Tunus’un \u015fu andaki enerji karmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu gaz olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r[4]<\/a>. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda enerji a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 1992 ve 2012 aras\u0131nda iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra 4 Mtep’e ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r[5]<\/a>. Bununla birlikte, 2030’da bu Kuzey Afrika \u00fclkesi, enerjisinin %40’\u0131n\u0131 yenilenebilir kaynaklardan sa\u011flamay\u0131 hedefliyor[6]<\/a>.<\/p>\n S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 geleneksel hidrokarbon rezervinin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki on y\u0131ldaki artan enerji talebini kar\u015f\u0131layamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilincinde olan Tunus, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 1.900 MW yenilenebilir kapasiteyi finanse etmek i\u00e7in 2 milyar ABD Dolar\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7ekmeyi umuyor[7]<\/a>. 2030 itibariyle, 1.700 MW kurulu r\u00fczgar enerjisi kapasitesine ve 1.500 MW kurulu g\u00fcne\u015f fotovoltaik kapasitesine sahip olmay\u0131 hedeflemektedir.[8]<\/a>.<\/p>\n 2010’dan 2016’ya kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve \u201c40 proje ve ortakl\u0131ktan olu\u015fan bir dizi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretimini desteklemeyi<\/em>[9]<\/strong><\/em><\/a>\u201d<\/em> ama\u00e7layan bir kamu-\u00f6zel ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan Tunuslu G\u00fcne\u015f Plan\u0131 ile yakla\u015f\u0131mda bir de\u011fi\u015fimin ilk belirtileri gelmi\u015ftir. Bug\u00fcn, ivme daha da art\u0131yor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor – \u00fclkenin planlar\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131ndan takip edenlere ho\u015f geldiniz haberleri. IPEMED<\/a>\u2018deki ekonomistler ve proje y\u00f6neticileri, Tunus eski Enerji ve Maden Devlet Bakan\u0131 ile birlikte \u201cTunus’un enerji ge\u00e7i\u015fi konusundaki taahh\u00fcd\u00fc \u00fclke ekonomisini olumlu y\u00f6nde etkileyebilir<\/em>[10]<\/strong><\/em><\/a>\u201d<\/em> diyor.<\/p>\n Nitekim, Tunus, M\u0131s\u0131r ve Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri ile birlikte D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u201cYenilenebilir enerji d\u00fczenleyici \u00e7er\u00e7evesindeki en h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 iyile\u015ftirici\u201d <\/em>aras\u0131nda say\u0131larak ilerlemesinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00f6vg\u00fc alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. RISE Policy Matters raporuna g\u00f6re \u201c2017 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonuna gelindi\u011finde, bu \u00fclkelerin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn de \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn yenilenebilir enerji m\u00fclkiyetini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan ve yenilenebilir enerji konusunda yasal bir \u00e7er\u00e7eveye sahip oldu\u011fu bir yasa vard\u0131<\/em>.\u201d[11]<\/a><\/p>\n 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tunus, 130 MW’l\u0131k bir r\u00fczgar ihalesini ba\u015far\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Bu geli\u015fme 2021 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar kurulmak \u00fczere ayarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve yenilenebilir enerjiye desteklerini yineleyen MENA h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin daha geni\u015f bir yelpazesinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r[12]<\/a>. B\u00f6lge, gelecek be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131n her biri i\u00e7in y\u0131lda 1 GW’dan fazla yenilenebilir enerji tesis edecek ve 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar enerji karmas\u0131na 6 GW’dan fazla yeni kapasite ekleyecektir[13]<\/a>.<\/p>\n Konumunu daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek ve yenilenebilir enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki potansiyelini geli\u015ftirmeye devam etmek i\u00e7in Tunus’tan devletin rol\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden tan\u0131mlamaya, enerji y\u00f6neti\u015fimini ve d\u00fczenleyici \u00e7er\u00e7eveyi iyile\u015ftirmeye, vergilendirmeyi basitle\u015ftirmeye ve mesleki e\u011fitim f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmeye devam etmesi istenmi\u015ftir[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n K\u00fcresel R\u00fczgar Enerjisi Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Morten Dyrholm \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir: \u201cR\u00fczgar enerjisi \u015fimdi bir\u00e7ok pazarda en ucuz elektrik formlar\u0131ndan biridir. (2018’de) R\u00fczgar kapasitesinin kurulumu, bir\u00e7ok olgun ve geli\u015fmekte olan piyasada ilk kez yeni fosil yak\u0131t kapasitesinin \u00fcst\u00fcne ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Bunlar art\u0131k ana ak\u0131m olan bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc temellerdir<\/em>.