7b97\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u9244\u92fc\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u751f\u7523\u3067\u8131\u70ad\u7d20\u5316\u3092\u884c\u3046\u306b\u306f\u30012050\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b11\uff5e21\u5146\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059[8]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5e02\u5834\u3067\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u3092\u8ca9\u58f2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Steel<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4e2d\u7523\u968e\u7d1a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u9700\u8981\u3082\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e2d\u7523\u968e\u7d1a\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306f\u30012030\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b53\u5104\u4eba\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3068\u898b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059[9]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u7523\u696d\u90e8\u9580\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3055\u3089\u306bCO2<\/sub>\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u3092\u4f4e\u304f\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u751f\u7523\u3092\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u5897\u3084\u3055\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u8db3\u4e26\u307f\u3092\u305d\u308d\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3082\u5bb9\u6613\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u306e\u9244\u92fc\u30fb\u30bb\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u751f\u7523\u56fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u77f3\u70ad\u6d88\u8cbb\u91cf\u306f\u30012011\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6d88\u8cbb\u91cf\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059[10]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u958b\u767a\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306f\u4ed6\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b89\u4fa1\u306a\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u305f\u304c\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u3068\u306e\u683c\u5dee\u3092\u7e2e\u3081\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u3053\u305d\u304c\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Global<\/p>\n

\u7523\u696d\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u524a\u6e1b\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u6226\u7565<\/h2>\n

\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u56f0\u96e3\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u8131\u70ad\u7d20\u5316\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u6280\u8853\u9762\u3067\u306e\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u30eb\u30fc\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306b\u306f\u9054\u6210\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8131\u70ad\u7d20\u5316\u3078\u306e\u9053\u7b4b\u306f\u3001\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3001\u539f\u6599\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u8caf\u8535\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u9700\u8981\u3001\u307e\u305f\u9069\u5207\u306a\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u3001\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5968\u52b1\u7b56\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u95a2\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5730\u57df\u3084\u751f\u7523\u65bd\u8a2d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u71b1\u306e\u96fb\u529b\u5316<\/h4>\n

\u5efa\u8a2d\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u7e4a\u7dad\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u306a\u3069\u4f4e\u30fb\u4e2d\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u71b1\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u5272\u5408\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u7523\u696d\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u96fb\u529b\uff08\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u96fb\u529b\uff09\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u309290%\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u30012050\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u96fb\u529b\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u30922\u500d\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059[11]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u96fb\u529b\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u71b1\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5de5\u696d\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30de\u30c3\u30ad\u30f3\u30bc\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u3001\u30bb\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u30a8\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3\u3001\u9244\u92fc\u3092\u751f\u7523\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u8131\u70ad\u7d20\u5316\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c1\u5e74\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u30bc\u30ed\u30ab\u30fc\u30dc\u30f3\u306e\u96fb\u529b\u304c\u3001\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u4f4e\u4fa1\u683c\u3067\u7d0425\uff5e55\u30a8\u30af\u30b5\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u4f9b\u7d66\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306fCO2<\/sub>\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u524a\u6e1b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7279\u6bb5\u306e\u52aa\u529b\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u91cf\u306e\u7d044\uff5e9\u500d\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059[12]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u7523\u696d\u90e8\u9580\u306b\u306f\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u96fb\u529b\u304c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5fc5\u8981<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u7523\u696d\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u8131\u70ad\u7d20\u5316\u306b\u306f\u3001\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u540c\u5206\u91ce\u3078\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002Abdul Latif Jameel Energy<\/a>\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u4f01\u696d\u3067\u3042\u308bFotowatio Renewable Ventures\uff08FRV<\/a>\uff09\u306f\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u8caf\u8535\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u904b\u55b6\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u540c\u793e\u306e\u9577\u671f\u7684\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7b2c1\u53f7\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5546\u7528\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u30d9\u30a4<\/a><\/u>\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u540c\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u6700\u5927\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u8caf\u8535\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7dcf\u767a\u96fb\u80fd\u529b15MWh\u306e\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u914d\u5099\u3057\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u8caf\u8535\u3001\u9001\u96fb\u7db2\u3078\u96fb\u529b\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4f4e\u70ad\u7d20\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6e90\u3068\u4f9b\u7d66\u539f\u6599<\/h4>\n

