{"id":115110,"date":"2024-03-11T09:09:33","date_gmt":"2024-03-11T09:09:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alj.com\/perspective\/cop28-will-it-help-to-avert-the-climate-crisis\/"},"modified":"2024-06-11T09:55:43","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T09:55:43","slug":"cop28-will-it-help-to-avert-the-climate-crisis","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/perspective\/cop28-will-it-help-to-avert-the-climate-crisis\/","title":{"rendered":"COP28: \u0130klim krizini \u00f6nlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak m\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda on binlerce ki\u015fi \u015fimdiye kadar d\u00fczenlenen en \u00f6nemli iklim konferans\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen etkinlik Dubai Expo City<\/a>\u2019ye gelmi\u015flerdi. Ulusal liderler, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticiler, gen\u00e7 aktivistler, yerel halk, hay\u0131rseverler ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin \u00fcyeleri buradayd\u0131.<\/h4>\n

\"\"Herkesin akl\u0131nda tek bir misyon vard\u0131: gezegeni kurtarmak.<\/p>\n

COP28<\/a>, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve yeni s\u0131cakl\u0131k rekorlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Atmosferimizde g\u00f6r\u00fclen sera gaz\u0131 hacminin y\u00fckseldi\u011fi ve okyanus buzullar\u0131n\u0131n rekor d\u00fczeyde eridi\u011fi bir y\u0131ld\u0131. Termometrelerin, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n sanayi \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemin ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 1,4o<\/sup> C \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi bu y\u0131l, iklim eyleminin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 veya ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct olarak belirlenen 1,5o<\/sup> C s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na korkutucu \u015fekilde yak\u0131n bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131na sahne oldu.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"
Dr. Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber
COP28 Ba\u015fkan\u0131, BAE \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00d6zel El\u00e7isi ve End\u00fcstri ve Geli\u015fmi\u015f Teknoloji Bakan\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

BAE\u2019nin COP28 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Sultan bin Ahmed Al Jaber<\/a>\u2019in belirti\u011fi \u00fczere buradaki diyalo\u011fu hedef d\u00f6rt temel kaideye odaklamakt\u0131:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Adil, d\u00fczenli ve e\u015fitlik\u00e7i bir enerji ge\u00e7i\u015fini h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde takip etmek<\/li>\n
  2. \u0130klim finansman\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltmek<\/li>\n
  3. \u0130nsanlara, hayatlara ve ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131na odaklanmak<\/li>\n
  4. Her \u015feyi tam kapsay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ile desteklemek[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0130ki hafta sonra delegeler ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 arkas\u0131nda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelemizi desteklemek i\u00e7in iyimser yeni d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler, yeni anla\u015fmalar ve yeni finansal taahh\u00fctler b\u0131rakt\u0131. Di\u011ferleri \u201cbelki daha fazlas\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131labilmi\u015f olabilirdi\u201d ve felaketten ka\u00e7\u0131nma \u015fanslar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, kum saatinin kumu gibi elimizden kay\u0131p gitti\u011fi hissiyle buradan ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

    Ancak kimse, bu toplant\u0131 sayesinde iklim krizinin d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki haber ajandalar\u0131n\u0131n man\u015fetlerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcphe edemezdi.<\/p>\n

    Konferans\u0131n, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda birka\u00e7 defa 50o<\/sup>C\u2019nin \u00fczerinde s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n kaydedildi\u011fi BAE\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi belki de anlaml\u0131yd\u0131. Bu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilerleyen d\u00f6nemlerinde K\u00f6rfez b\u00f6lgesinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli Ya\u015f Termometre S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> (WBT) b\u00f6lgesi olarak kabul edilece\u011fi varsay\u0131l\u0131yor. B\u00f6yle bir ortamda, v\u00fccudun terleyerek kendini serinletme yetene\u011fini engelleyen y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131 ve nem ko\u015fullar\u0131 muhtemel \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl riskler do\u011furacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    COP28 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra BAE Sanayi ve \u0130leri Teknoloji Bakan\u0131 ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00d6zel El\u00e7isi olan Dr. Al Jaber, 1970\u2019lerde gaz alevlenmesinin durdurulmas\u0131 gibi iklim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan BAE\u2019de kat edilen \u00e7ok say\u0131daki d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131na de\u011findi. BAE\u2019nin, bu b\u00f6lgede Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/a>\u2019n\u0131 (iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini kapsayan 2015 tarihli temel uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fma) onaylayan ve 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar net s\u0131f\u0131ra ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in stratejik bir giri\u015fim ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyuran ilk \u00fclke oldu\u011funu belirtti. Bug\u00fcne kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k 70 \u00fclkede temiz enerji projelerine 50 milyar ABD dolar\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131 ve yak\u0131n zamanda temiz enerjiye (PACE) ge\u00e7i\u015fi h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in BAE-ABD Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu [3]<\/a>ve k\u00fcresel olarak 100 gigawatt temiz enerji i\u00e7in 100 milyar ABD dolar\u0131 daha finansman kayna\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturdu.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

