{"id":14534,"date":"2017-11-21T06:08:27","date_gmt":"2017-11-21T06:08:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/tr\/perspective\/renewable-energy-gcc-human-impact\/"},"modified":"2021-06-03T06:33:15","modified_gmt":"2021-06-03T06:33:15","slug":"renewable-energy-gcc-human-impact","status":"publish","type":"perspective","link":"https:\/\/alj.com\/tr\/perspective\/renewable-energy-gcc-human-impact\/","title":{"rendered":"GCC’de Yenilenebilir Enerji: \u0130nsan Etkisi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130nsanl\u0131k, d\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde enerji piyasas\u0131 ve toplumun fosil yak\u0131t ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda derin de\u011fi\u015fikliklere y\u00f6n veren b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Geleneksel enerji kaynaklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00e7evre endi\u015feleri, maliyet konusundaki belirsizlikler, giderek azalan fosil yak\u0131t rezervleri ve giderek b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye devam eden kentli, k\u00fcresel n\u00fcfusun artan talebi ile daha da karma\u015f\u0131k bir sorun haline gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

Daha fazla enerjiye y\u00f6nelik bu do\u011frudan talebin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma tesisleri i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli enerji kaynaklar\u0131 gerekti\u011fi i\u00e7in su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da daha ba\u015fka bask\u0131lar yaratmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu ortamda, yenilenebilir enerjinin toplum, ticari kurulu\u015flar ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin artan ilgisini \u00e7ekmesi \u00e7ok da \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir \u2013 h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin bu konuda baz\u0131 \u00f6nemli ba\u015far\u0131lar s\u00f6z konusudur. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda, k\u00fcresel elektrik \u00fcretiminin %22,8’i yenilenebilir kaynaklardan gelirken yaln\u0131zca k\u00f6m\u00fcr (%39,3) ve gaz\u0131n (%22,9) pay\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek olmu\u015ftur. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n, n\u00fckleer santraller (%10,6) ve petrol\u00fcn (%4,1) elektrik \u00fcretiminde g\u00f6rece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck paylar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. 1990-2015 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak ortalama %45,5 oran\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcme kaydeden g\u00fcne\u015f PV santrallerinin liderli\u011finde yenilenebilir enerjinin ortalama y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Yenilenebilir enerji nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ortado\u011fu’da, enerji kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndaki bu de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe y\u00f6n veren \u00fc\u00e7 temel yenilenebilir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi<\/strong>, santral t\u00fcrbinlerine buhar sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan konsantre g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi (CSP) d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok teknolojiyi kullan\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, a\u00e7\u0131k ara en yayg\u0131n olan\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015f h\u00fccrelerinin (veya fotovoltaik h\u00fccrelerin) g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elektri\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcrken \u00fcretti\u011fi fotovoltaik<\/strong> enerjidir. Bilim insanlar\u0131, 60 y\u0131ldan uzun bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce silikonun g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na maruz b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir elektrik y\u00fck\u00fc \u00fcretti\u011fini ke\u015ffettiler. Baz\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f h\u00fccrelerinde, silikonun yerini g\u00fcne\u015f m\u00fcrekkepleri, g\u00fcne\u015f boyalar\u0131 ve iletken plastikler gibi ba\u015fka malzemeler alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

R\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisi, <\/strong>r\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbinlerinin daha sonra bir jenerat\u00f6r vas\u0131tas\u0131yla elektri\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen mekanik g\u00fcc\u00fc \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla elde edilen enerjidir.<\/p>\n

Jeotermal enerji<\/strong>, bir elektrik jenerat\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in do\u011fal s\u0131cak suda bulunan \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir enerji y\u00fckseli\u015fte<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131n\u0131n rakamlar\u0131, Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ve Kalk\u0131nma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’ne (OECD) \u00fcye 35 \u00fclke i\u00e7inde yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretiminin etkisini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda, OECD’de \u00fcretilen t\u00fcm elektri\u011fin %23,8’i yenilenebilir enerjiden elde edilmi\u015ftir \u2013 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemi g\u00f6re, r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve g\u00fcne\u015f fotovoltaik enerji \u00fcretimindeki artan y\u00fckseli\u015fin y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fi %3,8 oran\u0131nda bir art\u0131\u015f s\u00f6z konusudur. Bu iki yenilenebilir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131, 2000 ve 2016 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u0131lda %21 ve %43 oran\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

