{"id":13096,"date":"2017-08-16T10:25:24","date_gmt":"2017-08-16T10:25:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alj.com\/tr\/perspective\/j-wafs-action-enabling-local-fertilizer-production-africa\/"},"modified":"2018-07-08T08:48:35","modified_gmt":"2018-07-08T08:48:35","slug":"j-wafs-action-enabling-local-fertilizer-production-africa","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/perspective\/j-wafs-action-enabling-local-fertilizer-production-africa\/","title":{"rendered":"J-WAFS i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131nda: Afrika\u2019da yerel g\u00fcbre \u00fcretiminin devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

MIT Kimya M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Warren K. Lewis Kariyer Geli\u015ftirme Profes\u00f6r\u00fc olan Karthish Manthiram k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce J-WAFS fonu ile \u00f6d\u00fcllendirilen yedi ara\u015ft\u0131rma projesinden birini y\u00f6netiyor. Karthish, azotu, suyu ve g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bitkilerin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in topra\u011fa eklenmek \u00fczere amonya\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilen g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan elektrokimyasal bir cihaz geli\u015ftirmeyi hedeflemektedir.<\/h4>\n

Opening Doors, projesi ve hedefleri hakk\u0131nda Profes\u00f6r Manthiram ile konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma projenizin ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Buna \u2018Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f G\u00fcbre \u00dcretimi i\u00e7in Elektrokimyasal Azot Sabitlemesi\u2019 deniyor.<\/p>\n

Proje ne hakk\u0131nda?<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck mahsuller, Afrika’da yetersiz beslenmeye ve fakirli\u011fe katk\u0131da bulunan temel bir fakt\u00f6r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerine k\u0131yasla Afrika\u2019da g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve bu da tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bunun nedeni k\u0131smen, Afrika’da g\u00fcbreler i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yerel pazarlar\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131. \u00c7ift\u00e7ilik halen b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ve da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k ve g\u00fcbre da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m maliyetleri k\u00f6t\u00fc altyap\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek. Bu durum, g\u00fcbreler i\u00e7in Haber-Bosch s\u00fcrecini kullanan y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde merkezile\u015ftirilmi\u015f amonyum \u00fcretim ile uyumlu de\u011fil. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7eklerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmeli \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u00fcre\u00e7te kullan\u0131lan y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar ve bas\u0131n\u00e7lar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekte kar\u015f\u0131lanamayan maliyetler yarat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131z, yayg\u0131n olarak mevcut hammaddeleri kullanarak yerel olarak amonyum \u00fcretmenin yeni bir yolunu g\u00f6stermeyi ve Afrika’da bug\u00fcne kadar g\u00fcbrelerin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen maliyet ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sorunlar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nmay\u0131 hedeflemektedir.<\/p>\n

Havadaki ve sudaki azotu amonyuma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in g\u00fcne\u015f panellerini kullanarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan elektro kimyasal bir cihaz \u00f6neriyoruz. Ayg\u0131t\u0131n yaln\u0131zca, hava, su ve g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, uzak konumlara kurulabilir. Ard\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen amonyum do\u011frudan topra\u011fa verilebilir ya da yerel kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in \u00e7ift\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan kolayl\u0131kla i\u015flenebilen \u00fcreyi olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere karbondioksit ile reaksiyona sokulabilir.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle ara\u015ft\u0131rma, g\u00fcbrelerin yerel, elektro kimyasal olarak \u00fcretilmesinin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ift\u00e7i topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n kendi toprak sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ele almalar\u0131 i\u00e7in uygulanabilir bir y\u00f6ntem olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcbrenin \u00fcretiminde amonyum neden bu kadar \u00f6nemli?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Amonyum, bitkilerin b\u00fcy\u00fcmek i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu temel besinlerden birisi olan \u00f6nemli bir azot kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcbre kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, \u00f6nceki tar\u0131msal kullan\u0131mda t\u00fckenmi\u015f olan azotu tekrar topra\u011fa veriyoruz. Bu \u015fekilde topra\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011findeki besinlerin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, arazinin tar\u0131msal \u00fcretkenli\u011finin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