    B\u00f6yle bir arka planda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki iklim kampanyac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n durumun aciliyeti \u00fczerinde daha fazla durmalar\u0131ndan g\u00fc\u00e7 alan delegelerin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 COP28\u2019in temel sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 neler oldu?<\/p>\n

    Anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir konferans\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7me<\/h2>\n

    Konferans\u0131n kilometre ta\u015f\u0131 niteli\u011findeki anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok fazla at\u0131fta bulunulan \u00f6zetinin, BM \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u0130cra Sekreteri Simon Stiell\u2019in konferansta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapan\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131nda fosil yak\u0131t \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201csonun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131\u201d oldu\u011fu ifadesi dikkat \u00e7ekti.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    Ancak bu de\u011ferlendirme farkl\u0131 insanlar i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 \u015feyler ifade ediyordu. \u0130klim iyile\u015ftirmesinin daha h\u0131zl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcmit edenler, fosil yak\u0131tlardan \u2018a\u015famal\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u2019 yerine daha ziyade \u2018ge\u00e7i\u015f\u2019 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na dayanan bir anla\u015fmay\u0131 reddettiler. Ki \u201ca\u015famal\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u201d Dubai\u2019ye kat\u0131lan 198 \u00fclkeden 130\u2019unun destekledi\u011fi bir duru\u015ftu.[6]<\/a> Nature <\/em>dergisindeki bir makale, sonucu \u2018tehlikeli\u2019 olarak tan\u0131mlayacak kadar ileri gitti.[7]<\/a><\/p>\n

    Bununla birlikte, t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk \u00f6rne\u011fi olan anla\u015fman\u0131n iklim eyleminin \u2018k\u00fcresel durum de\u011ferlendirmesi\u2019, iklim krizini tersine \u00e7evirmek i\u00e7in somut ad\u0131mlar atm\u0131\u015f, k\u00fcresel sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar %43 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fmesi gerekti\u011fini (2019 seviyelerine k\u0131yasla) beyan etmi\u015f ve k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 1,5\u00b0C ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar kritik oldu\u011funu tekrar dile getirmi\u015ftir.[8]<\/a><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    D\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 niteli\u011findeki anla\u015fmalar bu \u2018d\u00f6rt kaidenin\u2019 dik durmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor<\/h2>\n

    COP28\u2019de kaydedilen ilerlemeye dair farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere ra\u011fmen, daha \u00e7ok dikkat \u00e7eken ba\u015far\u0131lardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi yeniden tan\u0131mlama potansiyeline sahiptir.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Adil, d\u00fczenli ve e\u015fitlik\u00e7i bir enerji ge\u00e7i\u015fini h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde takip ederken \u015funlar \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Yeni bir K\u00fcresel Yenilenebilir Enerji ve Enerji Verimlili\u011fi Taahh\u00fcd\u00fc, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kurulu yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretim kapasitesini en az \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na yani 11.000 GW\u2019a \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 taahh\u00fct etti. Ayr\u0131ca, k\u00fcresel y\u0131ll\u0131k enerji verimlili\u011fi iyile\u015ftirme oran\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu andan itibaren on y\u0131l\u0131n sonuna kadar her y\u0131l %2\u2019den %4\u2019e \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 planlarken[9]<\/sup><\/a> K\u00fcresel So\u011futma Taahh\u00fcd\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda 66 h\u00fck\u00fcmet, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlerde so\u011futmayla ilgili emisyonlar\u0131 en az %68 azaltma vaadinde bulundu.[10]<\/strong><\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n

      2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00fcresel olarak n\u00fckleer enerji kapasitesini \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karma beyan\u0131 ve finansal kurulu\u015flar\u0131n iddial\u0131 kredi verme politikalar\u0131 yoluyla n\u00fckleer enerjiyi te\u015fvik etme plan\u0131, n\u00fckleer enerjide b\u00fcy\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f sa\u011flad\u0131[11]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

      Yenilenebilir ve ye\u015fil hidrojen projelerini sertifikaland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yeni kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 tan\u0131ma programlar\u0131[12]<\/a>, bu t\u00fcr programlar\u0131n 37 kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 \u00fclkede akreditasyon ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yat\u0131r\u0131m kazanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Petrol ve Gaz Karbonsuzla\u015ft\u0131rma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi[13]<\/a>, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 52 imza sahibi \u00fclkeyi net s\u0131f\u0131r operasyonlara ve \u00fcretim a\u015famas\u0131ndaki metan emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131ra yak\u0131n tutmaya mecbur b\u0131rak\u0131rken, bir End\u00fcstriyel Ge\u00e7i\u015f H\u0131zland\u0131rma Program\u0131[14]<\/a>, 35 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r \u015firketinin enerji, end\u00fcstri ve nakliye dahil olmak \u00fczere a\u011f\u0131r emisyonlu sekt\u00f6rleri karbondan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma konusunda mutab\u0131k kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

