{"id":94988,"date":"2021-12-08T06:03:59","date_gmt":"2021-12-08T06:03:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/?post_type=spotlight-fadyjameel&#038;p=94988"},"modified":"2022-04-11T09:25:56","modified_gmt":"2022-04-11T09:25:56","slug":"%e6%b0%97%e6%b8%a9%e3%81%8c%e4%b8%8a%e6%98%87%e3%81%99%e3%82%8b%e3%81%a0%e3%81%91%e3%81%a7%e3%81%af%e3%81%aa%e3%81%84","status":"publish","type":"spotlight-fadyjameel","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/ja\/spotlight-by-fady-jameel\/%e6%b0%97%e6%b8%a9%e3%81%8c%e4%b8%8a%e6%98%87%e3%81%99%e3%82%8b%e3%81%a0%e3%81%91%e3%81%a7%e3%81%af%e3%81%aa%e3%81%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c17\u6e29\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3001\u3068\u304b\u304f\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\uff08CO<sub>2<\/sub>\uff09\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u30ac\u30b9\u306f\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20<em>\u3060\u3051<\/em>\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3069\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3001\u6700\u3082\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u8981\u56e0<em>\u3067\u3055\u3048<\/em>\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\u3082\u304b\u3051\u3066\u5730\u7403\u306b\u84c4\u7a4d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3092\u71c3\u3084\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u304a\u308a<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5e74\u9593<em>\u4f55\u5341\u5104<\/em>\u30c8\u30f3\u3082\u306e\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/h4>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5e74\u95935\u51047,000<em>\u4e07<\/em>\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u304c\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306b\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u306b\u71b1\u3092\u53cd\u5c04\u3055\u305b\u308b\u65ad\u71b1\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u30ac\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5358\u4f4d\u8cea\u91cf\u3042\u305f\u308aCO<sub>2<\/sub>\u306e86\u500d\u306e\u5a01\u529b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u6025\u901f\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u306f\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u7b2c2\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u306f\u5730\u4e0a\u4ed8\u8fd1\u306e\u30aa\u30be\u30f3\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u767a\u751f\u6e90\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6bce\u5e74100\u4e07\u4eba\u3082\u306e\u65e9\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u3082\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-94946\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ALJ-Methane-Planet-Reserves.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u306e\u5730\u8cea\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6025\u6fc0\u306a\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3082\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5730\u8868\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u30ac\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u6df1\u6d77\u306a\u3069\u306e\u9ad8\u5727\u4e0b\u3067\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/fe\/science-innovation\/oil-gas-research\/methane-hydrate\">\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u30cf\u30a4\u30c9\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8<\/a>\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u6c37\u72b6\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u306b\u56fa\u5f62\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u91cf\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u6d77\u5e95\u306b<a href=\"https:\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com\/news\/energy\/2013\/03\/pictures\/130328-methane-hydrates-for-energy\/\">\u300c\u51cd\u7d50\u300d<\/a>\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30c9\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u6e29\u6c34\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u6295\u5165\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3089\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5,500\u4e07\u5e74\u307b\u3069\u524d\u3001\u5730\u7403\u3067\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/magazine\/article\/hothouse-earth\">\u6e29\u6696\u5316<\/a>\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u8aac\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30cf\u30a4\u30c9\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u304c\u6d77\u5e95\u304b\u3089\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30ac\u30b9\u304c\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306e\u71b1\u3092\u9589\u3058\u8fbc\u3081\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6025\u6fc0\u306a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6607\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u3001\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u6975\u5317\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u6e56\u3067\u51cd\u7d50\u3057\u305f\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u6ce1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_94904\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94904\" style=\"width: 1021px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-94904\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Aleksey-Zakirov-frozen-methane.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1021\" height=\"607\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Aleksey-Zakirov-frozen-methane.jpg 661w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Aleksey-Zakirov-frozen-methane-300x178.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Aleksey-Zakirov-frozen-methane-150x89.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1021px) 100vw, 1021px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-94904\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u51cd\u3063\u305f\u6e56\u306e\u6c37\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u6ce1\uff08\u5199\u771f\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a\u00a9 Aleksey Zakirov\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306f\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306f\u30011750\u5e74\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3068150%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3082\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u50be\u5411\u304c\u4eca\u5f8c\u3082\u7d9a\u304f\u304b\u306f\u4e0d\u660e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u30d1\u30cd\u30eb\uff08IPCC\uff09\u306f\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/sr15\/\">\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u6392\u51fa\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u6291\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068<\/a>\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8b66\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-94911\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ALJ-Global-Atmospheric-Methane.