\u7523\u696d\u90e8\u9580\u306f\u3001\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3092\u4f4e\u70ad\u7d20\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6e90\u3068\u539f\u6599\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30bc\u30ed\u30ab\u30fc\u30dc\u30f3\u306e\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u96fb\u529b<\/a>\u3001\u539f\u6599\u3084\u71c3\u6599\u5411\u3051\u306b\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u751f\u7523\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30de\u30b9\u3001\u540c\u3058\u304f\u539f\u6599\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u5411\u3051\u306e\u6c34\u7d20\u306b\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30bc\u30ed\u30ab\u30fc\u30dc\u30f3\u306e\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u96fb\u529b\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u4fa1\u683c\u30671\u30e1\u30ac\u30ef\u30c3\u30c8\u6642\u3042\u305f\u308a\u308f\u305a\u304b50\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u96fb\u6c17\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u71b1\u3084\u6c34\u7d20\u3092\u88fd\u9020\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u56de\u53ce\u30fb\u8caf\u7559\u6280\u8853\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u65e2\u306b\u5b9f\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u304c\u898b\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059[13]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Decarbonization\"<\/p>\n

\u7523\u696d\u90e8\u9580\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u6392\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308bCO2<\/sub>\u306e\u7d0430%\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u529b\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5de5\u696d\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u9ad8\u6e29\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059[14]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u6c34\u7d20\u3068\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30de\u30b9\u306e\u767b\u5834\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u7d20\u5354\u8b70\u4f1a<\/a>\u306f\u30012050\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001\u6c34\u7d20\u304c\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6d88\u8cbb\u91cf\u306e\u6700\u592718%\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u7d20\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u88fd\u9244\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u696d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u539f\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6e90\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u3068\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9<\/a>\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a2\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306f\u30012035\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u6c34\u7d20\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u4f4e\u70ad\u7d20\u306e\u9244\u92fc\u751f\u7523\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u9806\u8abf\u306b\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u7d20\u306f\u30bc\u30ed\u30ab\u30fc\u30dc\u30f3\u96fb\u529b\u3067\u751f\u7523\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5929\u7136\u30ac\u30b9\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u751f\u7523\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300c\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30cf\u30a4\u30c9\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u300d\u3082\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u56de\u53ce\u6280\u8853\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6728\u6750\u3001\u6728\u70ad\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u751f\u7523\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30de\u30b9\u3082\u3001\u6539\u4fee\u3057\u305f\u30bb\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3084\u9244\u92fc\u751f\u7523\u65bd\u8a2d\u306b\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306b\u3082\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306b\u3082\u5c0e\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3001\u30a8\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3\u3084\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u751f\u7523\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u306b\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u4ee3\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u88fd\u9244\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306f\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u539f\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u77f3\u70ad\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u6728\u70ad\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6b27\u5dde\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u6570\u793e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30ca\u30d5\u30b5\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059[15]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u56de\u53ce\u30fb\u8caf\u7559<\/h4>\n

\u5de5\u696d\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u751f\u3058\u305f\u6392\u30ac\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u3092\u56de\u53ce\u3057\u3001\u5730\u4e2d\u306b\u8caf\u7559\uff08CCS\uff09\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u306e\u56de\u53ce\u30fb\u5229\u7528\u6280\u8853\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u539f\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\uff08CCU\uff09\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56de\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u305fCO2<\/sub>\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u80a5\u6599\u3084\u70ad\u9178\u98f2\u6599\u3001\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u306e\u751f\u7523\u3084\u6c34\u51e6\u7406\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u767a\u96fb\u306a\u3069\u3092\u542b\u3080\u4ed6\u306e\u7523\u696d\u90e8\u9580\u3067\u3001\u539f\u6599\u3084\u71c3\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30dd\u30ea\u30de\u30fc\u3084\u70ad\u9178\u5869\u3078\u306e\u5909\u63db\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u512a\u3057\u3044\u30b3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u751f\u7523\u3001\u9271\u7269\u70ad\u9178\u5869\u5316\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3082CO2<\/sub>\u3092\u8f38\u9001\u71c3\u6599\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u6a21\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059[16]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u8caf\u8535\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u306e\u56de\u53ce\u30fb\u8caf\u7559\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u6700\u3082\u4f4e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8131\u70ad\u7d20\u5316\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30bb\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u751f\u7523\u306e\u969b\u306e\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6291\u3048\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3059[17]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u6280\u8853\u306f\u307e\u3060\u9ad8\u4fa1\u306a\u305f\u3081\u3001\u73fe\u72b6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u516c\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u3084\u898f\u5236\u5f53\u5c40\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u306b\u983c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u96fb\u529b\u3084\u3001\u30bc\u30ed\u30ab\u30fc\u30dc\u30f3\u306e\u6c34\u7d20\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u96fb\u6c17\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u529b\u6599\u91d1\u304c\u5b89\u304f\u306a\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Carbon<\/p>\n