[15]<\/a>\u201d<\/p>\n Dyrholm’un analizi, d\u00fcnya r\u00fczgar enerjisi pazar\u0131n\u0131n 2023 d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere bu y\u0131la kadar her y\u0131l %2,7 oran\u0131nda artarak d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda 300 GW’den fazla kapasitenin eklenece\u011fini g\u00f6steren ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r[16]<\/a>. GWEC’in K\u00fcresel R\u00fczgar Raporu 2018’de belirtildi\u011fi gibi: \u201cBir\u00e7ok pazar, enerji taleplerini ve pazar tasar\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden de\u011ferlendiriyor. Esnek ve kolay \u00f6l\u00e7eklenebilir bir kapasite olarak r\u00fczgar enerjisi yeniden de\u011ferlendirme \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olacak<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Abdul Latif Jameel Energy, ba\u011fl\u0131 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan Fotowatio Renewable Ventures \u015firketi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, (FRV) t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadaki topluluklar i\u00e7in daha temiz ve daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir gelecek sa\u011flamada rol oynamaya kararl\u0131d\u0131r. Hem r\u00fczgar hem de g\u00fcne\u015f PV projelerini d\u00fcnyaya sunarak, yenilenebilir enerji bilgisi ve uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olmaktan gurur duyuyor ve yeni nesillerin \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n zorluklar\u0131na uyan canland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir enerji karmas\u0131ndan yararlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n [1]<\/a> Solar Energy Prospects in Tunisia<\/a>, EcoMENA, 7 April 2017<\/p>\n [2]<\/a> How Tunisia\u2019s energy sector is changing<\/a>, Oxford Business Group, 29 March 2019<\/p>\n [3]<\/a> Tunis Allows Private Sector to Invest in Renewable Energy<\/a>, Asharq Al-Awsat, 12 January 2019<\/p>\n [4]<\/a> Energy strategies and policies in North Africa: Tunisia, The pursuit of energy independence<\/a>, Bearing Point, accessed April 2019<\/p>\n [5]<\/a> Energy strategies and policies in North Africa: Tunisia, The pursuit of energy independence<\/a>, Bearing Point, accessed April 2019<\/p>\n [6]<\/a> Renewable Energy Country Profile: Tunisia<\/a>, Regional Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency, accessed April 2019<\/p>\n [7]<\/a> How Tunisia\u2019s energy sector is changing<\/a>, Oxford Business Group, 29 March 2019<\/p>\n [8]<\/a> Renewable Energy Country Profile: Tunisia<\/a>, Regional Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency, accessed April 2019<\/p>\n [9]<\/a> Tunisian Solar Plan (PST) 2010-2016<\/a>, International Energy Agency, accessed April 2019<\/p>\n [10]<\/a> Energy challenges facing Tunisia<\/a>, Economiste Maghrebin, July 2017<\/p>\n [11]<\/a> RISE Policy Matters: Regulatory Indicators for Sustainable Energy<\/a>, The World Bank, 9 December 2018<\/p>\n [12]<\/a> Global Wind Report 2018<\/a>, Global Wind Energy Council, April 2019<\/p>\n [13]<\/a> Global Wind Report 2018<\/a>, Global Wind Energy Council, April 2019<\/p>\n [14]<\/a> Energy challenges facing Tunisia<\/a>, Economiste Maghrebin, July 2017<\/p>\n [15]<\/a> Global Wind Report 2018<\/a>, Global Wind Energy Council, April 2019<\/p>\n [16]<\/a> Global Wind Report 2018<\/a>, Global Wind Energy Council, April 2019<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":21903,"template":"","tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Youssef-Chahed-300x176.jpg\")
Toplam kapasite 120 MW olan d\u00f6rt proje i\u00e7in Ocak 2019’da yabanc\u0131 firmalara lisans verildi[2]<\/a>. Bunu \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131n takip etmesi bekleniyor. Tunus ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Youssef Chahed \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cH\u00fck\u00fcmet (yenilenebilir) sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn yasal ve kurumsal y\u00f6nlerini geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli \u00e7aba sarf etmi\u015ftir<\/em>[3]<\/strong><\/em><\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.alj.com\/app\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Tunisia-Wind-Energy.png\")
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