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2194\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u6392\u51fa\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u306f\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30bc\u30ed\u9054\u6210\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u3059\u3002\u559c\u3070\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304cCO<sub>2<\/sub>\u6392\u51fa\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5bb9\u6613\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\u9045\u308c\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3001\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3089\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u304b<\/h2>\n<p>\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u6709\u6a5f\u70ad\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u5206\u5b50\u3067\u30011\u3064\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u30684\u3064\u306e\u6c34\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u6c17\u4f53\uff08\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u306e\u6c17\u6e29\u3068\u6c17\u5727\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001CH<sub>4<\/sub>\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u3088\u308a\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff08\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u306a\uff09\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u306e3\u5927\u767a\u751f\u8981\u56e0\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u8fb2\u696d\uff08<\/strong><strong>42%\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u755c\u725b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u725b\u306e\u6d88\u5316\u5668\u5b98\u306e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u526f\u7523\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u7530\u3067\u7e41\u6b96\u3059\u308b\u30d0\u30af\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u3082\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u91cf\u306f<em>\u5927\u91cf<\/em>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u306f14\u5104\u982d\u306e\u755c\u725b\u304c\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6570\u306f\u725b\u8089\u3084\u4e73\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u9700\u8981\u62e1\u5927\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u653e\u7267\u52d5\u7269\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5bb6\u755c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u306a\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u6392\u51fa\u306e32%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707d\u3084\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30de\u30b9\u71c3\u713c\u3082\u767a\u751f\u8981\u56e0\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\uff08<\/strong><strong>36%\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u306f\u5929\u7136\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u4e3b\u6210\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u70ad\u9271\u3084\u77f3\u6cb9\u30fb\u5929\u7136\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6f0f\u51fa\u3084\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u3084\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30d0\u30b9\u306e\u6392\u6c17\u30ac\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u6392\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u6cb9\u4e95\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u5e81\u304c\u4ee5\u524d\u8a66\u7b97\u3057\u305f\u3088\u308a\u7d0460%\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\uff08<\/strong><strong>18%\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u57cb\u7acb\u5730\u3001\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u96c6\u7a4d\u5834\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u306e\u7e41\u6b96\u306b\u6700\u9069\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_94974\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94974\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-94974\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Jonas-Gratzer.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Jonas-Gratzer.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Jonas-Gratzer-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Jonas-Gratzer-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Jonas-Gratzer-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Jonas-Gratzer-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-94974\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30d9\u30eb\u30ac\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u51e6\u7406\u5834\u3067\u306f\u30012008\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u5236\u5fa1\u4e0d\u80fd\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u30ac\u30b9\u304c\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8150\u6557\u3057\u305f\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u304b\u3089\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u767d\u3044\u9727\u304c\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3002\uff08\u753b\u50cf\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a\u00a9 Jonas Gratzer\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-94932\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ALJ-Methane-Emissions.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u3069\u306e\u304f\u3089\u3044\u61f8\u5ff5\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b<\/h2>\n<p>\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u30ac\u30b9\u304c\u6c17\u5019\u3078\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b2\u3064\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u7279\u6027\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308b\u6642\u9593\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3068\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u5438\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u306fCO<sub>2<\/sub>\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u308b\u3068\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u5bff\u547d\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u77ed\u3044\uff08\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u306b\u53ca\u3076CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u306f\u7d0412\u5e74\uff09\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u65ad\u71b1\u4f53\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5438\u53ce\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u52b9\u529b\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3088\u308a\u61f8\u5ff5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5b58\u5728\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-94939\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ALJ-Methane-Greenhouse-Gases.