\u3088\u308a\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6750\u6599\u3084\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9<\/h4>\n

\u3088\u308a\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u6750\u6599\u3084\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u3001\u8131\u70ad\u7d20\u5316\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4e0a\u306b\u6642\u9593\u3084\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3082\u7bc0\u7d04\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8eca\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u9244\u92fc\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30df\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u3082\uff09\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u70ad\u7d20\u7e4a\u7dad\u3092\u3001\u307e\u305f\u5efa\u8a2d\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u3082\u9244\u92fc\u3084\u30b3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u6728\u6750\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee3\u66ff\u30b3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5316\u5b66\u89e6\u5a92\u3001\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u30ac\u30b9\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u9244\u92fc\u306a\u3069\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u6750\u6599[18]<\/sup><\/a>\u306b\u671f\u5f85\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30de\u30b5\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bb\u30c3\u30c4\u3092\u672c\u62e0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30dc\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u30e1\u30bf\u30eb\u793e\u306f\u3001\u539f\u6599\u306b\u77f3\u70ad\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u306a\u3044\u88fd\u9244\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u65e2\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059[19]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u6750\u6599\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3088\u308a\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u8efd\u91cf\u5316\u300d\u304c\u822a\u7a7a\u6a5f\u304b\u3089\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u307e\u3067\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u6027\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed8\u52a0\u88fd\u9020\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u3084\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u304c\u524a\u6e1b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30c8\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u5206\u6790\u3067\u751f\u7523\u6027\u304c\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\u306e\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u6539\u5584\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5909\u5316\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u306eInterface\u793e\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30da\u30c3\u30c8\u5de5\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u77ed\u304f\u3066\u592a\u3044\u307e\u3063\u3059\u3050\u306a\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6469\u64e6\u304c\u6e1b\u308a\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5c0f\u578b\u306e\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u3068\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059[20]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u5efa\u8a2d\u696d\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u88fd\u54c1\u3068\u8abf\u9054\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u309229\uff5e44%\u524a\u6e1b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059[21]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30d3\u30eb\u5efa\u8a2d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30d6\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30af \u30e2\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30b3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u91cf\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u306b\u71b1\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3001\u5229\u7528\u306a\u3069\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u898b\u8fd4\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u7c73\u56fd\u306eRocky Mountain Institute\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u3001\u7d04400\u5104\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u76f8\u5f53\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7523\u696d\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u6539\u4fee\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6700\u9ad860%\u306e\u7701\u30a8\u30cd\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3067\u304d\u3001\u65bd\u8a2d\u3092\u65b0\u7bc9\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f90%\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u8a66\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059[22]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Circular\u5faa\u74b0\u578b\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306f\u3001\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u518d\u751f\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u3001\u518d\u6d3b\u7528\u304c\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u88fd\u54c1\u4f5c\u308a\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u9244\u92fc\u306e\u518d\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u7a0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u9244\u92fc\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u308f\u305a\u304b25%\u3057\u304b\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30012050\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u7d0460%\u304c\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059[23]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u4f1a\u793eCarbon Cure\u306f\u3001\u65e2\u306b\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u88fd\u9020\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u6392\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305fCO2<\/sub>\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30bb\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u6df7\u305c\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059[24]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6280\u8853\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u6d88\u8cbb\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3078\u306e\u9700\u8981\u304c\u6e1b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30e2\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<\/a>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9053\u8def\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u304c\u6e1b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30bb\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u9700\u8981\u3082\u6e1b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u8fb2\u696d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u80a5\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u91cf\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u5206\u62c5<\/h2>\n