Afrika’da nispeten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeyde g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n nedeni nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu, altyap\u0131 ve kaynaklar\u0131n bir birle\u015fimidir. Afrika’da toprak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in g\u00fcbreye b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ihtiya\u00e7 var, ancak g\u00fcbreyi ithal etmek, depolamak ve en \u00e7ok ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan yerlere da\u011f\u0131tmak i\u00e7in altyap\u0131 yeterince geli\u015fmemi\u015f. Ayr\u0131ca, bireysel d\u00fczeyde kaynaklar\u0131n eksikli\u011fi s\u00f6z konusu. G\u00fcbre, bireysel \u00e7ift\u00e7iler i\u00e7in onlar\u0131n yoksulluktan kurtulmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak \u015fekilde \u00fcretkenliklerini art\u0131rabilse bile a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcksek maliyetli olabilir. Bu nedenle bu, bir \u2018tavuk ve yumurta\u2019 sorusu haline geliyor ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 yerel taleple, b\u00f6lgesel y\u00f6netimlerin ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn altyap\u0131y\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeye yat\u0131r\u0131m yapma konusunda isteksiz oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

Orta Do\u011fu’da g\u00fcbreler yayg\u0131n bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor mu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Orta Do\u011fu’da g\u00fcbrelerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 daha yayg\u0131n ve b\u00f6lge g\u00fcbre \u00fcretimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dikkate de\u011fer do\u011fal bir potansiyele sahip. Amonyum \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in, hidrojene ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z var ve hidrojenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck kayna\u011f\u0131, do\u011fal gaz, yani Orta Do\u011fu ekonomisinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131. Ancak bu \u015fekilde amonyum \u00fcretmek, \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir karbon ayak izi b\u0131rak\u0131yor. Teknolojimiz potansiyel olarak Orta Do\u011fu’nun karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131rken g\u00fcbre i\u00e7in global pazardan faydalanmalar\u0131na olanak sa\u011flayacak.<\/p>\n

\n

\u201cmerkezile\u015fmi\u015f bir altyap\u0131ya gerek yok ve yoksulluk d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131rmak daha kolay\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u00d6nerdi\u011finiz cihaz\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131saca a\u00e7\u0131klayabilir misiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6nerdi\u011fimiz \u015fey, \u00f6rne\u011fin yerel g\u00fcne\u015f panelleri veya r\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbinlerinden temiz elektrik elde etmek ve bunu amonyum \u00fcretmek \u00fczere su ve azot ile birle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in yeni bir s\u00fcre\u00e7. Bu, bireysel d\u00fczeyde ve hatta bir k\u00f6y ya da topluluk d\u00fczeyinde yap\u0131labilir, b\u00f6ylece merkezile\u015fmi\u015f altyap\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131 bulunmuyor ve yoksulluk d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131rmak daha kolay.<\/p>\n

Teknoloji fiili olarak ne \u00fcretecek? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Teknoloji, amonyum veya \u00fcre \u00fcretebilir, bunlar\u0131n her ikisi de etkili g\u00fcbrelerdir. Bunun yapman\u0131n iki pratik yolu bulunuyor. Bir y\u00f6ntem, amonyum \u00fcretmek ve ard\u0131ndan bunu do\u011frudan topra\u011fa verme yolunu bulmakt\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131z\u0131n k\u0131smen odaklanaca\u011f\u0131 nokta bu. Di\u011feri, \u00fcreyi \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in amonyumu CO2<\/sub> ile reaksiyona sokmak, ard\u0131ndan \u00fcre ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 kolay g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir g\u00fcbre olarak sat\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Teknolojinin g\u00fcne\u015f veya r\u00fczgar enerjisi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmesi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Orta Do\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika i\u00e7in ideal olarak uygun olacakt\u0131r. Bu kadar m\u0131? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Evet, kesinlikle. B\u00f6lgedeki pek \u00e7ok h\u00fck\u00fcmette g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar gibi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu toplumlar\u0131n\u0131 ve vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullanma konusunda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Temiz enerji elde etmek ve bunu, mevcut pazarlar\u0131 geni\u015fleterek ve yenilerine \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck ederek s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bi\u00e7imde g\u00fcbre \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullanmak \u00fczere yeni bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 sa\u011flayabilirsek, bu \u00e7ok heyecan verici bir kalk\u0131nma olabilir.<\/p>\n