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u7b97\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/\">IPCC<\/a>\u306f\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u4fc2\u6570\uff08GWP\uff09\u3092\u300120\u5e74\u3067\u306f84\uff5e87\u3001100\u5e74\u3067\u306f28\uff5e36\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u308f\u305a\u304b1\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u304c\u3001100\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306828\uff5e36\u30c8\u30f3\u306eCO<sub>2<\/sub>\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3057\u300120\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u306f84\uff5e87\u30c8\u30f3\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u6700\u521d\u306e20\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u306f\u540c\u91cf\u306e\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u306e80\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u71b1\u3092\u9589\u3058\u8fbc\u3081\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\u984c\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u52b9\u529b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u3082\u307e\u305f\u30011980\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u901f\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u306f\u7523\u696d\u9769\u547d\u524d\u306e2.5\u500d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\uff08COVID-19\uff09\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u308aCO<sub>2<\/sub>\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u305f2020\u5e74\u3067\u3055\u3048\u3082\u3001\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a>\u30d1\u30ea\u3092\u62e0\u70b9\u306b\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4f01\u696d\u3001Karryos\uff08\u30ab\u30a4\u30ed\u30b9\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u30012020\u5e74\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e8\u30ab\u6708\u306e\u300c\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u300d\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u306b\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u30ac\u30b9\u6f0f\u308c\u306e\u767a\u751f\u7387\u304c\u7d0432%\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-94925\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ALJ-Methane-Concentration.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2444\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3082\u3057\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u6392\u51fa\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3082\u3001\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u3092<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/the-paris-agreement\/the-paris-agreement\">\u30d1\u30ea\u5354\u5b9a<\/a>\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u5024\u3067\u3042\u308b1.5\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u6291\u5236\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u30ac\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u529b\u306f\u5f37\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u304c\u6025\u901f\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u3059\u3050\u5bfe\u7b56\u3092\u3068\u308c\u3070\u305f\u3060\u3061\u306b\u5730\u7403\u306e\u6c17\u6e29\u3092\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u304b\u3089\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u3092\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u6642\u9593\u3092\u7a3c\u304e\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30bc\u30ed\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u8996\u91ce\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-94918\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ALJ-Methane-CO2-Emissions.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2448\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u6392\u51fa\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4f55\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b<\/h2>\n<p>\u306a\u305c\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u304c\u3053\u308c\u307b\u3069\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u539f\u56e0\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u6027\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u6442\u53d6\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306f100\u5104\u4eba\u306b\u9054\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u98df\u8089\u304c\u624b\u306b\u5165\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9700\u8981\u306f2050\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u6700\u592770%\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u4f55\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56fd\u9023\u74b0\u5883\u8a08\u753b\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/\">UNEP<\/a>\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4eca\u3059\u3050\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\uff08\u305d\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\uff09\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u3088\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u30011\u5e74\u3067\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b3\u51048,000\u4e07\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u307b\u307c\u534a\u6e1b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a>\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30012050\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5730\u7403\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u30920.18\u00b0C\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3057\u3053\u308c\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306a\u6570\u5024\u306b\u601d\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30d1\u30ea\u5354\u5b9a\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u5024\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9053\u306e\u308a\u306e20%\u304b\u308945%\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u3059\u3050\u3055\u307e\u5065\u5eb7\u885b\u751f\u4e0a\u306e\u4fbf\u76ca\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3046\u307e\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002UNEP\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u5730\u4e0a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u30aa\u30be\u30f3\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6bce\u5e7426\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u65e9\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306877\u4e075,000\u4eba\u306e\u305c\u3093\u606f\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u901a\u9662\u3001\u731b\u6691\u306b\u3088\u308b730\u5104\u6642\u9593\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u640d\u5931\u3001\u305d\u3057\u30662,500\u4e07\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u8fb2\u7523\u7269\u640d\u5931\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5e78\u3044\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u6392\u51fa\u306f\u3001\u65ad\u7d9a\u7684\u304b\u3064\u5e83\u304f\u5206\u6563\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u53ce\u96c6\u3001\u5bfe\u7b56\u306e\u8abf\u6574\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u8ca0\u62c5\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u306b\u8fb2\u696d\u5206\u91ce\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306b\u6563\u3089\u3070\u308b\u7121\u6570\u306e\u751f\u7523\u8005\u3084\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u8fb2\u5bb6\u304c\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5bfe\u7b56\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u3092\u6975\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u524a\u6e1b\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u306b\u306f\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u30aa\u30d5\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u6cd5\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u30fb\u5929\u7136\u30ac\u30b9\u696d\u754c\u3067\u306e\u6f0f\u51