\u6570\u5024\u7684\u306b\u306f\u5727\u5012\u3055\u308c\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30eb\u30e0\u74b0\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a>\uff08SEI\uff09[25]<\/sup><\/a>\u306f\u3001\u7523\u696d\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u8131\u70ad\u7d20\u5316\u306b\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u306eGDP\u5408\u8a08\u306e\u308f\u305a\u304b0.5\uff5e1%\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3057\u304b\u304b\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u306e\u898b\u65b9\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8ab2\u984c\u306f\u3001\u516c\u5171\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u3068\u500b\u4eba\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u306e\u9593\u3067\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u3044\u304b\u306b\u5206\u6563\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u74b0\u5883\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u3078\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u7d71\u6cbb\u3001\u307e\u305f\u8ca1\u52d9\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308bESG\u6295\u8cc7\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3067\u3001\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3078\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u306f\u898b\u8fd4\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30012020\u5e74\u306fESG\u6295\u8cc7\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u8a18\u9332\u7684\u306a1\u5e74\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u898b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30022019\u5e74\u3001\u30b5\u30b9\u30c6\u30ca\u30d6\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u306f\u8a18\u9332\u7684\u306a214\u5104\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u304c\u6295\u3058\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30012020\u5e74\u306f\u7b2c1\u56db\u534a\u671f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u6d41\u5165\u984d\u304c\u305d\u306e\u534a\u5206\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059[26]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Sustainable<\/p>\n

\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u7d4c\u6e08\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08DIW Berlin<\/a>\uff09\u306f\u3001\u6280\u8853\u304c\u307e\u3060\u5e02\u5834\u7af6\u4e89\u529b\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u306f\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3001\u300c\u50b5\u5238\u3001\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u3001\u878d\u8cc7\u3001\u6210\u679c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u878d\u8cc7\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u3001\u4e8b\u696d\u62e1\u5927\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3001\u652f\u6255\u3044\u80fd\u529b\u3068\u3044\u30463\u3064\u306e\u5074\u9762\u304b\u3089\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059[27]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6c11\u9593\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u3068\u653f\u5e9c\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3055\u305b\u3001\u7523\u696d\u90e8\u9580\u3092\u8131\u70ad\u7d20\u5316\u3057\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u3068\u6226\u3046\u65b9\u7b56\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u304a\u624b\u4f1d\u3044\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u3001\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u6a5f\u4f1a\u30b7\u30f3\u30b8\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\uff08<\/u>CREO Syndicate<\/a>\uff09<\/u>\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u3001\u65e2\u306b\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306aESG\u5e02\u5834\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u59ff\u52e2\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3001\u6c11\u9593\u6295\u8cc7\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u6a21\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u6210\u3057\u9042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6709\u671b\u3060\u304c\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u65b9\u7b56\u306f\u3001\u5143\u3005\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u984d\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3068\u6295\u8cc7\u306f\u9032\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u3068\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u65b9\u5411\u3065\u3051\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u6295\u8cc7\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u3001\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3068\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u524a\u6e1b\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u7523\u696d\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u8131\u70ad\u7d20\u5316\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u652f\u63f4\u3001\u6cd5\u5236\u5316\u3001\u5354\u529b\u3092\u884c\u308f\u306d\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u3068\u516c\u7684\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u3001\u7523\u696d\u90e8\u9580\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9593\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u7bc9\u304d\u3001\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u3001\u7a0e\u984d\u63a7\u9664\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u5968\u52b1\u91d1\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30d1\u30a4\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3078\u306e\u878d\u8cc7\u3084\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30dc\u30f3\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30e9\u30eb\u306a\u30bd\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u3001\u5148\u99c6\u8005\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8abf\u9054\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306a\u3069\u3001\u767a\u5c55\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3060\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3088\u308a\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u76ee\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059[28]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30aa\u30d6\u30fb\u30a8\u30b3\u30ce\u30df\u30af\u30b9\u306eGrantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u300c\u300e<\/em>National Infrastructure Bank\u300f\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3002\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u878d\u8cc7\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3068\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u6210\u9577\u3078\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u305f\u878d\u8cc7\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u304c\u975e\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u9ad8\u70ad\u7d20\u6280\u8853\u3084\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u3078\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u306a\u3069\u3001\u7121\u610f\u5473\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059[29]<\/strong><\/sup><\/a><\/em>\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u540c\u6a5f\u95a2[30]<\/a>\u306e\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u4f4e\u70ad\u7d20\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u4fc3\u9032\u3068\u751f\u7523\u65bd\u8a2d\u306e\u8131\u70ad\u7d20\u5316\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u5968\u52b1\u7b56\u3068\u4f75\u305b\u3001\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u751f\u7523\u30fb\u4f9b\u7d66\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3088\u308a\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u306a\u5e02\u5834\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30de\u30b9\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3068\u9244\u92fc\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5968\u52b1\u7b56\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3088\u308a\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u3084\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u57fa\u6e96\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u76e3\u67fb\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u53ce\u96c6\u3001\u958b\u793a\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3088\u308a\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u63aa\u7f6e\u306f\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7c73\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u4e2d\u56fd\u307e\u3067\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u304c\u7279\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3044\u4f01\u696d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u77f3\u70ad\u3092\u71c3\u6599\u3068\u3059\u308b\u751f\u7523\u65bd\u8a2d\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u306b\u9589\u9396\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u8ca1\u653f\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30dc\u30f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7523\u696d\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u5275\u610f\u5de5\u592b\u3068\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306a\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u6a21\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u30fc\u30dc\u30f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53ce\u76ca\u3082\u751f\u3058\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8131\u70ad\u7d20\u5316\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u30fc\u30dc\u30f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u5883\u8abf\u6574\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u6700\u3082\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u304c\u56fd\u5916\u306e\u30b5\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u96a0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306e\u300c\u6f0f\u308c\u300d\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ad\u7d20\u7a0e\u306f\u3001\u65e2\u306b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u904b\u8f38\u90e8\u9580\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u6700\u3082\u70ad\u7d20\u7a0e\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u6696\u623f\u3068\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u71c3\u6599\u304c\u8ab2\u7a0e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u898b\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3088\u308a\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u71c3\u6599\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8131\u70ad\u7d20\u5316\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308c\u3070\u3001GDP\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30de\u30b9\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306f\u3001\u70ad\u7d20\u7a0e\u5c0e\u5165\u5f8c\u30011990\u5e74\u306e25%\u304b\u30892012\u5e74\u306e\u7d0470%\u307e\u3067\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f[31]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u5411\u304d\u306a\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f<\/h2>\n