      Yeterli altyap\u0131, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc uygulanabilir ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir, bu nedenle 25 k\u00fcresel enerji \u015firketinin, d\u00fcnya genelinde elektri\u011fe ge\u00e7i\u015f, yenilenebilir enerjiye haz\u0131r \u015febekeler ve temiz enerji da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ilerletmek amac\u0131yla S\u0131f\u0131r Emisyon \u0130ttifak\u0131 (Zero Alliance)[15]<\/a> i\u00e7in Altyap\u0131 Hizmetleri tesis etti\u011fini g\u00f6rmek memnuniyet vericiydi.<\/p>\n

      Benzer \u015fekilde, Kanada ve Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan \u00c7imento ve Beton A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 (Cement and Concrete Breakthrough)[16]<\/a> giri\u015fimi karbon yakalama, kullanma ve depolama (CCUS) gibi yeni teknolojiler genelinde en iyi uygulamalar\u0131 ve yenilikleri payla\u015farak sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, karbonsuzla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmaya zorluyor. Bu arada, 10 \u015firket daha S\u0131f\u0131r Emisyonlu Gemiler i\u00e7in Kargo \u0130\u015fletmeleri (Cargo Owners for Zero Emission Vessels) giri\u015fimine kat\u0131ld\u0131 ve \u015fu anda s\u0131f\u0131r emisyonlu deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 30\u2019dan fazla kargo gemisi al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 var[17]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0130klim finansman\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltme \u2013 \u00f6nemli noktalar:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 finansal yap\u0131da reform yap\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda \u00f6nemli ilerleme kaydedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

        Dikkate de\u011fer \u015fekilde bir dizi ulusal h\u00fck\u00fcmet, BAE Liderlerinin 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar iklim krizinin etkilerini azaltma planlar\u0131na 100 milyar ABD dolar\u0131[18]<\/a> tutar\u0131 katk\u0131yla sefer olma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan K\u00fcresel \u0130klim Finans \u00c7er\u00e7evesi Beyan\u0131n\u0131 onaylad\u0131. Bu beyanname, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00fcresel ekonominin daha \u00e7evreci bir yap\u0131ya b\u00fcr\u00fcnmesi i\u00e7in 5 ila 7 trilyon ABD dolar\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyor. Anla\u015fmay\u0131 destekleyen de\u011ferler, hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkenin yoksullukla m\u00fccadele ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele aras\u0131nda se\u00e7im yapmak zorunda kalmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n

        Bankalar ve STK\u2019lar, do\u011fa ve iklim i\u00e7in s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclke finansman\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek \u00fczere ortak bir beyanda bulundu[19]<\/a>. Bu, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere k\u0131sa vadeli bor\u00e7 yard\u0131m\u0131 ve uzun vadeli mali \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sunarak kendi karbonsuzla\u015ft\u0131rma projelerini h\u0131zland\u0131rmalar\u0131na ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi etkilerini acilen hafifletmeye y\u00f6nelik dengeleme \u00e7abalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

        Benzer \u015fekilde BM, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ve Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF) taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen K\u00fcresel Kapasite Geli\u015ftirme Koalisyonu, geli\u015fmekte olan pazarlardaki finansal kurumlar i\u00e7in teknik destek vaadinde bulundu[20]<\/a>. Ba\u015fka bir yerde, yeni Net S\u0131f\u0131r \u0130hracat Kredi Kurulu\u015flar\u0131 \u0130ttifak\u0131 (NZECA) k\u00fcresel ticaretin karbondan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ve kamu ve \u00f6zel finans\u0131n koordine edilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

        Bu arada, Asya Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan Asya ve Pasifik i\u00e7in Do\u011fa \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri Merkezi[22]<\/a>, finansman kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fa ve biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik kayb\u0131ndan en \u00e7ok etkilenen bu b\u00f6lgeleri korumaya y\u00f6nlendirmeyi ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0130nsanlara, hayatlara ve ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131na odaklanmak:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          COP28\u2019in ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnde delegeler, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan ekonomik ve ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131n telafisi i\u00e7in bir kay\u0131p ve zarar fonu olu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla 700 milyon ABD dolar\u0131ndan fazla bir tutarda anla\u015fmaya varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r[23]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0130talya ve Fransa 108\u2019er milyon ABD dolar\u0131, BAE ve Almanya 100\u2019er milyon ABD dolar\u0131, ABD 17,5 milyon ABD dolar\u0131 ve Japonya 10 milyon ABD dolar\u0131 taahh\u00fct etti. Bu fon finans, g\u00f6zetim sistemleri, \u0131s\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k altyap\u0131s\u0131 ve tar\u0131m\u0131 kapsayan uyum \u00f6nlemlerine odaklanacakt\u0131r. Bu y\u0131l Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda Azerbaycan, Bak\u00fc\u2019de d\u00fczenlenecek olan COP29\u2019da BAE \u0130klim Yard\u0131m, \u0130yile\u015fme ve Bar\u0131\u015f Beyannamesi[24]<\/sup><\/a> ilerlemesi de\u011ferlendirilecek.<\/p>\n