fa\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u3068\u88dc\u4fee\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u70ad\u9271\u3067\u540c\u3058\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3088\u308a\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u52b9\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u5bb6\u755c\u306e\u98fc\u6599\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u53ce\u76ca\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306b\u52d5\u7269\u6027\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u306e\u9700\u8981\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e2d\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7aef\u7684\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6280\u8853\u7684\u30bd\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<em>\u304a\u3088\u3073<\/em>\u6d88\u8cbb\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7279\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u304c\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u3001\u671f\u5f85\u306f\u6280\u8853\u9762\u306b\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6d88\u8cbb\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059<\/h2>\n<p>UNEP\u306e\u98df\u7ce7\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8fb2\u696d\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30ed\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u6c0f\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306f\u307e\u305a<em>\u300c\u8fb2\u696d\u683d\u57f9\u3068\u5bb6\u755c\u751f\u7523\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u3092\u898b\u76f4\u3059\u300d<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a>\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u98df\u54c1\u306e\u300c\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30c3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u300d\u304c\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u690d\u7269\u6027\u98df\u54c1\u3068\u4ee3\u66ff\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u6e90\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u306f\u3001\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u5fd7\u5411\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u5c64\u306b\u306f\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u306a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3001\u4eca\u3067\u3055\u3048\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u8089\u306e\u6442\u53d6\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u63a7\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671f\u5f85\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306e\u6442\u53d6\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u5065\u5eb7\u5897\u9032\u306e\u9375\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u751f\u7523\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059<\/h2>\n<p>McKinsey &amp; Co.\uff08\u30de\u30c3\u30ad\u30f3\u30bc\u30fc\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30ab\u30f3\u30d1\u30cb\u30fc\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u3001\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u5404\u696d\u754c\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5e74\u9593\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u30922030\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b20%\u30012050\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u306f46%\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a>\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8fb2\u696d<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fb2\u696d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u6392\u51fa\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u3059\u3050\u9069\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u6280\u8853\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u524a\u6e1b\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u755c\u725b\u98fc\u6599\u306e\u6539\u5584\u3084\u6dfb\u52a0\u5264\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6392\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u91cf\u3092\u4f4e\u6e1b\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u725b\u306b\u6d77\u85fb\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u3092\u6700\u592780%\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a>\u571f\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u3082\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7a32\u7530\u306b\u5e38\u306b\u6c34\u3092\u6e9c\u3081\u3066\u304a\u304f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5468\u671f\u7684\u306b\u843d\u6c34\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8cbb\u7528\u3068\u6c34\u3092\u7bc0\u7d04\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u3092\u534a\u6e1b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u5206\u91ce\u306f2050\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b30%\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068McKinsey\u306e\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u9023\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u98df\u6599\u751f\u7523\u8005\u3092\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/home\/en\/\">\u56fd\u9023\u98df\u7ce7\u8fb2\u696d\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08FAO\uff09<\/a>\u306b\u3088\u3063\u30662017\u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/climate-change\/our-work\/what-we-do\/koronivia\/en\/\">\u300c\u8fb2\u696d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30ed\u30cb\u30d3\u30a2\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u696d\u300d<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7523\u8005\u304c\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3088\u308a\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u751f\u7523\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f2021\u5e749\u6708\u306b\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/food-systems-summit\">\u300c\u98df\u6599\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30b5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\uff08FSS\uff09\u300d<\/a>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u98df\u6599\u751f\u7523\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5404\u56fd\u304c\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u52aa\u529b\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u6392\u51fa\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/\">\u56fd\u9023\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u67a0\u7d44\u6761\u7d04\uff08UNFCCC\uff09<\/a>\u3067\u3082\u8b70\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u30012021\u5e7410\u6708\u304b\u308911\u6708\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u82f1\u56fd\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f<a