Sorumlu h\u00fck\u00fcmetler d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji zorlu\u011funun fark\u0131ndad\u0131r ve \u00e7ok daha h\u0131rsl\u0131 yenilenebilir enerji hedeflerini kendileri belirlemektedir.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nde ama\u00e7, 2020 itibar\u0131yla enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n %20’sinin yenilenebilir kaynaklardan kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131d\u0131r;[3]<\/a> baz\u0131 AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeler daha da y\u00fcksek hedefler belirlemektedir. S\u00f6z gelimi Almanya, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla elektrik arz\u0131n\u0131n %100’\u00fcn\u00fc yenilenebilir enerji ile \u00fcretmeyi ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

Suudi Arabistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Vizyon 2030<\/em> plan\u0131yla \u201crekabet\u00e7i bir yenilenebilir enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc\u201d<\/em> geli\u015ftirmeyi taahh\u00fct etmi\u015ftir. Vizyon 2030<\/em> plan\u0131n\u0131n ilham verici istekleri ana hatlar\u0131yla belirlendi\u011finden beri, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla 9,5GW yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretimini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 hedefi, yedi y\u0131l \u00f6ne \u00e7ekilerek 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 olarak g\u00fcncellenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Suudi Arabistan: yenilenebilir enerji yoluyla yenilenme <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu h\u0131rsl\u0131 bir hedef olsa da h\u00fck\u00fcmet, \u00fclkenin yenilenebilir enerji piyasas\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirme, Nisan 2017’deki yenilenebilir enerji giri\u015fiminin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 olarak 700MW kapasiteli g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r santrali projelerinde ihaleye teklif verenlerin k\u0131sa listesini olu\u015fturma konusunda halihaz\u0131rda \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar atm\u0131\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Suudi Enerji Bakan\u0131, Ekselanslar\u0131 Khalid Al Falih, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir: \u201cKrall\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk yenilenebilir enerji projelerine ili\u015fkin davetine y\u00f6nelik piyasa tepkisi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlukla olumlu olmu\u015f, piyasan\u0131n geni\u015f yenilenebilir enerji potansiyelimize ve yat\u0131r\u0131m ortam\u0131m\u0131za duydu\u011fu g\u00fcveni g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/em>[5]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fcven ve kararl\u0131l\u0131k, Suudi Arabistan’da yenilenebilir enerji konusundaki muazzam potansiyeli yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kuzey Afrika’n\u0131n bat\u0131 sahillerinden Orta Asya’n\u0131n do\u011fu taraf\u0131na uzanan \u2018g\u00fcne\u015f ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131\u2019 i\u00e7indeki konumu sayesinde \u00e7ok az \u00fclkenin g\u00fcne\u015f radyasyonu d\u00fczeyi, Suudi Arabistan’\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu g\u00fcne\u015f radyasyonu d\u00fczeylerinden y\u00fcksektir. \u0130klimi ve geni\u015f y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcne sahip d\u00fcz arazileri, solar panel enstalasyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in idealdir ve bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisini elektrik \u015febekesine ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in gerekli olan altyap\u0131 da zaten mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkenin kuzeydo\u011fu ve orta b\u00f6lgelerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bat\u0131daki yak\u0131n da\u011flarda, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli, ekonomik olarak uygulanabilir bir r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisi end\u00fcstrisinin geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in yeterli r\u00fczg\u00e2r bulunmaktad\u0131r. R\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbinlerinin ticari olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ortalama saniyede alt\u0131 metre olan r\u00fczg\u00e2r h\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 yakalamas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Suudi Arabistan’\u0131n en uygun \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6lgesinde, ortalama r\u00fczg\u00e2r h\u0131zlar\u0131 tutarl\u0131 olarak saniyede sekiz metre olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmektedir – bu de\u011fer, r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisinin ekonomik olarak uygulanabilir olmas\u0131 gereken noktandan %33 oran\u0131nda y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n

