{"id":56559,"date":"2019-12-18T08:01:30","date_gmt":"2019-12-18T08:01:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/the-economic-costs-of-climate-change\/"},"modified":"2020-05-19T10:56:58","modified_gmt":"2020-05-19T10:56:58","slug":"the-economic-costs-of-climate-change","status":"publish","type":"spotlight-fadyjameel","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ja\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/the-economic-costs-of-climate-change\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>\u3088\u308a\u4e0a\u6607\u3059\u308b\u6c17\u6e29\u3001\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u307e\u308b\u6f6e\u4f4d\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5f37\u307e\u308b\u98a8\u3002\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u96e8\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5d50\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5bb3\u866b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u706b\u707d\u3002\u3088\u308a\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u96e8\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u308b\u6c37\u6cb3\u3001\u3088\u308a\u72ed\u307e\u308b\u5c45\u4f4f\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u3002 2019\u5e74\u3068\u305d\u306e\u524d\u306e\u6570\u5e74\u306f\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u304b\u3089\u5c71\u706b\u4e8b\u3001\u30cf\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u5e72\u3070\u3064\u307e\u3067\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u304c\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u707d\u5bb3\u306b\u898b\u821e\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/h4>\n<p><em>\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u526f\u793e\u9577\u517c\u526f\u4f1a\u9577\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/ja\/our-people\/fady-jameel\/\">\u30d5\u30a1\u30c7\u30a3\u30fb<\/a><\/em><em>\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\u3088\u308a\u6696\u304b\u304f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u6e7f\u308a\u3001\u3088\u308a\u731b\u5a01\u304c\u5897\u3059<\/h2>\n<p>3\u6708\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30f3\u30a4\u30c0\u30a4\u304c\u30e2\u30b6\u30f3\u30d3\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u4e0a\u9678\u3057\u30011,000\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u3001\u5357\u90e8\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u6d2a\u6c34\u3068\u505c\u96fb\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30028\u6708\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30ea\u30a2\u8af8\u5cf6\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u5c71\u706b\u4e8b\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u6d2a\u6c34\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30cd\u30d1\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30d0\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30c7\u30b7\u30e5\u3001\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u3067\u306f200\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u3001\u30c1\u30ea\u3067\u306f\u3053\u305360\u5e74\u307b\u3069\u3067\u6700\u60aa\u306e\u5e72\u3070\u3064\u306b\u898b\u821e\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3054\u304f\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u30d9\u30cb\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u9ad8\u6f6e\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u304c187cm\u306e\u6c34\u9762\u4e0b\u306b\u6c88\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u3068\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5c71\u706b\u4e8b\u304c\u6570\u5343\u30a8\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u713c\u304d\u5c3d\u304f\u3057\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u81ea\u5b85\u3092\u5931\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-55518 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/12\/California-forest-fire.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1566\" height=\"881\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/12\/California-forest-fire.jpg 1566w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/12\/California-forest-fire-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/12\/California-forest-fire-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/12\/California-forest-fire-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/12\/California-forest-fire-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/12\/California-forest-fire-226x126.jpg 226w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1566px) 100vw, 1566px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u5c71\u706b\u4e8b\u3002\u5199\u771f\u00a9\u30b2\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\/Mark Ralston<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u306b\u62e0\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u6148\u5584\u56e3\u4f53\u306e\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a1\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u6c17\u5019\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e18\u304b\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u30665,200\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u98e2\u9913\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u4eca\u5e74\u521d\u3081\u306b\u30a2\u30de\u30be\u30f3\u3092\u8972\u3063\u305f\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u706b\u707d\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u3001NASA\u306f\u6700\u3082\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u706b\u707d\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u4eba\u9593\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u690d\u7269\u304c\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u6c34\u84b8\u6c17\u306e\u91cf\u304c\u6e1b\u308a\u3001\u690d\u7269\u304c\u706b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u300c\u6c34\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u5730\u57df\u300d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u983b\u5ea6\u304c\u5897\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u3068\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u304c\u3072\u3069\u304f\u904e\u5c0f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u8b58\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308b\u4e2d\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u30012013\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u9061\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ebGlobal Environmental Changes\u8a8c\u306e\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u3001 <em>\u300c\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306e\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u7279\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306f\u4e88\u6e2c\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u7279\u306b \u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u306e<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/\"><em>IPCC<\/em><\/a><em> \u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><strong>[4]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u52a0\u901f\u5316\u3059\u308b\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u4e88\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u5931\u6557\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e<em>\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684<\/em> <em>\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8<\/em>\u306e\u73fe\u5b9f\u3082\u904e\u5c0f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u306a\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d50\u5c40\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u6b20\u9665\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u63a8\u6e2c\u306f\u3001\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u614b\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u60aa\u5316\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u308b\u50be\u5411\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5dee\u3057\u8feb\u308b\u30cf\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u8ca1\u52d9\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u30cf\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