href=\"https:\/\/ukcop26.org\/\">\u300c\u56fd\u9023\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u67a0\u7d44\u6761\u7d04\u7b2c26\u56de\u7de0\u7d04\u56fd\u4f1a\u8b70\uff08COP26\uff09\u300d<\/a>\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u8b70\u984c\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599<\/h3>\n<p>\u77f3\u6cb9\u30fb\u5929\u7136\u30ac\u30b9\u696d\u754c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6f0f\u51fa\u691c\u77e5\u30fb\u4fee\u7406\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\uff08LDAR\uff09\u3001\u96fb\u52d5\u5316\u3001\u8a08\u5668\u7528\u7a7a\u6c17\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3001\u84b8\u6c17\u56de\u53ce\u88c5\u7f6e\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u30ac\u30b9\u6392\u51fa\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b9f\u8a3c\u6e08\u307f\u306e\u6280\u8853\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a>\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30012050\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u309270%\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u63a1\u70ad\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u306f\u5bfe\u7b56\u3068\u6355\u6349\u304c\u3088\u308a\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3059\u304c\u30012050\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b13%\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u77f3\u70ad\u9271\u696d\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u306e70%\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u540c\u56fd\u304c\u5148\u99c6\u7684\u306b\u524a\u6e1b\u6295\u8cc7\u3092\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306b\u3082\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u306b\u3082\u7406\u306b\u304b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u51e6\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u3092\u5806\u80a5\u306b\u8ee2\u7528\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u696d\u754c\u306f\u5acc\u6c17\u6027\u6d88\u5316\u51e6\u7406\u3078\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306f\u3001\u98df\u6599\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u304b\u3089\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fa\u5f62\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u57cb\u7acb\u5730\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u30ac\u30b9\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u3001\u56de\u53ce\u3057\u3001\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u5ec3\u6c34\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5c4b\u6839\u4ed8\u304d\u30e9\u30b0\u30fc\u30f3\u3084\u5fae\u7d30\u85fb\u985e\u306e\u5229\u7528\u304c\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u767a\u751f\u306e\u56de\u5fa9\u30fb\u9632\u6b62\u306b\u6709\u52b9\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u4fa1\u306a\u6539\u4fee\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u56de\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u304c\u9650\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304a\u30012050\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u56fa\u5f62\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u306f91%\u3001\u5ec3\u6c34\u306f77%\u524a\u6e1b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u5b9f\u73fe\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u898f\u6a21\u306f<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u524a\u6e1b\u7b56\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd\u8cbb\u7528\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c30\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u6700\u59275\u51461,000\u5104\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e78\u904b\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u306fCO<sub>2<\/sub>\u3068\u9055\u3063\u3066\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5546\u54c1\u3068\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u524a\u6e1b\u52aa\u529b\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u76f8\u6bba\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6355\u6349\u3057\u305f\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u306f\u76f4\u63a5\u53ce\u76ca\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u696d\u754c\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u90e8\u9580\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u30fb\u5929\u7136\u30ac\u30b9\u90e8\u9580\u3067\u3088\u308a\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5b9f\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u304c\u3001\u8cbb\u7528\u5bfe\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3084\u4f4e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306e\u904b\u7528\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/\">IEA\uff09<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u30fb\u5929\u7136\u30ac\u30b9\u90e8\u9580\u3067\u306f\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u306e40%\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u5473\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u304b\u3051\u305a\u306b\u524a\u6e1b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u8a66\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b89\u4fa1\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3088\u308a\u3055\u3089\u306b\u9ad8\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\"><sup>[26]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-94953\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ALJ-Methane-Solutions.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3068\u5831\u544a<\/h2>\n<p>\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30c8\u30e0\u30bd\u30f3\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u30b1\u30eb\u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\u537f\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u30661883\u5e74\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8da3\u65e8\u306e\u767a\u8a00\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3082\u540c\u7136\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u3001\u63a8\u5b9a\u3084\u63a8\u6e2c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u3001NGO\u3001\u696d\u754c\u306f\u3001\u6e2c\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u3084\u5354\u529b\u4f53\u5236\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u30fb\u5929\u7136\u30ac\u30b9\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u53ce\u96c6\u306b\u9577\u3051\u3066\u306f\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5bfe\u5916\u7684\u306b\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u3092CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u3068\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u5831\u544a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u660e\u78ba\u6027\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u6700\u5927\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u76e3\u8996\u304c\u5f37\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u306e\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u5e02\u5834\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-94967\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/GMP-logo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"229\" height=\"76\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/GMP-logo.jpg 229w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/GMP-logo-150x50.jpg 150w, https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/GMP-logo-226x76.jpg 226w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 229px) 100vw, 229px\" \/>\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u77f3\u6cb9\u30fb\u30ac\u30b9\u30fb\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u30fb\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7<a