          Yeni beyanlar iklim ve sa\u011fl\u0131k, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da sistemlerini d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme konusunda kolektif eylem ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyarken yeni yol haritas\u0131, k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 1,5\u00b0<\/sup>C e\u015fik de\u011feri ile s\u0131n\u0131rlarken bir yandan da yetersiz beslenmeyi ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in 120 temel eylem belirledi.<\/p>\n

          Ormanlar, mangrovlar ve okyanuslar yeni do\u011fay\u0131 temel alan finans giri\u015fimlerinin<\/a> oda\u011f\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca kamu, \u00f6zel ve sivil toplum payda\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen iklim ve do\u011fa koruma giri\u015fimleri i\u00e7in Kolombiya, Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti, Gana ve Papua Yeni Gine\u2019de ulusal finans paketleri duyuruldu.<\/p>\n

          \u0130klim dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 toplum d\u00fczeyinde geli\u015ftirmek, s\u00fcrekli kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan bir zorluktur; bu nedenle COP28, 65 h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u0130klim Eylemi i\u00e7in Son Derece Kararl\u0131 \u00c7ok D\u00fczeyli Ortakl\u0131k Koalisyonu (CHAMP) \u00fczerinde anla\u015fmaya vard\u0131[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

          Grup, iklim finansman\u0131n\u0131 revize etmeyi, enerji ge\u00e7i\u015fini h\u0131zland\u0131rmay\u0131 ve yerdeki yerel \u00f6nlemlerle dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeyi ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          BM \u00c7evre Program\u0131 (UNEP) ile ortakla\u015fa ba\u015flat\u0131lan Binalar A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 giri\u015fimi, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar s\u0131f\u0131r emisyonlu, iklime dayan\u0131kl\u0131 binalar\u0131 varsay\u0131lan tasar\u0131m haline getirmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Her \u015feyi tam kapsay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kla desteklemek:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, savunmas\u0131z topluluklar\u0131 ve geleneksel olarak yeterince temsil edilmeyen gruplar\u0131 orant\u0131s\u0131z bir \u015fekilde etkileme potansiyeline sahiptir. T\u00fcm taraflar\u0131n s\u00f6yledikleri dinlenmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece, iklim eylemi yeni nesil liderlere ve yenilik\u00e7ilere ilham vermede ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

            COP28, gen\u00e7lerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek ve iklim \u00f6nceliklerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in BAE Toplum Geli\u015ftirme Bakan\u0131 H.E. Shamma Al Mazrui, resmi Gen\u00e7lik \u0130klim Savunucusu olarak atand\u0131[26]<\/a>. Cinsiyete Duyarl\u0131 Adil Ge\u00e7i\u015f ve \u0130klim Eylemi Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131[27]<\/a> isimli yeni bir giri\u015fim, iklim eylemini kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki ilerlemelerle uyumlu hale getirecek.<\/p>\n

            COP28 ayr\u0131ca yerel temsilcilerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ad\u0131mlar atmaktad\u0131r. Podong Yerel Halk Giri\u015fimi[28]<\/a>, iklim fonlar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan yerel b\u00f6lgelere ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak yerel topluluklara dolays\u0131z fon sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

            \"\"<\/p>\n

            Fosil yak\u0131tlardan uzakla\u015fmak i\u00e7in resmi bir beyan olan ve insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu kirleticilere olan tehlikeli ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rma vizyonuna sahip COP28, bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6nden gezegenimizin hayatta kalma m\u00fccadelesinde \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131na i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n

            \u00c7evre aktivistleri ve iklim kampanyac\u0131lar\u0131, kurullardan zaferlerle ayr\u0131ld\u0131. 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00fcresel yenilenebilir enerji kapasitesini \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 hedefleyen ye\u015fil enerji \u015firketlerinin de uluslararas\u0131 uzla\u015f\u0131 sayesinde kutlayaca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok \u015feyi vard\u0131. G\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczgar ve di\u011fer ekolojik enerji kaynaklar\u0131 art\u0131k sadece petrol, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve gaz\u0131n devasa yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n desteklemeyecek.<\/em> Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu geleneksel yak\u0131tlar\u0131n sonsuza kadar yerini alacaklar\u0131<\/em> bir y\u00f6r\u00fcngeye oturacak. Benzer \u015fekilde on y\u0131l\u0131n sonuna kadar enerji verimlili\u011fini ikiye katlama taahh\u00fctleri, anlaml\u0131 bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapma yetene\u011fimize dair g\u00fcvenin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 destekleyecektir.<\/p>\n