Bu arada, Suudi Arabistan’\u0131n kapl\u0131calar\u0131 da jeotermal enerji \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in ideal konumda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Al Khouba, \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda jeotermal enerji \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilecek en az 10 kapl\u0131ca i\u00e7inde en \u00f6nemlisi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir enerjinin ger\u00e7ek d\u00fcnyadaki etkisi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir enerji alan\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131zlanmaya devam ettik\u00e7e Suudi Arabistan, GCC ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki toplumlar \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli etkileri olacakt\u0131r. Bu etkiler, olas\u0131l\u0131kla \u00fc\u00e7 temel alanda g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir: T\u00fcketiciler i\u00e7in daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck enerji faturalar\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fcyen yenilenebilir enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne hizmet vermek i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan yeni i\u015fler ve daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hava kirlili\u011fi ve zararl\u0131 emisyon d\u00fczeyleri.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO), 2013 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ge\u00e7en be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde k\u00fcresel hava kirlili\u011fi d\u00fczeylerinde %8 oran\u0131nda bir art\u0131\u015f kaydetmi\u015ftir[6]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fctleri ve De\u011ferlendirme Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (IHME) verilerine g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 87\u2019si art\u0131k ortam kirlili\u011fi d\u00fczeyleri, WHO taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmi\u015f hava kalitesi y\u00f6nergesini a\u015fan \u00fclkelerde ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Bu rakam, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve orta gelirli \u00fclkelerde %90\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r[7]<\/a>. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve orta gelirli \u00fclkelerde 100.000\u2019den fazla sakini bulunan kentlerin %98\u2019i WHO hava kalitesi y\u00f6nergesini kar\u015f\u0131layamamaktad\u0131r[8]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Hava kirlili\u011fi artt\u0131k\u00e7a inme, kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, akci\u011fer kanseri ve kronik solunum hastal\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere geni\u015f bir yelpazeye yay\u0131lan sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 riski de artmaktad\u0131r. 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda hava kirlili\u011fi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden 5,5 milyon ya\u015fam kaybedilmi\u015ftir ve hava kirlili\u011fi art\u0131k t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada erken \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00f6nde gelen risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc durumundad\u0131r. [9]<\/a><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, yenilenebilir enerjinin, enerji kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131na eklenmesi hava kirlili\u011finin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olan fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli oranda azaltacakt\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 Yenilenebilir Enerji Ajans\u0131, GCC b\u00f6lgesinde 2030 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla enerji ve su sekt\u00f6rlerindeki fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131nda olas\u0131l\u0131kla %25 oran\u0131nda bir azalma olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etmektedir. B\u00f6lgenin, 2015 il\u00e2 2030 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fi yenilenebilir enerji planlar\u0131 yoluyla toplamda 2,5 milyar varil petrole e\u015fde\u011fer olan bir tasarruf sa\u011flanabilir[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir enerji alan\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fcme, sa\u011fl\u0131k konusundaki avantajlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ekonomik avantajlar da sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Yenilenebilir enerji, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli istihdam f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 ve GCC ekonomilerini yeniden dengeye kavu\u015fturma ve i\u00e7inde ya\u015fanacak daha temiz \u00e7evre yaratma f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r[11]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Enerji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi’ne g\u00f6re g\u00fcne\u015f PV projeleri, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve do\u011fal gaza k\u0131yasla elektrik \u00fcretim birimi ba\u015f\u0131na iki kat daha fazla istihdam yaratmaktad\u0131r.[12]<\/a> 2030 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla yenilenebilir enerji, GCC b\u00f6lgesinde 207.000 ki\u015fiye istihdam sa\u011flayabilir; bunun yakla\u015f\u0131k 77.000’i Suudi Arabistan’da olabilir[13]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Son olarak, yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretiminin ard\u0131ndaki teknoloji daha verimli hale geldik\u00e7e t\u00fcketiciye maliyeti de azalacakt\u0131r. Yenilenebilir kaynaklardan enerji \u00fcretimi, bug\u00fcn genel olarak geleneksel enerjiye k\u0131yasla daha verimlidir. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 kurulum maliyeti ge\u00e7ildikten sonra enerji \u00fcretimi daha ucuzlamaktad\u0131r -bu da t\u00fcketiciler i\u00e7in daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kullan\u0131m faturalar\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.[14]<\/a><\/p>\n