href=\"https:\/\/globalmethane.org\/challenge\/ogmp.html#:~:text=The%20Oil%20and%20Gas%20Methane,in%20the%20oil%20and%20gas\">\uff08OGMP<\/a>\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u77f3\u6cb9\u3068\u5929\u7136\u30ac\u30b9\u306e30%\u3092\u7523\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u52a0\u76df66\u30ab\u56fd\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u6392\u51fa\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn27\" name=\"_ftnref27\"><sup>[27]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>OGMP\u306f\u3001\u8fd1\u65e5\u4e2d\u306b\u3001UNEP\u3068\u6b27\u5dde\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u5171\u540c\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a2\u30c1\u30d6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u30ac\u30b9\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u89b3\u6e2c\u6240\uff08IMEO\uff09\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u6c11\u9593\u304a\u3088\u3073\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u9580\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u30fb\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u4e88\u5b9a\u3067\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn28\" name=\"_ftnref28\"><sup>[28]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f \u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u6280\u8853\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3067\u3001\u304a\u3088\u305d100\u30ab\u6240\u306e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u6f0f\u51fa\u3068\u3001\u7121\u6570\u306e\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u6f0f\u51fa\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn29\" name=\"_ftnref29\"><sup>[29]<\/sup><\/a>\u554f\u984c\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u6563\u5728\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5730\u4e0a\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30bb\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u9650\u754c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u3084\u30c9\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u306f\u3001\u8cbb\u7528\u3068\u6642\u9593\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u98db\u884c\u304c\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u533a\u57df\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u4eba\u5de5\u885b\u661f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-94960\" src=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Carbon-Mapper.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"124\" height=\"119\" \/>\u885b\u661f\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e5\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u306e\u6253\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u3082\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u753b\u671f\u7684\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001NASA\u3068\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u6c17\u8cc7\u6e90\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u3001\u885b\u661f\u4f01\u696d\u306ePlanet\uff08\u30d7\u30e9\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\uff09\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3001NPO\u304c\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3001\u5171\u540c\u3067\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/carbonmapper.org\/\">Carbon Mapper\uff08\u30ab\u30fc\u30dc\u30f3\u30de\u30c3\u30d1\u30fc\uff09<\/a>\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306fBloomberg Philanthropies\uff08\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30e0\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30e9\u30f3\u30bd\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u30ba\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6c11\u9593\u306e\u5bc4\u4ed8\u8005\u304b\u3089\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn30\" name=\"_ftnref30\"><sup>[30]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/naqSUrCsl_I\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306f2023\u5e74\u306b2\u57fa\u306e\u885b\u661f\u3092\u6253\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u306b\u6700\u5927\u306720\u57fa\u306e\u885b\u661f\u304c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a24\u6642\u9593\u4f53\u5236\u3067\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u6392\u51fa\u3092\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u8a08\u753b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u4f01\u696d\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.methanesat.org\/\">MethaneSAT\uff08\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3SAT\uff09<\/a>\u306f\u30012022\u5e74\u306b\u6253\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u3092\u4e88\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn31\" name=\"_ftnref31\"><sup>[31]<\/sup><\/a>\u307e\u3055\u306b\u305d\u306e\u540d\u3092\u51a0\u3057\u305f\u885b\u661f\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u4f4e\u3044\u8ecc\u9053\u3092\u5468\u56de\u3057\u30011Km<sup>2<\/sup>\u306e\u89e3\u50cf\u5ea6\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7279\u306b\u77f3\u6cb9\u30fb\u5929\u7136\u30ac\u30b9\u90e8\u9580\u304b\u3089\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u308a\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u9053\u306e\u308a\u306f\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a<\/h2>\n<p>\u898f\u5236\u3084\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u5408\u610f\u306f\u307e\u3060\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001<a href=\"#_ftn32\" name=\"_ftnref32\"><sup>[32]<\/sup><\/a>\u4e16\u754c\u304c\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6709\u671b\u306a\u5146\u5019\u306f\u898b\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b27\u5dde\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u30012030\u5e74\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u30922005\u5e74\u6bd4\u306729%\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76ee\u6a19\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u305d\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u306f35%\uff5e37%\u306b\u4e0a\u65b9\u4fee\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn33\" name=\"_ftnref33\"><sup>[33]<\/sup><\/a>2021\u5e749\u6708\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3068\u6b27\u5dde\u306f\u300c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u30fb\u30d7\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u300d\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30012030\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u6392\u51fa\u309230%\u524a\u6e1b\u3057\u30012050\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u30920.2\u2103\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u6291\u5236\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn34\" name=\"_ftnref34\"><sup>[34]<\/sup><\/a>\u3053\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u306fCOP26\u3067\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u306eGDP\u306e3\u5206\u306e2\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b100\u30ab\u56fd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u7f72\u540d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn35\" name=\"_ftnref35\">[35]<\/a>\u307e\u305f\u30012021\u5e7411\u6708\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u304c\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u77f3\u6cb9\u30fb\u5929\u7136\u30ac\u30b9\u63a1\u6398\u5834\u304b\u3089\u6f0f\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56\u3092\u542b\u3080\u300c\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u884c\u52d5\u8a08\u753b\u300d\u306e\u63d0\u6848<a