Daha geni\u015f \u00e7evresel etkisi konusunda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mevcut amonyum \u00fcretimi y\u00f6ntemleri, 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce icat edilen, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir karbon ayak\u00a0izine sahip s\u00fcre\u00e7lerden t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. Teknolojimiz g\u00fcbre \u00fcretiminin karbon ayak\u00a0izini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltabilir. \u0130kinci bir \u00e7evresel faydas\u0131, g\u00fcbre ak\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Geleneksel olarak, topra\u011fa b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda g\u00fcbre eklemek, ya\u011fmur ya\u011fd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, belirli miktarda amonyum ve di\u011fer i\u00e7eriklerin ak\u0131\u015f yoluyla derelere ve nehirlere giderek kaybedildi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. G\u00fcbrelerin yerel olarak \u00fcretilmesi ve bunlar\u0131n topra\u011fa \u00e7ok daha kontroll\u00fc bi\u00e7imde verilmesi yoluyla, sadece mahsul\u00fcn fiili olarak ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu g\u00fcbrenin miktar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak, bu ak\u0131\u015f sorununu azaltaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 umuyoruz.<\/p>\n

J-WAFS fonunun en son d\u00f6nemi, A\u011fustos 2019’a kadar s\u00fcrecektir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131n o tarihe kadar tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyor musunuz? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Hen\u00fcz bu ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n \u00e7ok erken bir a\u015famas\u0131nday\u0131z. Proje hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok olumlu olmam\u0131za kar\u015f\u0131n, bu teknolojik inovasyonu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla ilk \u00f6nce baz\u0131 temel bilimleri anlamam\u0131z gerekiyor. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131nda maksimum etkiyi yapmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla teknolojiyi daha da geli\u015ftirece\u011fimiz ve uygulamak i\u00e7in en iyi yolu bulaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ilave ara\u015ft\u0131rma safhalar\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 muhtemel.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":13008,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAfrika'da yerel g\u00fcbre \u00fcretimi | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Karthish Manthiram, Prof. Kim. M\u00fch. B\u00f6l. MIT, Afrika'da yerel g\u00fcbre \u00fcretimine olanak tan\u0131yan ve J-WAFS taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilen yedi ara\u015ft\u0131rma projesinden birinin ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunuyor.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/perspective\/j-wafs-action-enabling-local-fertilizer-production-africa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Afrika'da yerel g\u00fcbre \u00fcretimi | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Karthish Manthiram, Prof. Kim. M\u00fch. B\u00f6l. MIT, Afrika'da yerel g\u00fcbre \u00fcretimine olanak tan\u0131yan ve J-WAFS taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilen yedi ara\u015ft\u0131rma projesinden birinin ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunuyor.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/perspective\/j-wafs-action-enabling-local-fertilizer-production-africa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Abdul Latif Jameel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Abdul.Latif.Jameel.Official\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-07-08T08:48:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/08\/FAXX-ODSUM17-Cover.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"752\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"357\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/perspective\/j-wafs-action-enabling-local-fertilizer-production-africa\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/perspective\/j-wafs-action-enabling-local-fertilizer-production-africa\/\",\"name\":\"Afrika'da yerel g\u00fcbre \u00fcretimi | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-08-16T10:25:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-07-08T08:48:35+00:00\",\"description\":\"Karthish Manthiram, Prof. Kim. M\u00fch. B\u00f6l. MIT, Afrika'da yerel g\u00fcbre \u00fcretimine olanak tan\u0131yan ve J-WAFS taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilen yedi ara\u015ft\u0131rma projesinden birinin ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunuyor.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/perspective\/j-wafs-action-enabling-local-fertilizer-production-africa\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/perspective\/j-wafs-action-enabling-local-fertilizer-production-africa\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/perspective\/j-wafs-action-enabling-local-fertilizer-production-africa\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Perspectives\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"J-WAFS i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131nda: Afrika\u2019da yerel g\u00fcbre \u00fcretiminin devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Abdul Latif Jameel\",\"description\":\"Abdul Latif Jameel\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Afrika'da yerel g\u00fcbre \u00fcretimi | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae","description":"Karthish Manthiram, Prof. Kim. M\u00fch. B\u00f6l. MIT, Afrika'da yerel g\u00fcbre \u00fcretimine olanak tan\u0131yan ve J-WAFS taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilen yedi ara\u015ft\u0131rma projesinden birinin ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunuyor.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/perspective\/j-wafs-action-enabling-local-fertilizer-production-africa\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Afrika'da yerel g\u00fcbre \u00fcretimi | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae","og_description":"Karthish Manthiram, Prof. Kim. M\u00fch. B\u00f6l. MIT, Afrika'da yerel g\u00fcbre \u00fcretimine olanak tan\u0131yan ve J-WAFS taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilen yedi ara\u015ft\u0131rma projesinden birinin ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunuyor.","og_url":"https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/perspective\/j-wafs-action-enabling-local-fertilizer-production-africa\/","og_site_name":"Abdul Latif Jameel","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Abdul.Latif.Jameel.Official","article_modified_time":"2018-07-08T08:48:35+00:00","og_image":[{"width":752,"height":357,"url":"https:\/\/media.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/08\/FAXX-ODSUM17-Cover.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/perspective\/j-wafs-action-enabling-local-fertilizer-production-africa\/","url":"https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/perspective\/j-wafs-action-enabling-local-fertilizer-production-africa\/","name":"Afrika'da yerel g\u00fcbre \u00fcretimi | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-08-16T10:25:24+00:00","dateModified":"2018-07-08T08:48:35+00:00","description":"Karthish Manthiram, Prof. Kim. M\u00fch. B\u00f6l. MIT, Afrika'da yerel g\u00fcbre \u00fcretimine olanak tan\u0131yan ve J-WAFS taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilen yedi ara\u015ft\u0131rma projesinden birinin ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunuyor.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/perspective\/j-wafs-action-enabling-local-fertilizer-production-africa\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/perspective\/j-wafs-action-enabling-local-fertilizer-production-africa\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/perspective\/j-wafs-action-enabling-local-fertilizer-production-africa\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Perspectives","item":"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/perspective\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"J-WAFS i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131nda: Afrika\u2019da yerel g\u00fcbre \u00fcretiminin devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/","name":"Abdul Latif Jameel","description":"Abdul Latif Jameel","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/alj.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"tr"}]}},"post-meta-fields":{"_alp_processed":["1503231659"],"_yoast_wpseo_is_cornerstone":[""],"perspective_short_title":["J-WAFS i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131nda: Afrika'da yerel g\u00fcbre \u00fcretiminin devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131"],"perspective_summury":["<p>Karthish Manthiram, <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"tr\"><span class=\"\">MIT'de Kimya M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc'nden Warren K. Lewis Kariyer Geli\u015ftirme Profes\u00f6r\u00fc, k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce J-WAFS finansman\u0131n\u0131 kazanan yedi ara\u015ft\u0131rma projesinden biridir<\/span><\/span>.\u00a0 <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"tr\"><span class=\"\">Karthish, havadaki, sudaki ve g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki nitrojeni, bitki b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in topra\u011fa eklenebilen amonyak haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilen bir g\u00fcne\u015f enerjili elektrokimyasal cihaz geli\u015ftirmeyi hedefliyor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n"],"perspective_location":["Boston, USA"],"wpcf-featured-news":["0"],"is_latest_news":["0"],"wpcf-show-news-at-homepage":["0"],"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":["g\u00fcbre"],"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":["g\u00fcbre"],"_yoast_wpseo_title":["Afrika'da yerel g\u00fcbre \u00fcretimi | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae"],"_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":["Karthish Manthiram, Prof. Kim. M\u00fch. B\u00f6l. MIT, Afrika'da yerel g\u00fcbre \u00fcretimine olanak tan\u0131yan ve J-WAFS taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilen yedi ara\u015ft\u0131rma projesinden birinin ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunuyor."],"_yoast_wpseo_linkdex":["70"],"_yoast_wpseo_content_score":["30"],"_thumbnail_id":["13008"],"perspective_business_sector":["Jameel Toplulu\u011fu"],"wpcf-perspective-published-date":["1501113600"],"_wpml_media_duplicate":["1"],"_wp_attachment_metadata":[""],"post_views_count_2019Sep":["38"],"post_views_count_2019Oct":["29"],"post_views_count_2019Nov":["21"],"post_views_count_2019Dec":["17"],"post_views_count_2020Jan":["18"],"post_views_count_2020Feb":["12"],"post_views_count_2020Mar":["20"],"post_views_count_2020Apr":["21"],"post_views_count_2020May":["18"],"post_views_count_2020Jun":["17"],"post_views_count_2020Jul":["21"],"post_views_count_2020Aug":["13"],"post_views_count_2020Sep":["14"],"post_views_count_2020Oct":["13"],"post_views_count_2020Nov":["15"],"post_views_count_2020Dec":["11"],"post_views_count_2021Jan":["17"],"post_views_count_2021Feb":["13"],"post_views_count_2021Mar":["19"],"post_views_count_2021Apr":["12"],"post_views_count_2021May":["7"],"post_views_count_2021Jun":["3"],"post_views_count_2021Jul":["5"],"post_views_total_count":["5"],"mobile_featured_image":["https:\/\/alj.com\/app\/themes\/alj\/assets\/images\/defaultmobilethumb.jpg"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/perspective\/13096"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/perspective"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/perspective"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13008"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}