Hepimiz i\u00e7in daha temiz, daha hesapl\u0131 bir gelecek<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abdul Latif Jameel, ge\u00e7mi\u015fi boyunca hizmet etti\u011fi toplumlar\u0131 ilerletme konusunda kararl\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. \u015eimdi, yenilenebilir enerji konusundaki yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131yla, bu g\u00fczel gelene\u011fini devam ettirerek Suudi Arabistan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llara y\u00f6nelik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm isteklerini yerine getirmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olma konusunda bir f\u0131rsat oldu\u011funa inanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Abdul Latif Jameel Energy Suudi Arabistan CEO\u2019su Omar Al-Madhi, \u015funlar\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir: \u201cYenilenebilir enerji, yerel n\u00fcfus i\u00e7in yeni istihdam, yeni beceriler ve yeni f\u0131rsatlar yaratmak i\u00e7in bir \u015fanst\u0131r. Teknolojiyi yerelle\u015ftirerek ve bilgi aktar\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flayarak Suudi yenilenebilir enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir temel sa\u011flayabiliriz.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Abdul Latif Jameel Energy\u2019nin yenilenebilir enerji \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri ve bunlar\u0131n Suudi Arabistan’daki herkes i\u00e7in daha iyi bir gelece\u011fi \u015fekillendirme konusunda nas\u0131l i\u015fe yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin daha fazla bilgi edinmek i\u00e7in <\/em>www.alj.com<\/em><\/a>\/energy<\/u><\/em> adresini ziyaret edin.<\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a> Renewables Information: Overview (2017 bask\u0131s\u0131)<\/a>, International Energy Agency, eri\u015fim, A\u011fustos 2017<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Coal falls as gas rises: World energy balances in 2016<\/a>, International Energy Agency, 8 A\u011fustos 2017<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Renewable Resources: The Impact of Green Energy on the Economy<\/a>, Bussines.com, 22 \u015eubat 2017<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> 100% Renewable Electricity Supply by 2050<\/a>, United Nations, eri\u015fim, A\u011fustos 2017<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> Saudi Arabia Announces Qualified Companies for Round 1 of National Renewable Energy Program<\/a>, Renewable Energy Project Development Office, 10 Nisan 2017<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> Air pollution levels rising in many of the world\u2019s poorest cities<\/a>, World Health Organization, 12 May 2016<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> The Cost of Air Pollution: Strengthening the Economic Case for Action, World Bank and Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), Eyl\u00fcl 2016<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> WHO Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database (update 2016)<\/a>, World Health Organization, eri\u015fim, Haziran 2017.<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> Air Pollution Deaths Cost Global Economy US$225 Billion<\/a>, World Bank, 8 September 2016.<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> Renewable Energy Market Analysis: The GCC Region<\/a>, International Renewable Energy Agency, 2016.<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> Renewable Energy Market Analysis: The GCC Region<\/a>, International Renewable Energy Agency, 2016.<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> Low carbon jobs: The evidence for net job creation from policy support for energy efficiency and renewable energy<\/a>, UK Energy Research Centre, 2014<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> Renewable Energy Market Analysis: The GCC Region<\/a>, International Renewable Energy Agency, 2016.<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> Renewable Resources: The Impact of Green Energy on the Economy<\/a>, Bussines.com, 22 \u015eubat 2017<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":14356,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGCC\u2019de Yenilenebilir Enerji: \u0130nsan Etkisi | Abdul Latif Jameel\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0130nsanl\u0131k, geleneksel fosil yak\u0131tlardan gelen Enerji K\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 problemiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. 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