            Ancak, di\u011fer taraflar ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n yas\u0131n\u0131 tutmu\u015f ve COP28\u2019in daha ye\u015fil, daha e\u015fit bir gelece\u011fe giden yolculu\u011fumuzda a\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar\u0131 vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

            Fosil yak\u0131tlar, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck devletler ve kay\u0131p ve hasar fonu ile ilgili hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n

            Fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n kesin bir \u015fekilde \u2018a\u015famal\u0131 olarak sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\u2019 vaadinin olmamas\u0131, baz\u0131 yorumcular\u0131n COP28\u2019de lobicilerin etkisinin oldu\u011funa dair ele\u015ftirilerde bulunmas\u0131na neden oldu. Bu uzla\u015fma, 1,5o<\/sup> C hedefini baz\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re yaln\u0131zca \u2018s\u00f6zde\u2019 b\u0131rakt\u0131.[29]<\/a> Ger\u00e7ekten de yak\u0131t ge\u00e7i\u015fi i\u00e7in somut bir zaman \u00e7izelgesinin olmamas\u0131 ve CCUS teknolojilerine olan b\u00fcy\u00fck inanc\u0131n hen\u00fcz b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekte kan\u0131tlanmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, COP28 belki de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 devam eden bu m\u00fccadelede devrimden ziyade bir evrimdi.<\/p>\n

            Tar\u0131m i\u015fletmeleri, konferansta iyi temsil edilmi\u015fti ve gevi\u015f getiren s\u00fcr\u00fclerin, \u00f6nlenebilir metan emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n en az %7\u2019sini olu\u015fturdu\u011funu g\u00f6steren ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ra\u011fmen son metin, b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvan end\u00fcstrisinin k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmadaki rol\u00fcnden bahsetmiyordu.[30]<\/a><\/p>\n

            Deniz seviyesindeki y\u00fckselmenin etkilerini hissedecek olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ada eyaletleri, COP28\u2019den ayr\u0131l\u0131rken hayatta kalmalar\u0131n\u0131 garanti edecek gerekli \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir his i\u00e7indeydi. \u00dcyeleri aras\u0131nda Karayipler, Pasifik, Afrika ve Hint okyanuslar\u0131 ve G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi b\u00f6lgelerindeki \u00fclkeler bulunan K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ada Devletleri \u0130ttifak\u0131<\/a>, anla\u015fman\u0131n \u201cihtiya\u00e7 duyulan seviyeyi\u201d yakalayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131na \u00e7ok fazla \u00f6ncelik verdi\u011fini beyan etti.[31]<\/a><\/p>\n

            Baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde, 700 milyon ABD dolar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki kay\u0131p ve hasar fonu bile \u00e7ok az ve \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 bir ad\u0131m olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck karbon yay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan ikisi olan ABD ve \u00c7in\u2019den gelen katk\u0131lar, \u00e7ok daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck GSY\u0130H\u2019lara sahip \u00fclkelerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n yan\u0131nda g\u00f6lgede kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

            \"\"<\/p>\n

            COP28\u2019in sonras\u0131nda muhtemelen en \u00e7ok g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan grup, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n geriye kalan y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yacak olan gelecek nesiller<\/em> olabilir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, kontrol edilmeden b\u0131rak\u0131lan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin k\u00fcresel ekonomiye maliyetinin<\/a> 2070 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 178 trilyon ABD dolar\u0131 olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir; \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki elli y\u0131l i\u00e7inde h\u0131zl\u0131 bir net s\u0131f\u0131r ge\u00e7i\u015fiyle elde edilmesi beklenen potansiyel 43 trilyon ABD dolar\u0131 de\u011ferindeki kazan\u00e7 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu fark, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcz bir g\u00f6rev ihmali olur.[32]<\/a><\/p>\n

            Bu daha dramatik ve kal\u0131c\u0131 geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerden baz\u0131lar\u0131na ula\u015fma sorumlulu\u011fu art\u0131k 2024\u2019\u00fcn sonlar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek olan COP29\u2019un omuzlar\u0131nda. Bu da \u015fu soruyu g\u00fcndeme getiriyor: \u0130klim krizi \u015fimdi hangi noktada ve daha g\u00fcvenli bir yar\u0131n i\u00e7in \u00e7abalayanlar yar\u0131n nerede olacak?<\/p>\n

            M\u00fccadele neden bitmeyecek?<\/h2>\n

            \u0130klim krizinin ciddiyetine ili\u015fkin anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n devam etmesine ra\u011fmen 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n etkilerinin izlenmesi ve do\u011frulanmas\u0131 konusunda \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m at\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

            COP28\u2019de m\u00fczakere edilen Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u015eeffafl\u0131k \u00c7er\u00e7evesi[33]<\/a>, bu benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f tehdide k\u00fcresel bir m\u00fcdahaleyi koordine etmekle g\u00f6revli bir olu\u015fum olan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi (UNFCCC<\/a>) taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen yeni raporlama ve inceleme ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n temellerini at\u0131yor. Haziran 2024\u2019e kadar, bu standartla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f raporlama ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n son s\u00fcr\u00fcmleri yay\u0131mlanacak olup sonu\u00e7 olarak genellikle belirsizli\u011fin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konulara \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutulacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

            Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda Azerbaycan\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek olan COP29\u2019da h\u00fck\u00fcmetler yeni iklim finansman\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerine odaklanacak ve 1,5\u00b0<\/sup>C k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma hedefiyle tam olarak uyumlu Ulusal Olarak Belirlenmi\u015f Katk\u0131lar (NDC) hakk\u0131nda g\u00fcncellemeler sunacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

            Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik ile ilgili beyanlar nedeniyle COP28\u2019ten bunalm\u0131\u015f halde ayr\u0131lanlar, Ekim 2024\u2019\u00fc d\u00f6rt g\u00f6zle bekliyor olacaklar. Bu, \u00f6zel bir biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik sempozyumu olan BM Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik Konferans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Kolombiya, G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019da ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131 tarihtir[34]<\/a>. Bu konferans, biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ve insanlar\u0131n refah\u0131n\u0131 korumadaki i\u00e7sel rol\u00fcn\u00fc ele alacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

            COP29 ve BM Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik Konferans\u0131, 2024\u2019te man\u015fetlerde yer almak isteyen sadece iklim odakl\u0131 forumlar\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6tesindedir. Okyanus odakl\u0131 iklim \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir okyanus ekonomisinin nas\u0131l olu\u015fturulaca\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7eren 11. Y\u0131ll\u0131k D\u00fcnya Okyanus Zirvesi ve Expo[35]<\/a>, Mart ay\u0131nda Portekiz, Lizbon\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek. May\u0131s 2024\u2019te Antigua ve Barbuda\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi planlanan 4. y\u0131ll\u0131k Geli\u015ftirmekte Olan K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ada Devletleri Uluslararas\u0131 Konferans\u0131[36]<\/a>, bu k\u0131r\u0131lgan \u00fclkelere adaletsiz bir \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facaklar\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc ve arazilerini yok olmaya kar\u015f\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in acil i\u015fbirli\u011fi ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir \u015fans daha sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

            Haziran, iklim savunucular\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle yo\u011fun bir ay olacak. Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n S\u00e3o Paulo kentindeki ICLEI (S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik i\u00e7in Yerel H\u00fck\u00fcmetler) D\u00fcnya Konferans\u0131[37]<\/a>\u2019nda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki yerel ve b\u00f6lgesel h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kentsel geli\u015fim konusunda en iyi uygulamalar\u0131 payla\u015facaklar.<\/p>\n

            Ayn\u0131 ay\u0131n ilerleyen g\u00fcnlerinde IUFRO D\u00fcnya Kongresi \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019in Stockholm[38]<\/a> \u015fehrinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek. Uluslararas\u0131 Orman Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurulu\u015flar\u0131 Birli\u011fi\u2019nin be\u015f y\u0131lda bir ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bu toplant\u0131s\u0131 n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131, k\u00fcreselle\u015fme ve ormanlar\u0131n ticari olarak s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ile ilgili konular\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in sivil liderleri ve bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getirecek.<\/p>\n

            Bu zirveler ve benzerleri, iklim krizinin yakla\u015fan tehlikesine kar\u015f\u0131 verece\u011fimiz kolektif yan\u0131t\u0131 koordine etmek i\u00e7in en iyi \u015fans\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r. Etkili bir yan\u0131t, hem kamunun hem de \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn benzersiz niteliklerinden istifade eden bir yan\u0131t olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

            \u00d6zel sermayenin g\u00fcc\u00fcnden ve duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yararlanan Abdul Latif Jameel<\/a> gibi kurulu\u015flar\u0131n iklim vaatlerini iklim eylemlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilecekleri yer buras\u0131.<\/p>\n

            \u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r, iklim hareketine \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck ediyor<\/h2>\n

            Amiral gemisi yenilenebilir enerji i\u015fimiz Fotowatio Renewable Ventures (FRV<\/a>), COP28\u2019in 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yenilenebilir enerji kapasitesini \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karma beyan\u0131n\u0131 aktif olarak desteklemektedir. FRV arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Orta Do\u011fu, Latin Amerika, Avrupa ve Avustralya genelinde r\u00fczgar, g\u00fcne\u015f, enerji depolama ve hibrit enerji gibi s\u00fcrekli geni\u015fleyen bir k\u00fcresel proje portf\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00f6netiyoruz.<\/p>\n