\u7523\u696d\u306e\u8131\u70ad\u7d20\u5316\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3068\u5de8\u984d\u306a\u6295\u8cc7\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u72a0\u7272\u3092\u6255\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7523\u696d\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u751f\u7523\u65bd\u8a2d\u3092\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u3001\u5730\u57df\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4f4e\u4fa1\u683c\u306e\u96fb\u529b\u3001\u6c34\u7d20\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30de\u30b9\u3001\u70ad\u7d20\u8caf\u8535\u65bd\u8a2d\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6280\u8853\u3068\u539f\u6599\u306e\u6700\u9069\u306a\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u3001\u5efa\u8a2d\u696d\u3084\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u306a\u3069\u3092\u542b\u3080\u30b5\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3057\u76f4\u3057\u3001\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3084\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u6750\u6599\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u7a3c\u50cd\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5171\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u3068\u500b\u4eba\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u3001\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u5148\u99c6\u8005\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u6709\u671b\u306a\u8131\u70ad\u7d20\u5316\u6280\u8853\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3084\u5c0e\u5165\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u8ca1\u653f\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3078\u3082\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30d5\u30a1\u30c7\u30a3\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e<\/em>2050\u5e74\u306e\u30bc\u30ed\u30a8\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5316\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4eca\u65e5\u9078\u629e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6570\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u9078\u629e\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u7d4c\u6e08\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3057\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3057\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u529b\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u300d<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2019\/11\/1052171<\/u><\/p>\n

[2]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-018-06876-2<\/u><\/p>\n

[3]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.un.org\/sg\/en\/content\/sg\/statement\/2019-09-23\/secretary-generals-remarks-closing-of-climate-action-summit-delivered<\/u><\/p>\n