u4e88\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092\u300c\u5b9a\u5e38\u6027\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30a8\u30b3\u30ce\u30df\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u5b9a\u5e38\u6027\u3068\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u771f\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u88ab\u5bb3\u306f\u3001\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u306e\u9053\u306e\u308a\u306b\u300c\u4fee\u6b63\u300d\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5e38\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u304c\u3082\u306f\u3084\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6307\u91dd\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u308a\u306f\u3059\u3050\u306b\u610f\u5473\u306e\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3084\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u6c34\u5316\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u5024\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5f8c\u308d\u5411\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u78ba\u56fa\u3068\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u300c\u3067\u3063\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u300d\u3068\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u308a\u306f\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u30a8\u30b3\u30ce\u30df\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u540d\u76ee\u4fa1\u5024\u30bc\u30ed\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e<em>\u30ab\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30c9\u52b9\u679c<\/em>\u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u63a8\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u7406\u7531\u306e1\u3064\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u5408\u3044\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3001\u60aa\u5316\u3001\u7de9\u548c\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6e1b\u901f\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u306a\u3044\u5f62\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306f\u56fd\u306e\u98df\u6599\u751f\u7523\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u6804\u990a\u5931\u8abf\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6691\u3055\u3068\u75c5\u6c17\u3078\u306e\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u304b\u3089\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u3078\u306e\u9069\u5fdc\u3092\u4e00\u5c64\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u60aa\u306e\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306f\u7d4c\u6e08\u4e0d\u6cc1\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u6c17\u5019\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u524a\u3050\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5358\u306b\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6e08\u3080\u3001\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u9023\u9396\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u30ab\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30c9\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u3001\u3054\u304f\u6700\u8fd1\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u59ff\u52e2\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6c17\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u306f\u6c17\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u3064\u304d\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>2016\u5e74\u306e\u30d1\u30ea\u5354\u5b9a\u306e1\u5e74\u5f8c\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f\u56fd\u9023\u4e8b\u52d9\u7dcf\u9577\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u884c\u52d5\u30b5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u300177\u304b\u56fd\u307b\u3069\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u304c2050\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30bc\u30ed\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u3092\u7d04\u675f\u3057\u305f\u3068\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u3001\u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6570\u30ab\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8da3\u65e8\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3092\u65bd\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u76ee\u6a19\u9054\u6210\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u56fd\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u76ee\u6a19\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u91ce\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u7559\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-55526 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Map-of-climate-change-impact.png\" alt=\"Map of Climate Change Impact\" width=\"705\" height=\"378\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Map-of-climate-change-impact.png 705w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Map-of-climate-change-impact-150x80.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Map-of-climate-change-impact-300x161.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 705px) 100vw, 705px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u30a8\u30b9\u30ab\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u4e2d\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u304b\u3089\u56fd\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u91d1\u92ad\u7684\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u91d1\u878d\u69cb\u9020\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u3055\u3048\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u53ce\u76ca\u3078\u306e\u6253\u6483\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8eab\u69cb\u3048\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>2019\u5e746\u6708\u3001\u6148\u5584\u56e3\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7814\u7a76 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdp.net\/en\">CDP<\/a>\uff08 \u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u300c\u30ab\u30fc\u30dc\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6700\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u4e0a\u5834\u4f01\u696d200\u793e\u304c\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5408\u8a081\u5146\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u307e\u305f\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e5\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u305d\u306e\u75db\u307f\u306e\u591a\u304f\u3092\u611f\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 <a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-55533 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CDP-logo-150x61.png\" alt=\"Carbon Disclosure Project Logo\" width=\"150\" height=\"61\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CDP-logo-150x61.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CDP-logo-300x122.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CDP-logo.png 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>CDP\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u91d1\u878d\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u5b58\u7d9a\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u8105\u5a01\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3001\u5727\u529b\u56e3\u4f53\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c9\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u306e\u8077\u54e1\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6210\u9577\u4e2d\u306e\u9023\u5408\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u610f\u898b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdp.net\/en\/research\/global-reports\/global-climate-change-report-2018\">CDP\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c82018<\/a>\u306f\u3001Apple\u3084Microsoft\u304b\u3089Unilever\u3001China Mobile\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u4f01\u696d\u304c\u3001\u6c17\u6e29\u4e0a\u6607\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u3059\u308b\u6c17\u8c61\u3001\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u30ac\u30b9\u6392\u51fa\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fa1\u683c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7dcf\u8a089,700\u5104\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u8cbb\u7528\u3092\u4e88\u60f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u7d04\u534a\u5206\u306f <em>\u300c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u307b\u307c\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>2019\u5e747\u6708\u306b\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u56fd\u9023\u56fd\u969b\u52b4\u50cd\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/ilo.org\/\">ILO<\/a>\uff09\u306e\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u3001\u4eca\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5730\u7403\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u5e73\u5747\u6c17\u6e29\u4e0a\u6607\u304c1.5\u00b0C\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001 \u4ed5\u4e8b\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u71b1\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3068\u751f\u7523\u6027\u306e\u640d\u5931\u306f\u3001\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7dcf\u52b4\u50cd\u6642\u9593\u306e2.2\uff05\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u984d\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f2030\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b8000\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u96c7\u7528\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u984d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/the-paris-agreement\/the-paris-agreement\">\u30d1\u30ea\u5354\u5b9a<\/a> \u306f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u3092\u7523\u696d\u5316\u524d\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3088\u308a\u30821.5\u2103\u9ad8\u3044\u6e29\u5ea6\u306b\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u91ce\u5fc3\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u304c\u7d9a\u3051\u3070\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6c17\u6e29\u4e0a\u6607\u306f 2\uff5e3.2\u00b0C\u306e\u9593\u306b\u8fd1\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fb2\u696d\u3068\u5efa\u8a2d\u306f\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u529b\u306e\u71b1\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u6700\u3082\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u30bb\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306e2\u3064\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d049\u51044,000\u4e07\u4eba\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u8fb2\u696d\u30bb\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u306f\u30012030\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u71b1\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5931\u308f\u308c\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u52b4\u50cd\u6642\u9593\u306e60\uff05\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5efa\u8a2d\u30bb\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u52b4\u50cd\u6642\u9593\u306f\u30012030\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b19\uff05\u524a\u6e1b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3082\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3068\u897f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306f2030\u5e74\u306b\u52b4\u50cd\u6642\u9593\u306e\u7d045\uff05\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u7d044,300\u4e07\u4eba\u3068900\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u96c7\u7528\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u3001\u71b1\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e8b\u696d\u4e0a\u306e\u640d\u5931\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u7d4c\u6e08\u683c\u5dee\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u63a8\u3057\u9032\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6700\u3082\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u5730\u57df\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3001\u5897\u5927\u5316\u3059\u308b\u71b1\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306b\u6700\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u640d\u5931\u3092\u88ab\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u5e02\u5834\u306f\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u6700\u60aa\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u304b\u3089\u7d4c\u6e08\u304c\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u5b89\u5fc3\u3057\u3066\u5b89\u7a4f\u3068\u904e\u3054\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3069\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u5931\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7c73\u7d4c\u6e08\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/\">NBER<\/a>\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b2019\u5e748\u6708\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u7523\u696d\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u81a8\u5927\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u7d040.04\u2103\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6607\u306b\u3088\u308b\u300c\u901a\u5e38\u3069\u304a\u308a\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u300d\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3067\u70ad\u7d20\u304c\u6392\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\uff09\u3067\u306f\u30012100\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u5f53\u305f\u308aGDP\u304c7.2\uff05\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002NBER\u306f\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306f2100\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306bGDP\u306e\u6700\u592710.5\uff05\u3092\u5931\u3046\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30012018\u5e74\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u30672\u5146\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306eGDP\u306f13\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u7d042,210\u5104\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\uff09\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u7d0410\uff05\uff08\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c5,000\u5104\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u30012,700\u5104\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u3001200\u5104\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\uff09\u3092\u5931\u3046\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u30d1\u30ea\u5354\u5b9a\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u5404\u56fd\u304c\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u30ac\u30b9\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u4e00\u4eba\u5f53\u305f\u308aGDP\u306e\u7d041.1\uff05\u306e\u640d\u5931\u306b\u6291\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3089\u304b\u306e\u5e0c\u671b\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\/\u4fbf\u76ca\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>2019\u5e749\u6708\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u9069\u5fdc\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/gca.org\/global-commission-on-adaptation\">GCA<\/a>) <a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3001\u3054\u304f\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u3088\u308a\u60b2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u56f3\u304c\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u521d\u671f\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u4e0a\u56de\u308b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u5229\u76ca\u3082\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-55558\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/12\/GCA-2-300x101.png\" alt=\"Global Commission on Adaptation Logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"101\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/12\/GCA-2-300x101.png 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/12\/GCA-2-150x51.png 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/12\/GCA-2.png 386w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u540c\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306f\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u5099\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b2030\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u30821.8\u5146\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u6295\u8cc7\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u306b\u3088\u308a\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5229\u76ca\u306b\u306f\u305d\u306e4\u500d\u8fd1\u304f\u3082\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u5143\u56fd\u9023\u4e8b\u52d9\u7dcf\u9577\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sg\/en\/formersg\/ban.shtml\">\u6f58 \u57fa\u6587<\/a>\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u5275\u696d\u8005\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/williamhgates\/\">\u30d3\u30eb\u30b2\u30a4\u30c4<\/a> \u304a\u3088\u3073\u56fd\u969b\u901a\u8ca8\u57fa\u91d1\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/About\/senior-officials\/Bios\/kristalina-georgieva\">\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u30ca\u30fb\u30b2\u30aa\u30eb\u30ae\u30a8\u30f4\u30a1<\/a>\u304c\u7387\u3044\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u306a\u3069\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u3068\u30d0\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30c7\u30b7\u30e5\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u8af8\u5cf6\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3084\u3059\u3044\u56fd\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u8010\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30012018\u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GCA\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u30012030\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u6c17\u8c61\u8b66\u5831\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u8fb2\u696d\u3001\u30de\u30f3\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d6\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u306b1.8\u5146\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30017.1\u5146\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u5148\u898b\u6027\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001130\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u5e02\u6c11\u3092\u6d2a\u6c34\u304b\u3089\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30d0\u30ea\u30a2\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u969c\u58c1\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u8cbb\u7528\u306f5\u51043400\u4e07\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\uff086\u51046800\u4e07\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\uff09\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30ea\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30d5\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u91d1\u878d\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e1\u3064\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7d1a\u306e\u91d1\u878d\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u672c\u62e0\u5730\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u83ab\u5927\u306a\u7a0e\u53ce\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u305f\u6295\u8cc7\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7406\u89e3\u306e\u9769\u547d<\/h2>\n<p>GCA\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u958b\u767a\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u66b4\u98a8\u96e8\u8b66\u5831\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b8\u5104\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u6295\u8cc7\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u66b4\u98a8\u96e8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u8cbb\u3084\u3059\u8cbb\u7528\u306f\u3001\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u6700\u5927160\u5104\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3066\u6e08\u3080\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<em>\u300c\u653f\u5e9c\u3068\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u3001\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306b\u518d\u8003\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u300d<\/em> \u3068\u3001\u6f58 \u57fa\u6587\u306f\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<em>\u300c\u6c17\u5019\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u8a08\u753b\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054\u306b\u9769\u547d\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u6253\u6483\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u8ca7\u3057\u304f\u3001\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u306b\u3042\u308b\u56fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<em>\u300c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3001\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306f\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8cac\u4efb\u304c\u6700\u3082\u306a\u3044\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u72a0\u7272\u8005\u306e\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5fc3\u306b\u7559\u3081\u3066\u304a\u3044\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u300d<\/em>\u3001\u3068CGA\u306e\u958b\u50ac\u56fd\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b0\u30ec\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u30ec\u30b8\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u62c5\u5f53\u5927\u81e3\u306eSimon Stiell\u6c0f\u306f\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/\">\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c<\/a>\u306f\u30012050\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b3\u3064\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u5730\u57df\u5168\u4f53\u30671\u51044300\u4e07\u4eba\u3082\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u6c17\u5019\u79fb\u6c11\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u306b\u304f\u3044\u5834\u6240\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u56de\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f37\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u529b\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8f38\u9001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u640d\u5bb3\u306b\u3088\u308a\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u306b\u5e74\u9593\u7d04180\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5bb6\u8a08\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u5e74\u95933,900\u5104\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u6df7\u4e71\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5e74\u9593\u6d88\u8cbb\u91cf\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b5,200\u5104\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u640d\u5931\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u707d\u5bb3\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6bce\u5e74\u7d042,600\u4e07\u4eba\u304c\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u3084\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7dca\u6025\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u53d6\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3088\u308a2030\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3055\u3089\u306b1\u5104\u4eba\u304c\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u3084\u3089\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u7d71\u8a08\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u3068\u95d8\u3044\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3057\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u4eca\u3088\u308a\u3082\u591a\u304f\u6295\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3078\u306e\u6ce8\u529b\u304c\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u306b\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u91d1\u984d\u3092\u305d\u308c\u3089\uff08\u7d4c\u6e08\u3084\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\uff09\u306e\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9\u306b\u8cbb\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u56de\u907f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3088\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30d1\u30ba\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u72a0\u7272\u3092\u6255\u308f\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u767a\u96fb\u304a\u3088\u3073\u914d\u96fb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u8131\u70ad\u7d20\u5316\u3067\u3059\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08<a 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