href=\"#_ftn36\" name=\"_ftnref36\"><sup>[36]<\/sup><\/a>\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>NGP\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306f\u30012021\u5e749\u6708\u300120\u306e\u6148\u5584\u56e3\u4f53\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3067\u6700\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u3068\u306a\u308b2\u51042,300\u4e07\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u62e0\u51fa\u3057\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn37\" name=\"_ftnref37\"><sup>[37]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u306f\u3001CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u6ce8\u76ee\u306f\u6d74\u3073\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3067\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u5371\u967a\u6027\u3092\u5897\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u306e\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u8105\u5a01\u3092\u6291\u5236\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u3067\u5bfe\u7b56\u304c\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u306f\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u6392\u51fa\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u306f\u3001\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8996\u91ce\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3050\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306fCO<sub>2<\/sub>\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5bb9\u6613\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u8e8a\u8e87\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6642\u9593\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.theworldcounts.com\/challenges\/climate-change\/global-warming\/global-co2-emissions\/story<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/methane-tracker-2020<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/scientists-concerned-by-record-high-global-methane-emissions<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ccacoalition.org\/en\/slcps\/tropospheric-ozone<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ghgemissions\/overview-greenhouse-gases#methane<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ccacoalition.org\/en\/slcps\/methane<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> UN Environment Programme August 20, 2021<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.americangeosciences.org\/geoscience-currents\/methane-emissions-oil-and-gas-industry<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.aar7204<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <u>https:\/\/research.noaa.gov\/article\/ArtMID\/587\/ArticleID\/2742\/Despite-pandemic-shutdowns-carbon-dioxide-and-methane-surged-in-2020<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-climate-change-energy-methane-idUSKBN26Z1DA<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.wri.org\/blog\/2018\/12\/how-sustainably-feed-10-billion-people-2050-21-charts<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.unep.org\/news-and-stories\/press-release\/global-assessment-urgent-steps-must-be-taken-reduce-methane<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.economist.com\/science-and-technology\/2021\/04\/03\/those-who-worry-about-co2-should-worry-about-methane-too<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.unep.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/methane-emissions-are-driving-climate-change-heres-how-reduce-them<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a> <u>UN Environment Programme<\/u> August 20, 2021<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a> <u>McKinsey<\/u> September 23, 2021<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/theconversation.com\/feeding-cows-a-few-ounces-of-seaweed-daily-could-sharply-reduce-their-contribution-to-climate-change-157192<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/ccacoalition.org\/en\/resources\/rice-global-economy-strategic-research-policy-issues-and-food-security<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a> <u>McKinsey<\/u> September 23, 2021<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/oil-and-gas\/our-insights\/the-future-is-now-how-oil-and-gas-companies-can-decarbonize<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a> <u>McKinsey<\/u> September 23, 2021<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.ccacoalition.org\/en\/slcps\/methane<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a> <u>McKinsey<\/u> September 23, 2021<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a>https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/curbing-methane-emissions-how-five-industries-can-counter-a-major-climate-threat<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\"><sup>[26]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/methane-tracker-2020<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\"><sup>[27]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/globalmethane.org\/challenge\/ogmp.html<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\"><sup>[28]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/fsr.eui.eu\/international-methane-emissions-observatory-a-new-step-in-limiting-global-ghg-emissions\/<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\"><sup>[29]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Applications\/Observing_the_Earth\/Copernicus\/Sentinel-5P\/Mapping_methane_emissions_on_a_global_scale<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\"><sup>[30]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/carbonmapper.org\/<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\"><sup>[31]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.methanesat.org\/<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\"><sup>[32]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/driving-down-methane-leaks-from-the-oil-and-gas-industry<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\"><sup>[33]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/energy\/sites\/ener\/files\/eu_methane_strategy.pdf<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\"><sup>[34]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/IP_21_4785<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2021\/nov\/02\/joe-biden-plan-cut-global-methane-emissions-30-percent<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a> h<u>ttps:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/US-Methane-Emissions-Reduction-Action-Plan-1.pdf<\/u><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\"><sup>[37]<\/sup><\/a> <u>https:\/\/www.bloomberg.org\/press\/leading-philanthropic-organizations-partner-and-commit-to-over-223m-to-reducing-methane-emissions\/<\/u><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":94981,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - 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