[4]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/energycommerce.house.gov\/sites\/democrats.energycommerce.house.gov\/files\/documents\/CLEAN%20Future%20Act%20Memo%2001.08.20.pdf<\/u><\/p>\n

[5]<\/sup><\/a> Decarbonization of industrial sectors: the next frontier<\/u>, McKinsey, 2018\u5e746\u6708<\/p>\n

[6]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/clean-energy-innovation<\/u><\/p>\n

[7]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/markets\/2020\/07\/10\/why-decarbonizing-heavy-industry-is-difficult-but-also-possible\/<\/u><\/p>\n

[8]<\/sup><\/a> Decarbonization of industrial sectors: the next frontier<\/u>, McKinsey\u30012018\u5e746\u6708<\/p>\n

[9]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/knowledge4policy\/growing-consumerism_en<\/u><\/p>\n

[10]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/chinapower.csis.org\/energy-footprint\/#:~:text=From%201990%20to%202018%2C%20China,the%20largest%20consumer%20of%20coal<\/u>.<\/p>\n

[11]<\/sup><\/a> Reimagining industrial operations<\/u>, McKinsey, 2020\u5e745\u6708<\/p>\n

[12]<\/sup><\/a> How industry can move toward a low-carbon future<\/u>, McKinsey, 2018\u5e747\u6708<\/p>\n

[13]<\/sup><\/a> How industry can move toward a low-carbon future<\/u>, McKinsey, 2018\u5e747\u6708<\/p>\n

[14]<\/sup><\/a> Climate mate: What a 1.5 degree pathway would take<\/u>, McKinsey, 2020\u5e744\u6708<\/p>\n

[15]<\/sup><\/a> Decarbonization of industrial sectors: the next frontier<\/u>, McKinsey, 2018\u5e746\u6708<\/p>\n

[16]<\/sup><\/a> Five keys to unlock CCS investment<\/u>, \u56fd\u969b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6a5f\u95a2\u30012017\u5e74<\/p>\n

[17]<\/sup><\/a> How industry can move toward a low-carbon future<\/u>, McKinsey, 2018\u5e747\u6708<\/p>\n

[18]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.responsiblesteel.org\/<\/u><\/p>\n

[19]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.bostonmetal.com\/<\/u><\/p>\n

[20]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.greenbiz.com\/article\/heres-how-decarbonize-industry-and-fight-climate-change<\/u><\/p>\n

[21]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.c40.org\/networks\/clean-construction-forum<\/u><\/p>\n

[22]<\/sup><\/a>. How big is the energy efficiency resource?<\/u>, A.B. Lovins, Environ Res Lett, 2018<\/p>\n

[23]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/climate-math-what-a-1-point-5-degree-pathway-would-take<\/u><\/p>\n

[24]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.carboncure.com\/<\/u><\/p>\n

[25]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.sei.org\/perspectives\/a-public-private-path-to-decarbonising-industry\/<\/u><\/p>\n

[26]<\/sup><\/a> https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2020\/06\/07\/sustainable-investing-is-set-to-surge-in-the-wake-of-the-coronavirus-pandemic.html<\/u><\/p>\n

[27]<\/sup><\/a> Finance mechanisms for accelerating industry decarbonization<\/u>, \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u7d4c\u6e08\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u30012020\u5e741\u6708<\/p>\n

[28]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/markets\/2020\/07\/10\/why-decarbonizing-heavy-industry-is-difficult-but-also-possible\/<\/u><\/p>\n

[29]<\/sup><\/a> Decarbonization of the UK economy and green finance<\/u>, Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment\u30012019\u5e749\u6708<\/p>\n

[30]<\/a> Decarbonization of the UK economy and green finance<\/u>, Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment\u30012019\u5e749\u6708<\/p>\n

[31]<\/a> The Carbon Tax in Sweden – IER (instituteforenergyresearch.org)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":82285,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u672a\u6765\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u8131\u70ad\u7d20\u7523\u696d | \u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u56fd\u9023\u4e3b\u5c0e\u306e\u30d1\u30ea\u5354\u5b9a\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306f2017\u5e74\u306e\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u308249\uff05\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3057\u30012050\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u30ab\u30fc\u30dc\u30f3\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30e9\u30eb\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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