            FRV\u2019nin inovasyon kolu FRV-X<\/a>, halihaz\u0131rda Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta Contego,<\/a> West Sussex; Holes Bay<\/a>, Dorset ve Clay Tye<\/a>, Essex\u2019te \u015febeke \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde ak\u00fc ile enerji depolama (BESS) tesisleri i\u015fletmektedir. FRV-X, 2022\u2019nin sonbahar\u0131nda Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta iki ek BESS projesinin<\/a> yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Yunanistan<\/a>\u2019da bir BESS plan\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funluk hissesini ald\u0131. FRV-X, Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fu eyaleti Queensland\u2019deki Dalby<\/a>\u2019de hibrit g\u00fcne\u015f ve BESS tesisi i\u015fletmektedir.<\/p>\n

            G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi, g\u00fcne\u015fin parlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 her yerde evlere ve i\u015fletmelere g\u00fc\u00e7 sa\u011flama potansiyeline sahiptir; bu nedenle gelecekteki herhangi bir net s\u0131f\u0131r stratejisinde merkezi bir rol oynayacakt\u0131r. FRV-X, 10,6 milyon ABD dolar\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mla, Alman k\u00f6kenli bir “hizmet olarak g\u00fcne\u015f” hizmetleri sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan ecoligo<\/a>\u2019nun arkas\u0131na finansal a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koydu. 2016\u2019da kurulan ecoligo, G\u00fcney Amerika, Afrika ve Asya\u2019daki ticari ve end\u00fcstriyel i\u015f ortaklar\u0131n\u0131n topluluk yat\u0131r\u0131m platformu arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi projelerine fon sa\u011flamas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

            Ekolojik kriz derinle\u015ftik\u00e7e, daha fazla topluluk acil su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facak ve on y\u0131l\u0131n sonuna kadar potansiyel olarak y\u00fcz milyonlarca insan kurakl\u0131k nedeniyle g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kalacak.[39]<\/a> Abdul Latif Jameel Enerji ve \u00c7evre Hizmetleri<\/a>\u2019nin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Almar Water Solutions<\/a> ekibi, g\u00fcvenilir temiz su kaynaklar\u0131na eri\u015fimi geni\u015fletmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Projelerinden biri, Abu Dabi\u2019de ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015febekenin geli\u015ftirilmesine ve yerel su altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 dijitalle\u015ftirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan ak\u0131ll\u0131 ileti\u015fimli su plan\u0131d\u0131r<\/a>.<\/p>\n

            De\u011fi\u015fen iklim ve gittik\u00e7e daha d\u00fczensiz hale gelen hava durumu da g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehlikeye atmaktad\u0131r. Community Jameel<\/a> taraf\u0131ndan 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan MIT\u2019deki Jameel Su ve G\u0131da Sistemleri laboratuvar\u0131 (J-WAFS<\/a>), kurakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 tohumlar veya gelece\u011fin teknoloji odakl\u0131 \u00e7iftlikleri gibi son teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc tar\u0131msal tesislere y\u00f6nelik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara fon sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

            \"\"
            Abdul Latif Jameel Uluslararas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan Vekili ve Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Fady Jameel, COP28\u2019de konu\u015fuyor. Foto\u011fraf Sahibi \u00a9 Community Jameel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

            Abdul Latif Jameel Ba\u015fkan Vekili ve Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Fady Jameel, \u201cCOP28, rekor d\u00fczeydeki en s\u0131cak y\u0131lda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti; bu y\u0131l, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 nedeniyle binlerce insan\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve okyanuslar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tehlikeli derecede y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar kaydetti\u011fi bir y\u0131l oldu<\/em>\u201d diyor ve ekliyor.<\/p>\n

            \u201cCOP heyetinin burada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey, en a\u00e7\u0131k ifadeyle insan \u0131rk\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu krizi ortaya koymak ve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f bir gezegeni iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bu krize kar\u015f\u0131 cesur ad\u0131mlar atmakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

            \u201cD\u00fcnyay\u0131 bir gecede bu hale getirmedik ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla mevcut \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sab\u0131r ve ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k gerektirecek. <\/em><\/p>\n

            Kampanyac\u0131lar, bilim insanlar\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmetler ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri gibi bir\u00e7ok payda\u015f\u0131n ortak \u00e7abas\u0131, bu varolu\u015fsal krizle y\u00fczle\u015fmek i\u00e7in teknolojik ara\u00e7lar\u0131, finansal g\u00fcc\u00fc ve toplumsal kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

            \u201cYenilenen umutlarla Azerbaycan\u2019a gelecek olan delegeler, belki de \u00e7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131za damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran bu m\u00fccadelede durumu tersine \u00e7evirmeye yetecek g\u00fc\u00e7te kararlarla dolu beyanlar\u0131 i\u00e7eren daha da cesur stratejilerle COP29’dan ayr\u0131lmay\u0131 sab\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kla bekleyebilirler.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            [1]<\/a> https:\/\/wmo.int\/news\/media-centre\/2023-shatters-climate-records-major-impacts<\/a><\/p>\n

            [2]<\/a> https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/resource\/Summary_GCA_COP28.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

            [3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iea.org\/policies\/17310-pace-uae-us-clean-energy-strategic-partnership<\/a><\/p>\n

            [4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.mofa.gov.ae\/en\/mediahub\/news\/2022\/11\/23\/23-11-2022-uae-cop28<\/a><\/p>\n

            [5]<\/a> https:\/\/unfccc.int\/news\/cop28-agreement-signals-beginning-of-the-end-of-the-fossil-fuel-era<\/a><\/p>\n

            [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/dec\/14\/failure-cop28-fossil-fuel-phase-out-devastating-say-scientists<\/a><\/p>\n

            [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-023-03955-x<\/a><\/p>\n

            [8]<\/a> https:\/\/unfccc.int\/news\/cop28-agreement-signals-beginning-of-the-end-of-the-fossil-fuel-era<\/a><\/p>\n

            [9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/global-renewables-and-energy-efficiency-pledge<\/a><\/p>\n

            [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/global-cooling-pledge-for-cop28<\/a><\/p>\n

            [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/articles\/cop28-countries-launch-declaration-triple-nuclear-energy-capacity-2050-recognizing-key<\/a><\/p>\n

            [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/cop28-uae-declaration-on-hydrogen-and-derivatives<\/a><\/p>\n

            [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/news\/2023\/12\/Oil-Gas-Decarbonization-Charter-launched-to–accelerate-climate-action<\/a><\/p>\n

            [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bloomberg.org\/press\/cop28-presidency-united-nations-climate-change-and-bloomberg-philanthropies-launch-new-industrial-transition-accelerator-for-heavy-emitting-industries\/<\/a><\/p>\n

            [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.irena.org\/News\/pressreleases\/2023\/Dec\/Global-Power-Utilities-Declare-Joint-Action-Plan-to-Drive-Energy-Transition-at-COP28<\/a><\/p>\n

            [16]<\/a> https:\/\/cement.ca\/cement-and-concrete-breakthrough-initiative-launched-cop-28\/<\/a><\/p>\n

            [17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cozev.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n

            [18]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/climate_finance_framework<\/a><\/p>\n

            [19]<\/a> https:\/\/climatechampions.unfccc.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Joint-Declaration-on-Credit-Enhancement-of-Sustainability-Linked-Sovereign-Financing-for-Nature-Climate.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

            [20]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bloomberg.org\/press\/un-agencies-multilateral-development-banks-private-sector-finance-and-philanthropy-leaders-unite-to-scale-climate-finance-capacity-building\/<\/a><\/p>\n

            [21]<\/a> https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/climate-change\/net-zero-export-credit-agencies\/<\/a><\/p>\n

            [22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.adb.org\/news\/adb-and-partners-launch-nature-financing-initiative-asia-and-pacific<\/a><\/p>\n

            [23]<\/a> https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2023\/12\/cop28-loss-and-damage-fund-climate-change\/<\/a><\/p>\n

            [24]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/cop28-declaration-on-climate-relief-recovery-and-peace<\/a><\/p>\n

            [25]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/cop28-uae-coalition-for-high-ambition-multilevel-partnerships-for-climate-action<\/a><\/p>\n

            [26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/cop28-uae-youth-climate-champion<\/a><\/p>\n

            [27]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cop28.com\/en\/cop28-gender-responsive-just-transitions-and-climate-action-partnership<\/a><\/p>\n

            [28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/press-release\/202312\/podong-indigenous-peoples-initiative-co-designed-and-co-led-indigenous-peoples<\/a><\/p>\n

            [29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/dec\/14\/cop28-winners-and-losers-fossil-fuel-climate-crisis<\/a><\/p>\n

            [30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\/industries\/beef<\/a><\/p>\n

            [31]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/environment\/alliance-small-island-states-sees-a-litany-loopholes-cop28-text-2023-12-13\/<\/a><\/p>\n

            [32]<\/a> https:\/\/www.deloitte.com\/global\/en\/about\/press-room\/deloitte-research-reveals-inaction-on-climate-change-could-cost-the-world-economy-us-dollar-178-trillion-by-2070.html<\/a><\/p>\n

            [33]<\/a> https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/transparency-and-reporting\/preparing-for-the-ETF<\/a><\/p>\n

            [34]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/article\/colombia-host-cop16<\/a><\/p>\n

            [35]<\/a> https:\/\/icriforum.org\/events\/world-ocean-summit-2024\/<\/a><\/p>\n

            [36]<\/a> https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/conferences\/sids2024<\/a><\/p>\n

            [37]<\/a> https:\/\/iclei.org\/news\/iclei-world-congress-2024<\/a><\/p>\n

            [38]<\/a> https:\/\/iufro2024.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n

            [39]<\/a> https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/wash\/water-scarcity<\/a><\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":115073,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCOP28 iklim krizini \u00f6nleyebilir mi? | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Siddetli hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve rekor s\u0131caklarla ge\u00e7en bir y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan COP28, Dubai Expo City'de bu \u00f6nemli konuyu ele ald\u0131. 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